Effect of absorption layer on interior sound field of sonar dome

Using the finite element method (FEM) and boundary element method (BEM) and considering the sound absorption layer which is covered on the backing of the sonar dome, the interior field in the dome which is excited by the incident plane wave has been studied. This method is validated by comparing numerical results with that of classic elastic theory. Then the effect of parameters of the sound absorption layer on interior sound field has been analyzed. The numerical calculation results show that uniformity of interior sound pressure is improved when the backing is covered with a sound absorption layer. The thicker the layer is, or the higher the loss factor of layer is, the more uniform the sound field is.     

轨道交通车辆车轮踏面短波不平顺测试与分析

城市轨道交通轮轨表面短波不平顺是激发线路沿线振动与噪声的主要原因,准确而高效的测量轮轨表面短波不平顺是振动噪声预测、评估及源头控制的重要条件。通过对上海城市轨道交通2号线部分车辆轮踏面不平顺进行现场测试,利用统计分析、1/3倍频和功率谱分析研究了轮踏面不平顺时、频域组成特性。结果表明所测试的轨道交通车辆轮踏面不平顺水平是比较低的,大部分不平顺幅值积聚在3~13μm;在短波范围内,波长大于4.0 cm时不平顺状态比ISO3095标准要好,小于2.5 cm时不平顺状态较标准差;主要波长分布在57.7~95.2 cm,且大部分集中在70~80 cm,平均值为72.1 cm。     

玻纤格栅在路面中的应用及测试方法研究

结合玻纤格栅在沥青路面中的应用,通过对玻纤格栅拉伸性能试验的分析,找出试验误差产生的根源,从而对传统夹具进行改进,可以有效地解决拉伸试验不能反映玻纤格栅真实强度这一难题。     

Eye and Iris Detection Using Projection and Radial Symmetry Transform

This paper presents an eye and iris detection algorithm for human facial images. The authors combine three features of the eye to develop the algorithm: 1) the pixels surrounding the eyes are more variable than other parts of the face; 2) eye pixels are darker than their neighbors; 3) eyes often exhibit radial symmetric properties. Through the first feature, two rough regions of both eyes are detected on the face. Eye masks are then formed based on the second feature, and a fast radial symmetry transform is applied to the two rough regions of both eyes. Finally, accurate iris centers are located by searching the maximum value of the radial symmetry transform results. Using 450 human facial images from the Caltech face database, experiments show that the success rate of the proposed method is 91.7%. The effectiveness of the method was also verified through detection of video frames.     

Novel Control Method for Dynamic Voltage Regulator

Control strategy affects directly the working performances of dynamic voltage regulator (DVR). One-cycle control is an effective nonlinear signal modulation control method. In this paper, a new one-cycle control scheme for DVR was proposed in single phase supply system. On the basis of principle analysis, the corresponding one-cycle control model for DVR was built up, which is characterized by simple control circuits, good control performance, and high control precision. As an example, a control model for s...     

交通宁静化在中新天津生态城的尝试

交通宁静化是机动车减速技术的总称,是绿色交通构建的一个重要方面。该文阐述了交通宁静化的基本理论、理念和主要实践措施,并充分结合生态城交通发展趋势,提出生态城交通宁静化的规划和实施要点,为区域绿色交通的实现提供保证。     

高应力下砂与混凝土界面单剪试验研究

通过对高应力下饱和砂土同混凝土界面一系列单剪试验数据的分析得到：高应力下砂土同混凝土界面剪应力-剪切位移关系,可用一条曲线和一条平直线表示;高应力下界面的强度准则可用无粘聚力的莫尔-库仑公式表示。     

燕山水库溢洪道黄土击实效应研究

针对燕山水库溢洪道黄土．采用室内改变黄土含水率击实试验和对击实样进行剪切试验发现,含水率对击实黄土具有特殊的灵敏性。击实样含水率在14％～17％时,黄土粘聚力急剧下降,而摩擦角随含水率的增加呈现先增大后降低趋势。击实饱和样与击实非饱和样压缩性存在较大差异,表现在压应力为300kPa时压缩性得到明显改变,前者压缩性接近是后者的4倍。在工程实际中,当对溢洪道进行击实加密时,要对浸水地基和不浸水地基区分对待。     

成都地铁2号线对地下水的影响评价

以即将动工的成都地铁2号线一期工程为例,初步探讨成都地铁工程对地下水的潜在影响。采用三维地下水流动数值模拟方法,模拟地下水位壅高的情况。通过计算地下车站的降水影响范围,提出为防止河流倒灌,施工时需添加注水井的保护措施。