步行环境对轨道交通站点接驳范围的影响分析

为研究轨道交通站点对步行出行者的吸引范围,分析影响步行出行者的各种主要道路步行环境和设施,如步行服务水平、路网形式、过街设施等.将定性因素均转化为可测量的变量,并运用经济学中的Logit方法建立模型,定出模型特性变量,确定轨道交通站点的步行接驳范围.将调查结果与传统的接驳范围进行比较,发现步行环境的好坏将直接影响轨道交通站点对步行客流的吸引程度.     

轨道交通票制与票种关系分析

为最大程度地发挥城市轨道交通的社会效益,提高运营企业的经济效益,需要对轨道交通票制与票种关系进行科学的研究与分析。阐述轨道交通的票制及其业务规则,归纳出各种票制对应的必要票卡参数;根据参数对应原则,分析各种票制对应的票种类型。将这些票种作为基本票种,通过票卡参数的扩展形成新的票种。结果表明,这种方法避免了引入新的票制或票种对轨道交通自动售检票系统的改造,使轨道交通收费策略从运营起始期到运营成熟期遵循渐变的原则,利于票务管理和乘客使用。     

地铁车站接地设计探讨

针对目前国内地铁接地设计通常采用外引接地极、绝缘引入、设置专用接地网的现状,参考国外地铁接地的设置形式,分析地铁接地网与结构钢筋不能做到真正绝缘的原因.实践证明,采用不大于1Ω的接地电阻完全能够满足地铁对接地的要求.结合实际,说明在地铁接地设计中可以用车站结构钢筋作为自然接地体,合理地确定接地电阻的大小,对于降低工程造价和施工难度具有重要的现实意义.     

城轨交通乘客满意度灰色综合评价

利用灰色系统理论,研究城市轨道交通乘客满意度的评价问题,从城市轨道交通乘客运输的特点和消费者满意度的主观特性出发,构建城市轨道交通乘客满意度评价体系,结合乘客问卷调查结果,构建相应的多层次灰色评价模型,并用实例说明模型的有效性。     

广州轨道交通线网主变电站的配置研究

主变电站建设一直是控制轨道交通建设的一个关键项目,按照线网规划,综合考虑,统一设置广州轨道交通的主变电站,使供电网络更可靠、合理;同时减少主变电站的数量,大幅度降低供电系统工程投资及运营管理成本,大量节约宝贵的城市电力资源和土地资源.     

AIP系统丝网填料旋转床压降特性研究

对不依赖空气动力装置（AIP）系统不锈钢波纹丝网填料旋转床吸收器在气液两相逆流条件下的气相压力降特性进行了分析,建立了压力降预报理论模型.利用实验数据进行回归分析,得到了计算丝网填料旋转床吸收器气相压力降的半经验公式.理论模型计算值与实验值的对比表明,两者相对误差小于10%.     

EXPRESSION OF NESTIN AND GLIAL FIBRILLARY ACIDIC PROTEIN IN DIFFERENT PERIOD AFTER SPINAL INJURY IN ADULT RATS

Objective To study the expression of Nestin and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) in different period after spinal injury in adult rats. Methods Animal moels were created by artery clamp. Expression of Nestin and GFAP in different period ( 1,3,5days; 1-8 weeks) and different area( injury locus and its surrounding tissue ) after spinal injury were observed pathologicaly using immunofluorescence and LeicaQ5001W imaging processing system.Results There was expression of Nestin and GFAP in injured area 1 day after injury. The expression increased not only in in injured area but its sourrounding 3--7 days later and gradually got to peak value. As the time went on, expression of Nestin and GFAP dereased. Conclusion Spinal injury can induce the expression of Nestin. Nerve stem cell has response to spinal injury. There is positive correlation between expression of Nestin and hyperplasia of reactivity astrocyte. Nerve stem cell maybe invovled in the repair of central nervous system (CNS).     

THE EXPRESSION OF BCL-2, BAX AND CASPASE-3 IN NEURON OF THE SPINAL CORD ANTERIOR HORN AFTER CAUDA EQUINA ACUTE COMPRESSION

Objective To explore the influence of the acute cauda equina compression on the iumbosacral spinal cord; To clarify the pathologic change of the motor neuron after acute cauda equina compression. Methods 27 canis familiaris were randomly divided into 9 groups （3 in each） ： one for normal group, one for control group, and seven for compression groups. The control group and compressed groups was given operation and the sac made of silica gel was placed under the lamina of L5-6. Water was injected into the sac until their posterior legs paralysis in compressed groups, the animals had been compressed for 4, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72, 168 hours. The control group were not injected water. Cells apoptosis was investigated with the technology of TdT-mediated biotin dUTP nick end-labeling （TUNEL） staining. The Bcl-2 Bax and Caspase-3 protein was investigated by immunohistochemical method. Results TUNEL staining cells in anterior horn presented after compressed 8-12 hours, and at 72 hours the number of positive cells got to maximum, it decreased subsequently after 168 hours. The protein of Bax, Bcl-2 expressed a little in normal motor neuron. The caspase-3 protein didn＇t express in normal ceil. They all reached the peak at 72 hours after compression. Conclusion The apoptosis of motor neuron occurred earlier after eauda equina acute compression. Bax protein restrained Bcl-2 protein then active caspase-3 and conduced apoptosis of motor neuron.     

脾虚证大鼠侧脑室注射孤啡肽对细胞免疫功能的影响

目的脾虚证大鼠侧脑室注射孤啡肽,研究其对细胞免疫功能的影响,从神经内分泌的角度探索脾虚的细胞免疫学变化本质。方法用100%大黄煎剂灌胃复制脾虚证大鼠模型,四君子汤作为反证药物,侧脑室埋管,注射孤啡肽,MTT法检测脾T淋巴细胞增殖能力、足跖增厚法检测迟发型变态反应程度,判定细胞免疫功能改变情况。结果灌服大黄煎剂后,大鼠逐渐出现腹泻,或伴有脱肛,食量减少,精神不振,懒动,被毛失去光泽,形体消瘦等脾虚症状,而空白对照组(BC组)没有上述症状;T淋巴细胞增殖能力、迟发型变态反应程度与BC组比较明显减弱(P<0.01)。四君子汤治疗组(DFMD组)和孤啡肽组(OFQ组)大鼠上述脾虚症状及检测指标明显改善(P<0.01)。结论脾虚证大鼠侧脑室注射孤啡肽能提高细胞免疫功能。     

BPON系统的ONT研究和嵌入式系统设计

宽带无源光网络（BPON）系统是一种优良的高速、宽带接入解决方案,是实现光纤到户（FTTP）的重要解决方案之一.在介绍BPON系统的网络分层结构基础上,分析了光网络终端（ONT）设备实现的主要功能,讨论了实现方案.利用嵌入式思想开发ONT系统,并研究了软件设计的主要方法.将软件划分为5个模块,设计出每一模块的流程,并讨论了其中的消息处理核心功能的实现过程.