基于故障阻抗计算的非同步故障测距新方法

为了解决双端电气量测量非同步产生的故障测距误差问题,提出基于故障阻抗计算的非同步故障测距新方法。该方法采用集中参数短线模型,首先利用双端非同步电气量和线路参数计算故障阻抗,然后基于金属性短路故障阻抗的纯电阻性采用共轭法构造出关于故障距离的一元二次方程,最后求解并判别伪根得到真实故障距离。双端量法测距在原理上克服了故障电阻和系统运行方式变化的影响。仿真与数值计算结果表明提出的新方法可靠有效,能消去非同步角的影响,具有良好的测距精度,适用于各种金属性短路故障类型,工程实际应用价值高。     

机动车环保清单系统信息处理技巧之应用

按照《大气污染防治法》规定,机动车和非道路移动机械生产企业,应当向社会公开其生产机动车的环保信息[1],包括排放检验信息和污染控制技术信息,并对信息公开的真实性、准确性、及时性、完整性负责.由于机动车信息公开编号生成的数据量大,人工完成需耗费很大精力,文章将探讨如何借助智能打印系统以最少、最易的条件,准确判定信息公开编...     

动力减振器在某车型降噪中的应用

NVH不仅是影响车辆舒适性的重要因素,而且也是评价其品质的重要指标之一.在对某微型车NVH性能研究的基础上,通过试验发现该车低速轰鸣声(Booming)是由后桥Z向2阶振动引起的.为此,开发了一套动力减振器,应用于该车使得后桥Z向2阶振动降低了10dB,相应的驾驶员右耳的阶次噪声降低了5 dB,有效解决了该系列车型存在的低速轰鸣声问题.     

Polyclonal antibody preparation and expression in liver tissues of transactivated protein 5 of hepatitis C virus nonstructural 5A

Objective To prepare polyclonal antibody of transactivated protein 5 of hepatitis C virus nonstructural 5A (NA5ATP5) and to explore its expression in the liver tissues. Methods In Escherichia coil BL21, the prokaryotic expression vector pET32a(+)-NS5ATP5 was induced by isopropyl-β-D-thiogalactoside (IPTG), and it was analyzed with sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyaerylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) and Western blotting. And the purified protein was used to immunize the rabbit to prepare polyelonai antibody, with which we studied the function of NSSATP5 by determining the different liver tissues with the streptavidin-perosidase (SP) immunohistochemistry method. Results Recombinant NS5ATP5 (molecular weight: 65 kD) and polyclonal antibody were successfully prepared. NS5ATP5 expression in the liver of patients with chronic HCV infection was much higher than that of a normal person, and it was detected mainly in the cytoplasm. Conclusion The findings of the expression difference between HCV patients and normal people led to a novel diagnostic marker to detect HCV infection.     

Struts和Hibernate在设备档案管理中的应用

介绍了J2EE的2种开源框架Struts和Hibernate,以及它们的整合方案.以Struts整合Hibernate为框架,成功的实现了设备档案管理系统,通过该框架在设备档案管理系统中的应用,说明了利用这种构架可以提高Web应用程序的开发效率,构造出的系统具有良好的可维护性和扩展性.     

关于我国社区交通安全静化的应用分析

对我国小区交通事故的发生原因进行分析。在社区内行人有道路使用优先权。引入“主动型安全”的交通静化措施,并选择效果明显的交通花坛、减速丘、路面窄化设施和全封闭设施4种静化措施,提出使用减速丘或减速带时不在路缘侧设置渐变段的建议。     

A multi‐class mean‐excess traffic equilibrium model with elastic demand

Recent empirical studies have revealed that travel time variability plays an important role in travelers' route choice decisions. To simultaneously account for both reliability and unreliability aspects of travel time variability, the concept of mean‐excess travel time (METT) was recently proposed as a new risk‐averse route choice criterion. In this paper, we extend the mean‐excess traffic equilibrium model to include heterogeneous risk‐aversion attitudes and elastic demand. Specifically, this model explicitly considers (1) multiple user classes with different risk‐aversions toward travel time variability when making route choice decisions under uncertainty and (2) the elasticity of travel demand as a function of METT when making travel choice decisions under uncertainty. This model is thus capable of modeling travelers' heterogeneous risk‐averse behaviors with both travel choice and route choice considerations. The proposed model is formulated as a variational inequality problem and solved via a route‐based algorithm using the modified alternating direction method. Numerical analyses are also provided to illustrate the features of the proposed model and the applicability of the solution algorithm. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

公路隧道照明眩光影响仿真与分析

通过综合模拟仿真与定量分析,研究公路隧道照明眩光的影响范围,对加强公路隧道行车安全、提高公路隧道照明舒适度具有现实意义。文章通过引入眩光常数G和相对阈值增量TI的计算方法,并针对隧道对称布灯、交错布灯以及中央布灯三种情况下的隧道照明眩光进行了仿真分析,得出了三种布设方法下产生的眩光影响范围。研究结果表明:对称布灯时眩光影响范围为75.73°;中央布灯时眩光影响范围为76.22°;交错布灯时眩光影响范围为79.58°。通过计算分析眩光常数G得出结论:在隧道照明中无论是用哪种照明布灯方式,一旦发生眩光影响,它的影响等级都是比较高的。在这种影响情况下,驾驶员驾驶车辆在隧道中行驶所受到的危害程度会相对较大。     

应用于小型发动机市场的怠速空气控制阀

面对发展中国家越来越严峻的空气污染状况,正在积极制定、颁布更加严厉的小型发动机排放法规和标准。目前,怠速空气控制阀（IACV）与电子燃油喷射（EFI）组合已被广泛应用于大型发动机汽车市场的尾气排放中,这种组合同样也被认为是有助于降低小型发动机尾气排放的最有效的解决方案。     

Evaluating competitiveness using fuzzy analytic hierarchy process—A case study of Chinese airlines

With the development of a national market economy, the Chinese aviation industry is now confronted with international competition. Therefore, it is necessary to research the competitive status of Chinese national aviation, as well as advice on how to enhance the competitiveness of the Chinese aviation industry. The main objective of this paper is to propose FAHP as an effective solution for resolving the uncertainty and imprecision in the evaluation of airlines' competitiveness. In this paper, we review the research of industrial international aviation competitiveness at both home and abroad, discuss a theoretical framework for the study of aviation competitiveness, establish an index system with five first‐order indicators and 17 second‐order indicators, set up a Chinese aviation competitiveness model based on simple fuzzy numbers from the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process, and evaluate the competitiveness of five major Chinese airlines. The results showed that this model and these indicators are scientific and practical, with a wide range of application prospects for the purpose of improving and increasing Chinese airline competitiveness in the international market. The effective approach presented in this paper is especially applicable when subjective judgments on performance ratings and attribute weights are not accessible or reliable, or when suitable decision makers are not available. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.