Characteristics and calculation method of sound radiation of cylindrical shell with porous sound-absorbing material under acoustic excitation北大核心CSCD

［Objective］This paper aims to study the characteristics and calculation method of the vibration and sound radiation of single ring-stiffened cylindrical shells with porous fiber composite materials installed in the inner wall under acoustic excitation. ［Method ］ Based on the equivalent fluid theory model of Johnson–Champoux–Allard (JCA) and the transfer matrix of the multilayer medium, a theoretical formula of the sound absorption coefficient of multilayer sound absorption structures is derived. The three methods for calculating the vibration and sound radiation of a single ring-stiffened cylindrical shell with porous fiber materials under acoustic excitation, namely acoustic solid modeling of porous media, finite element model combined with theoretical formula and imposition of impedance boundary on sound absorption coefficient, are then verified and compared. Finally, the influences of sound-absorbing material's thickness, backed-air gap, static flow resistance, and material arrangement order on the acoustic absorption performance of the cylindrical shell are investigated. ［Results］The results show that laying porous fiber composite materials on the cylindrical shell internally can reduce the vibration and acoustic radiation of cylindrical shell structure. The sound absorption coefficient curve can quickly and effectively predict the resulting trend of the vibration and sound radiation of the cylindrical shell. ［Conclusion］The acoustic absorption performance of sound absorption structures can be effectively improved through the rational design of their properties and arrangement order of the sound-absorbing materials in order to achieve the purpose of vibration and noise reduction. © 2023 Chinese Journal of Ship Research. All rights reserved.     

沈阳市地铁1号线工程建设的若干问题

沈阳市是我国东北地区中心城市．其城市快速轨道交通近期规划5条线182km．远期规划11条线400km。目前开工建设的沈阳市地铁1号线一期工程是沈阳市地铁1号线工程城区段．线路西起沈阳经济技术开发区张士站．沿开发大道（沧海路）向北过沈新路，沿太湖街北行．然后右转沿沈大路、建设大路走行，过铁西广场后转向云蜂北街、     

广州地铁4号线高架车站的建筑设计

从车站与环境结合、建筑模块化、“以人为本”三个方面阐述了高架车站建筑设计的基本原则,并介绍了广州地铁4号线沿线8座高架车站的建筑设计。地铁高架车站应充分体现“安全、可靠、经济、适用”的建设目标;应结合城市总体规划,根据车站特点因地制宜确定车站中心位置;应最大限度地考虑车站与地面建筑合建的可能性,从单一功能向多功能方向发展。     

客流预测成果在地铁行车组织设计中的应用

结合南宁轨道交通1号线的设计前期工作,对客流量级进行阐述,分析客流预测三级数据,确定运营的规模;根据OD客流分析来研究行车交路,做出满载率和拥挤度的评价,最终确定车辆编组与行车密度的组合,从而形成合理的运营方案。     

海洋钻机提升系统对比分析

针对海洋钻机绞车提升和液缸举升两种提升系统,从装机功率、钻柱补偿系统配置方案、系统效率、重量重心、取样作业、对船体的影响、操作维护性等方面进行详细的对比分析,总结出绞车提升与液缸举升两种提升系统采用不同配套方案的优缺点,其对比分析结果可为如何选择海洋钻机提升系统提供参考。     

多目标优化的新方法——幂加权和法及数值仿真

提出了一种新的评价函数,将多目标优化问题转化为单目标优化问题,并证明了由这种方法所得到的最优解是多目标优化问题的有效解.用混合罚函数法将约束问题变为无约束问题,将改进的模拟退火算法与单纯形法结合起来构造一种效率较高的全局优化算法,该算法具有模拟退火算法在全局搜索上的优点和单纯形法在局部搜索上的优点.用计算机语言编制了通用程序,给出了单目标优化和多目标优化的例子,数值仿真结果表明这种方法是可靠的.     

子宫平滑肌肉瘤核仁组成区相关蛋白和核分裂相对其预后的影响

作者对２９例子宫平滑肌肉瘤的预后因素进行了分析。结果表明，核分裂相≥１０个／１０ＨＰＦ及核区组成区相关蛋白（ＡｇＮＯＲ）≥２．０组病人的５年存活率及术后存活时间均显著低于其余各组，二者呈现一定的平行关系，均为影响子宫平滑肌肉瘤预后的重要因素。     

基于指控系统的数据链战术能力测试研究

文章针对现行海军舰船数据链设计鉴定测试方法的不足,基于指控系统从数据链战术应用角度出发,面向海军舰船作战系统使命任务,提出了海军舰船数据链设计鉴定的评价指标体系及其测试方法,对客观、科学、有效地评估海军舰船数据链战术数据传输能力有着重要实践参考价值。     

基于HHT和BP神经网络的船舶电力系统故障定位

针对船舶电力系统故障难以精确定位的情况,将Hilbert-Huang变换(HHT)和BP神经网络应用于船舶电力系统故障节点定位。首先,采集各节点电流信号,经过EMD分解得到若干IMF分量,对第一个IMF分量进行Hilbert变换得到其瞬时振幅向量。然后,将各节点的瞬时振幅向量之和作为电流信号的特征量输入到带有动量因子的BP神经网络中进行训练,利用训练好的神经网络进行故障节点定位。最后,通过仿真实验验证了所提方法的有效性。     

An Approach to Stability Analysis of Sliding Motion in a Clearance Joint of a Four-Bar Mechanism

The sliding motion refers to the case when the pin of a revolute joint is in contact with the bush, following all or a segment of the circular trajectory inside the bearing. The equation of the sliding motion is obtained based on Lagrangian approach. By use of the classical continuation method, the stationary points can be calculated, and their local stability is determined with the theory of stability. This paper focuses its analysis on the joint connecting the rocker of a four-bar mechanism to the ground. The results show that there are some relations between the local stability of sliding motion and contact loss