盾构隧道联络通道施工中管片纵向应力变化

阐述地铁隧道联络通道施工过程中进行实时监测的重要作用,介绍钢弦式应变计的测试原理及安装方法.研究盾构隧道拆除联络通道洞门管片时的纵向应力变化规律,利用应变电测法,对北京地铁盾构法隧道某联络通道开洞过程进行应力监测,为保证施工部位和周围环境的安全提供可靠的监测数据.对监测数据进行统计,并对钢管片相邻的混凝土管片受力进行对比,分析施工引起的盾构隧道管片的应力变化规律,为工程的顺利进行提供指导.     

我国县城交通特征浅析

当前我国县城的布局形式多为过境公路穿城布局,形成县城交通问题与交通方式独有的特征,问题严重而没有引起足够的重视。只有结合镇区改造,理顺道路系统,遵循社会经济发展的需求,加强基础设施建设,完善道路设施,才能使县城交通发挥其最大功效,以满足社会生产、居民出行的需要。     

纳米化对1Cr17不锈钢耐高温氧化的影响

喷丸处理可以使铁素体不锈钢1Cr17实现表面自身纳米化.对不同工艺的试样进行在高温空气介质中的耐氧化试验,结果表明1Cr17不锈钢经纳米化喷丸后,在氧化20 h后材料的表面可以形成一层富Cr的致密的内氧化物层,有效的防止了材料的进一步氧化.喷丸后又经过退火的试样,在氧化12 h时表面就形成了一层致密的内氧化物层,因为退火可以有效地释放因为喷丸而产生的压应力,可以更好地促进Cr向表面的扩散,更快的在合金表面形成富Cr的氧化物,从而显著提高了合金的抗高温氧化性.     

车用永磁式缓速器制动力矩的计算方法

为了优化永磁式缓速器的结构参数和提高永磁式缓速器的制动性能,应用复矢量磁位方法,分析了缓速器内部的磁位分布,计算了转子鼓中的涡流损耗,推导了永磁式缓速器的制动力矩计算公式,以反映永磁式缓速器制动力矩与各设计参数之间的相互关系。复矢量计算方法的计算结果与缓速器台架试验结果比较和分析表明,试验值与理论值吻合较好,最大误差不大于6%,采用复矢量磁位计算方法计算永磁式缓速器制动力矩具有很好的逼近效果。     

75000t散货船阻力预报方法研究

在75000t散货船的设计建造过程中,主机的选型和功率的确定至关重要,这都取决于船舶在静水中以一定航速航行时的阻力值。本文对船舶阻力研究的三种方法,经验公式估算、船模试验和CFD数值计算进行介绍,并以75000t散货船为例讨论三种方法的预报阻力的可行性,以供设计者参考。     

新型柔性浮堤消浪性能的综合试验研究

针对柔性浮式防波堤对短波、长波均有较好掩护效果的优点,提出一种圆木阻尼式柔性浮式防波堤结构。通过二维水槽中规则波物理模型试验,研究该柔性浮式防波堤在有无浮板时的消浪性能,并对试验结果进行对比分析。结果表明:该柔性浮式防波堤对短波、长波都有良好的消波效果,有浮板柔性浮堤优于无浮板柔性浮堤。     

船舶螺旋桨作用下直立式码头的护底流速计算

针对船舶螺旋桨对直立式码头的护底冲刷作用愈来愈严重,而我国的港口工程规范中缺乏该类设计的计算的问题,进行了螺旋桨作用下直立式码头的护底流速研究。采用国外各类规范以及相关文献的计算方法,以正在实施的科特迪瓦阿比让扩建项目一期工程为例,对比总结出直立式码头底部的护底冲刷流速的荷兰计算方法和德国计算方法,给直立式码头结构的护底设计提供依据。     

新形势下通州湾发展定位及战略举措

针对新形势下通州湾战略发展应如何定位的问题,从打造港口城市、构建产学研基地、发展海洋工程等多个方面进行论述。同时,结合通州湾的战略定位,从区域经济统筹发展的角度,对通州湾科学、可持续发展的实施路径进行分析探讨,并提出合理化建议。     

A Pareto-improving hybrid rationing and pricing policy with multiclass network equilibria

This paper extends the work on Pareto-improving hybrid rationing and pricing policy for general road networks by considering heterogeneous users with different values of time. Mathematical programming models are proposed to find a multiclass Pareto-improving pure road space rationing scheme (MPI-PR) and multiclass hybrid rationing and pricing schemes (MHPI and MHPI-S). A numerical example with a multimodal network is provided for comparing both the efficiency and equity of the three proposed policies. We discover that MHPI-S can achieve the largest reduction in total system delay, MHPI can induce the least spatial inequity and MHPI-S is a progressive policy which is appealing to policy makers. Furthermore, numerical results reveal that different classes of users react differently to the same hybrid policies and multiclass Pareto-improving hybrid schemes yield less delay reduction when compared to their single-class counterparts.     

Analysis on the Characteristics and Development Trends of the Support Technology of High Ground Stress Tunnels in China北大核心CSCD

Combining the present situation and development trend of different tunnel support technologies at home and abroad, this paper analyzes the problems of rockburst in hard rock tunnels and large deformation in soft rock tunnels caused by high ground stress. It is concluded that: 1) regarding the rockburst problem, the current support technology is mainly influenced by the rock burst mechanism which is dominated by static factors, and so the used support components are generally of smaller deformation performance and "passive support" properties; 2) as the rockburst is the result of dynamic-static stress coupling, and only the anchor bolt has the "active support" attribute in the current "shotcrete+anchor bolt+wire net" support system, so the best support system should have the two functions of active support and energy release in terms of the rockburst problem, and the key focus of the research and development is anchorage members; 3) there are three main support types for large deformation in soft rock tunnels, e.g. the heavy support, layered support and yielding support. Among them, the heavy support system in underground cavern with large deformation is easy to induce excessive surrounding rock pressure, and so the applicable conditions are limited. The layered support system is still not the best choice due to its immature theoretical study, difficult determination of the thickness value and the installation time of each support layer and the interference to construction progress. With the characteristics of timely support and yielding while supporting, the yielding support system can give full play to the performance values of surrounding rocks and supporting materials, and make both of them reach the optimal state, so it is the best choice for supporting the soft rock tunnels with large deformations. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.