玉环市坎门街道临海道路方案比选研究

本文属于滨(临)海城市道路改扩建设计,从道路所属区域的路网结构、发展地位、服务功能、绿色环保、可持续发展、工程造价等方面进行方案比选,尤其项目位于山海交汇区域,路线方案选择可能为普通路段、隧道和入海桥梁的组合,并有文保、景观、土地开发的影响因素,颇具典型性。项目按路线介入大海的程度选择了三种方案,分别是基本不介入海的陆地方案、中等规模入海桥梁段方案和较大规模桥梁段方案,并在此基础上进行了综合比选,最终得到推荐方案结论。结论对今后类似滨(临)海道路设计项目有一定参考价值。     

Estimation of delay variability at signalized intersections for urban arterial performance evaluation

Urban arterial performance evaluation has been broadly studied, with the major focus on average travel time estimation. However, in view of the stochastic nature of interrupted flow, the ability to capture the characteristics of travel time variability has become a critical step in determining arterial level of service (LOS). This article first presents a stochastic approach that integrates classic cumulative curves and probability theories in order to investigate delay variability at signalized intersections, as a dominant part of the link travel time variability. This serves as a basis for arterial travel time estimation, which can be obtained through a convolution of individual link travel time distributions. The proposed approach is then applied in the estimation of travel time along one arterial in Shanghai, China, with abundant automatic vehicle identification (AVI) data sources. The travel time variability is evaluated thoroughly at 30-min intervals, with promising results achieved in comparison to the field measurements. In addition, the estimated travel time distributions are utilized to illustrate the probability of multiple LOS ranges, namely, reliability LOS. The results provide insights into how we might achieve a more reliable and informative understanding of arterial performance.     

A proposed vision and vehicle-to-infrastructure communication-based vehicle positioning approach

It is essential to obtain accurate location of vehicles for new applications of Intelligent Transportation Systems. To remedy the defects of present Global Positioning System and vehicle-to-infrastructure (V-I) positioning technology, a new positioning approach based on vision and V-I communication is proposed. This approach aims at lane-level positioning with lower cost than conventional ones. In this approach, the position of the vehicle is represented by its lateral position (the lane number) and longitudinal position (the distance from entrance of the road) in a course coordinate system along the road; the specific lane the vehicle is occupying (the lane number) can be judged using the information of lane lines detected by vision systems; then the distance to the vehicle is obtained by a Road Side Unit (RSU) during the V-I communication; and the longitudinal position is calculated. The error of the approach on typical operating conditions is analyzed, indicating that the new approach can achieve the accuracy of less than 0.31 m for straight road and 0.58 m for typical arc road with ultra-wideband communication and ranging technologies and rational arrangement of RSUs. The feasibility of this approach is presented.     

体外预应力技术的发展与应用

随着预应力技术的发展,体外预应力技术越来越被工程上重视。文章介绍了体外预应力技术的体系,体外预应力技术在桥梁上的应用及其优缺点和体外预应力桥梁的特点,并对体外预应力技术前景进行了展望。     

正常绒毛和葡萄胎中Mel-CAM标记中间型滋养细胞的增殖情况

目的探讨葡萄胎中Mel-CAM与滋养细胞黏附、浸润之间的关系以及Mel-CAM标记中间型滋养细胞(IT)的增殖情况。方法采用双重免疫组化法,检测Mel-CAM标记IT的Ki-67表达情况。结果葡萄胎中Mel-CAM表达较正常绒毛明显增高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);葡萄胎绒毛表面有Mel-CAM标记IT出现,而正常绒毛表面则无;葡萄胎组织中IT的Ki-67指数较正常绒毛明显增高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论葡萄胎绒毛表面有Mel-CAM表达,表现出双重分化方向,这可能与葡萄胎的发病机制有关;检测葡萄胎组织中IT的Ki-67指数对于预测葡萄胎的转归有潜在的价值。     

基于资源共享的企业运作机制

从某公司面临的几大问题出发,结合资源共享的分类,对企业完善和健全资源共享机制提出新的实施过程;通过运用新的资源共享机制,提升企业的竞争优势,提高产业链的整体水平,使企业在日益激烈的竞争中脱颖而出.     

从营销创新、服务创新谈舟山中海船代转型增效

为促使舟山中海船务代理有限公司转型增效,实证研究和定性分析了舟山大宗商品物流各环节的营销创新及船舶和贸易相关物流的服务创新,成功论证了只有不断深入物流各环节、结合中海优势、依附供应链延伸服务,才能开发出新的服务、新的利润增长点,从而在激烈的竞争中优胜.     

藻菌共生体系对镇江市金山湖湖水的异位修复模拟研究

根据镇江市金山湖湖水的水质配制了模拟湖水,考察了小球藻、栅藻、铜绿微囊藻和聚球藻对模拟湖水中总氮(TN)、总磷(TP)和化学需氧量(COD)的去除效果,筛选出小球藻作为优势藻种.文中研究了小球藻的初始密度对模拟湖水中TN、TP和COD去除效果的影响.结果表明:小球藻初始密度为5×106个/m L时对TN、TP和COD的去除效果相对较好,在72 h内去除率分别可达55.1%,96.2%和55%.文中还对藻菌共生体系修复模拟湖水的效果进行了研究,确定了最佳藻菌体积比为1∶2时,TN,TP和COD的去除率分别达到62.4%,97.2%和96.2%.结果表明:藻菌共生体系可有效地对富营养化湖水进行异位修复.     

宁杭线建设及其中间枢纽城市与副枢纽城市研究

针对长江三角洲地区城际轨道交通网络规划中宁杭直通线空白的情况,通过宁杭沿线的发展前景,分析了宁杭轨道交通线建设的紧迫性和必要性。提出对未来宁杭线的中间枢纽城市和副枢纽城市概念,并设定了选址的筛选条件。宜兴市可作为宁杭线间的中间枢纽城市;溧阳市与湖州市的长兴县可作为副枢纽城市。     

地下中庭车站的通风空调设计

以上海城市轨道交通7号线龙阳路站为例,介绍上海第一个地下大中庭车站的通风空调及防排烟设计,从防烟分区的划分、风管布置、系统运行等多方面进行分析,并指出与典型地下车站设计的区别。