砂堤的荷载与稳定性分析

结合福州闽江橘园洲砂堤工程 ,详细分析了砂堤受到的各项荷载 ,研究了反向渗流力对砂堤稳定安全系数的影响 ,结果说明 ,反向渗流力对稳定所起的作用有时是相当可观的。本文通过大量计算 ,探讨了在几种情况下反向渗流力对稳定安全系数的影响 ,结果显示强度指标组合、坡比对反向渗流力所起作用的程度影响不明显 ,而上、下游水位差成为显著的影响因素。当水位差与堤身高度的比例到 70 %时 ,考虑反向渗流力将使安全系数提高 2 5 %以上     

平地机施工时平整度的控制与施工工艺

以“二级公路”施工为分析点，对平地机的特点进行分析，对施工工艺加以总结，就如何提高平地机的使用效率，如何提高其施工过程的平整度，如何达到所规定的质量技术指标进行探讨。     

Signal coordination model for local arterial with heavy bus flows

Conventional Transit Signal Priority (TSP) controls often reach the limitation for arterials accommodating heavy bus flows since the priority function can significantly increase delay at minor streets. Under such conditions, a proper signal progression plan that accounts for the benefits of buses may offer the potential to improve the reliability of bus operations and increase the bus ridership. This study proposes a bus-based progression model to reduce the delay of buses on local arterials. Given the cycle length and green splits at each intersection, the bus-based progression model, grounded on the same notion as conventional signal progression methods, considers the operational characteristics of transit vehicles, such as the impact of bus dwell time and the capacity constraints at bus stops. Also, to deal with the stochastic nature of dwell time, this study introduces additional constraints to maximize the percentage of buses which can stay within the green band after leaving bus stops. Taking an arterial with five intersections and three two-way bus stops as an example, this study applies VISSIM as an unbiased tool for model evaluation. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed model can significantly reduce bus passenger delays and the average person delays for the entire arterial, compared with the conventional progression models.     

A tool to aid redesign of flexible transport services to increase efficiency in rural transport service provision

Rural areas generally have lower and more dispersed demands for travel which cannot sustain conventional public transport services and consequently have a greater number of flexible and demand responsive transport services operating. These services usually operate on a stand-alone basis, are often subsidized and are typically only accessible by certain passenger types or for specific trip purposes. This generally results in uncoordinated and inefficient transport provision overall. The Flexible integrated transport services (FITS) system featured in this paper has been designed to address this problem. FITS can be used as a planning tool to assess potential benefits from relaxing operating constraints (e.g., a service's operating boundaries), which can potentially suggest service redesign. It also includes the capacity to assign subsidy payments on a trip by trip basis to increase cost efficiency whilst meeting a greater proportion of transport needs. The case study in the paper focusses on transport to health in the Aberdeenshire and Morayshire areas of Scotland in the UK. Despite flexible transport operators receiving public funds to meet passenger needs, this is currently being supplemented by public bodies paying large amounts in taxi fares in instances where there is a statutory obligation to provide travel but where no other suitable transport service exists. The results demonstrate the potential substantial savings which could be realized by allowing transport operators to redesign their services by relaxing constraints and by the reassignment of subsidies: resulting in more passenger demands being met and a reduction in public spending on taxi fares.     

2型糖尿病患者一级亲属正常糖代谢人群胰岛素抵抗分析

目的探讨2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者糖耐量正常的一级亲属胰岛β细胞功能及胰岛素抵抗情况,并分析胰岛素抵抗的相关因素。方法选取T2DM患者糖耐量正常的一级亲属63例,根据胰岛素抵抗指数分为胰岛素抵抗组及非抵抗组;选取30例健康体检者作为正常对照组。对所选的93例对象进行血压、血糖、胰岛素、血脂的测定,并计算稳态模型胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR)及胰岛β细胞功能指数(HOMA-β)。结果①糖尿病患者一级亲属组与对照组相比,胰岛素水平、HOMA-IR、HOMA-β明显升高(P<0.05);②胰岛素抵抗组体质指数、舒张压、甘油三酯、餐后血糖、HOMA-β明显高于胰岛素非抵抗组(P<0.05);③相关分析示胰岛素抵抗与体质指数、舒张压、甘油三酯、餐后胰岛素呈正相关(P<0.01,P<0.05),与空腹血糖、餐后血糖、空腹胰岛素、收缩压、胆固醇无显著相关性(P>0.05)。结论T2DM患者一级亲属存在胰岛β细胞代偿性的高分泌,早期已经出现胰岛素敏感性的下降和胰岛素抵抗。胰岛素抵抗与体重增加、舒张压升高及甘油三酯的升高有关。提示对糖尿病患者一级亲属应严格控制体重、血压及血脂,对减少T2DM具有积极意义。     

优化查询的数据库非规范化设计

数据库系统的实际应用更注重查询性能,为满足其性能要求,在简单介绍数据库设计的规范化理论及其意义的基础上,提出能满足数据库的完整性和一致性要求的非规范化设计的基本思想和技术,并在教务和资产管理系统中得到应用,取得良好效果。     

水利设施运行中水质污染的混沌非线性效应及控制方法

采用混沌非线性技术对水利设施运行造成的水质污染效应进行了分析,通过葛洲坝船闸运行实验结果发现,受影响的12 km长的河道水位变幅1.50 m,最大变幅时间11:00,16:00,20:00,22:00时.物理化学特性及主要污染物COD等在不同水域浓度差异极大,表现高浓度区远离污染源分布区,水体质量与河流水文期参数无明显变化,关系模糊,具有突变、约束、开放、自组织混沌非线性效应.应用耗散结构理论建立了水质污染非线性动力学模型,经实测验证误差为3%~6%.     

基于Virtools的视景系统优化技术研究

提出在视景系统中实现的一种景物优化方法.根据细节层次技术原理,实时简化场景的多边形网格,将景物合理分类,对不同类型的景物相应采取了不同的优化策略.探讨了在Virtools Dev开发环境中应用基于渐进网格算法的实时连续LOD技术来解决这一问题的方法和策略,并利用开发平台软件包Virtools Dev的SDK,开发出了一种基于视距的LOD行为模块型控件,作为对Vir-tools Dev集成的几种LOD技术的有力补充.     

Energy-aware load-balaning fault-tolerant routing scheme for ad hoc sensor networks

Most routing protocols for sensor networks try to extend network lifetime by minimizing the energy consumption, but have not taken the network reliability into account. An energy-aware, load-balancing and fault-tolerant routing scheme, termed as ELFR was propsed to adapt to the harsh environment. First a network robustness model was presented. Based on this model, the route discovery phase was designed to make the sensors to construct into a hop-leveled network which is mesh structure. A cross-layer design was adopted to measure the transmission delay so as to detect the failed nodes. The routing scheme works with acknowledge （ACK） feedback mechanism to transfer control messages to avoid producing extra control overhead messages. When nodes fail, the new healthy paths will be selected locally without rerouting. Simulation results show that our scheme is much robust, and it achieves better energy efficiency, load balancing and maintains good end-to-end delay.     

扁桃酸对小鼠腹水中假包囊内弓形虫速殖子的作用

目的　观察扁桃酸治疗弓形虫感染小鼠腹水中假包囊及其内弓形虫速殖子形态结构的变化。方法　弓形虫RH株感染小鼠 ,扁桃酸 2 0 0mg·kg- 1,2次·d- 1,经口灌服和静脉注射给药 ,分别在 2 4h、72h和死亡后取腹水涂片 ,应用Giemsa染色和透射电镜观察弓形虫速殖子形态结构 ,并计算小鼠存活时间。结果　光镜下虫体细胞膜迂曲断裂 ,胞质中出现空泡和颗粒样物质 ,细胞核碎裂 ;电镜下虫体细胞膜、细胞器、细胞核的破坏更明显。扁桃酸治疗组小鼠存活时间 (口服组 8.0d ,注射组 6.8d)均明显长于阳性对照组 (5.5d ,P <0 .0 5)。结论　扁桃酸可透过假包囊而直接作用于其内的速殖子 ,具有显著的抗弓形虫作用