How does purchasing intangible services online influence the travel to consume these services? A focus on a Chinese context

Transportation - A considerable number of empirical studies have explored the effects of information & communication technologies (ICT) on travel in recent years. In particular, the most...     

Do changes in the residential location lead to changes in travel attitudes? A structural equation modeling approach

Transportation - Numerous studies have found that travel attitudes might not only affect travel behavior, but also the residential location choice as people might choose a residential location...     

A Pareto-improving hybrid rationing and pricing policy with multiclass network equilibria

This paper extends the work on Pareto-improving hybrid rationing and pricing policy for general road networks by considering heterogeneous users with different values of time. Mathematical programming models are proposed to find a multiclass Pareto-improving pure road space rationing scheme (MPI-PR) and multiclass hybrid rationing and pricing schemes (MHPI and MHPI-S). A numerical example with a multimodal network is provided for comparing both the efficiency and equity of the three proposed policies. We discover that MHPI-S can achieve the largest reduction in total system delay, MHPI can induce the least spatial inequity and MHPI-S is a progressive policy which is appealing to policy makers. Furthermore, numerical results reveal that different classes of users react differently to the same hybrid policies and multiclass Pareto-improving hybrid schemes yield less delay reduction when compared to their single-class counterparts.     

桥梁工程事故回顾分析与对策探讨

本文通过回顾从19世纪初以来世界上主要发生的桥梁事故情况,选取其中三个较为典型的桥梁事故,分析其倒塌的原因,并结合作者收集的信息,统计出桥梁事故发生的规律,从而对避免桥梁工程事故的发生提出一些建议和对策。     

泡沫沥青冷再生施工技术节能减排效益分析

泡沫沥青冷再生施工作为一种路面废旧材料再生利用新型冷再生技术,其混合料除了具有良好的路用性能,施工中还可以起到明显的节能减排作用,是发展循环经济、创建环境友好节约型社会的重要举措,目前已开始得到应用和推广;通过对泡沫沥青冷再生施工技术节能效益分析,了解其节约资源、保护环境、减少污染、降低造价等优点。     

Large-scale evacuation network optimization: a bi-level control method with uncertain arterial demand

To improve the efficiency of large-scale evacuations, a network aggregation method and a bi-level optimization control method are proposed in this paper. The network aggregation method indicates the uncertain evacuation demand on the arterial sub-network and balances accuracy and efficiency by refining local road sub-networks. The bi-level optimization control method is developed to reconfigure the aggregated network from both supply and demand sides with contraflow and conflict elimination. The main purpose of this control method is to make the arterial sub-network to be served without congestion and interruption. Then, a corresponding bi-objective network flow model is presented in a static manner for an oversaturated network, and a Genetic Algorithm-based solution method is used to solve the evacuation problem. The numerical results from optimizing a city-scale evacuation network for a super typhoon justify the validity and usefulness of the network aggregation and optimization control methods.     

表面改性纳米阻燃沥青最佳掺量及其性能表征

为提高阻燃沥青的存储稳定性及降低其对性能的影响至最小化,选择纳米阻燃材料并对其进行表面处理制备了新型纳米阻燃沥青。通过沥青基本性能（针入度、软化点、延度）及沥青氧指数试验确定了阻燃沥青的最佳掺量7%;随后借用扫描电镜及热分析试验仪器对阻燃剂的阻燃机理及改性特征进行表征。电镜结果表明,对非表面改性阻燃材料与表面改性阻燃沥青的微观结构对比发现经过表面改性的阻燃剂具有更佳的分散特性。而基于SBS改性沥青及其阻燃沥青的热重分析可知,添加阻燃剂可提高SBS改性沥青的热稳定性,添加阻燃剂后的改性沥青成碳量增加,主要是因为阻燃剂有助于沥青燃烧过程中形成致密炭层,阻碍氧气输入及外界能量的进入,隔断气体挥发物的逸出,实现阻燃及抑烟的效果。     

城市公交线路模态工况构建方法研究

采用GPS设备对西安城市公交典型线路的运行工况进行实测,分别运用瞬态转模态方法和多目标优化法构建出城市客车模态工况.以8个特征参数相对误差为标准,对两种方法的精度进行了对比研究.研究表明,两种方法均能有效地完成工况构建,其中多目标优化法精度最高,瞬态转模态方法简单快捷,从而为工况构建方法的选取提供了思路和数据验证.     

某车型玻璃升降系统误防夹失效原因分析及改进

本文通过对某车型玻璃升降系统误防夹的故障进行分析,提出了相应的解决方案,验证结果说明解决方案可靠有效,为以后电动防夹玻璃升降系统的设计总结了相关经验.     

汽车轮胎爆胎测试试验及其相关安全控制技术研究综述

汽车轮胎安全及其测试技术是汽车技术研究的重要方面.在对国内外汽车轮胎安全及其技术法规的分析的基础上,梳理汽车轮胎安全性能的主要指标的试验方法及现有相关技术研究现状,特别是对轮胎爆胎安全控制及其测试试验技术方面进行分析,提出未来车轮胎爆胎安全控制及测试技术研究的重点内容和发展方向,预测未来的发展趋势.