基于用户的综合运输通道结构配置

基于综合运输通道内用户出行需求和供应特点，对传统的通道结构配置方法存在的不足进行了分析．从用户效应出发对综合运输通道结构进行了界定，建立了通道内运输方式的多维Logit选择函数，提出了综合运输通道结构合理配置方法，并运用极大似然法给出了模型的有关参数．最后，通过西南出海通道(成渝段)的实例验证了模型的可行性．     

质子交换膜燃料电池接触电阻研究进展

质子交换膜燃料电池(PEMFC)接触电阻问题是制约其商业化发展的一个重要因素。影响接触电阻的因素可归纳为电池材料、组装参数、工作参数和其他因素。本文主要介绍了PEMFC的接触电阻及其影响因素,并综述了降低接触电阻的方法。     

Estimation of maximum road friction coefficient based on Lyapunov method

With the real time and accurate information of motor torque and rotation speed of the four-in-wheel-motordrive electric vehicles, a slip based algorithm for estimating maximum road friction coefficient is designed using Lyapunov stability theory. Modified Burckhardt tire model is used to describe longitudinal slip property of the tire. By introducing a new state variable, a nonlinear estimator is proposed to estimate the longitudinal tire force and the maximum road friction coefficient simultaneously. With the appropriate selection of estimation gain, the convergence of the estimation error of the tire longitudinal force and maximum road friction coefficient is proved through Lyapunov stability analysis. In addition, the error is exponentially stable near the origin. Finally the method is validated with Carsim-Simulink co-simulation and real vehicle tests under multi working conditions in acceleration situation which demonstrate high computational efficiency and accuracy of this method.     

降低节能车燃油消耗量的研究(2)

（上接2008年第10期） 化油器的浮子工作高度是否合理,对化油器能否正常工作影响很大,浮子工作高度过高或过低,会造成化油器油平面过低或过高,可燃混合气过浓或过稀,发动机出现动力不足、耗油量偏高等现象。调整浮子高度,尽可能降低浮子工作高度,使化油器提供适度的稀混合气,在不影响动力性或少量降低功率输出的情况下,可达到降低发动机油耗的目的。     

混合车流交通流特性分析

混合车流基本交通流特性描述是混合车流理论研究的基础。分析了未来我国高等级公路车型结构、界定混合车流研究的合理范围;提出描述混合车流运动自由度的随机度和相互影响的粘度两个基本概念;通过理论计算和实地测定得到混合车流的速度模型和堵塞密度。     

Simulation of High-Level Way Toll Systemunder the Condition of Mixed Traffic Flow

Parking-toll on main-line is one of toll models on high-level ways in our country at present. This paper analyzes the flow' s distributing function, queuing model, and vehicle passing time. Through computer simulation, the negative index relationships between carrying capacity and serving time, and the index relationships between the queuing delay and flow are gained under the condition of different serving time and different vehicle type composition. When the flow density is low, the vehicle type composing has less influence on system serving level. Contrarily, also. Disposing toll station by roadway where flow density is high, we can save transection areas of toll station, reduce system queuing delay time, and enhance carrying capacity of toll station.     

改扩建工程中的高等级公路水泥砼路面几点问题的认识

阐述了我省水泥混凝土路面的现状和发展前景,提出了水泥混凝土路面在改建和扩建中存在的问题。     

涎腺肿瘤组织中人乳头瘤病毒DNA的检测

为探讨腺上皮起源的涎腺良、恶性肿瘤与人乳头瘤病毒（Ｈｕｍ ａｎ ｐａｐｉｌｌｏ ｍ ａｖｉｒｕｓ, ＨＰＶ）感染的关系,应用聚合酶链反应技术（ＰＣＲ）,采用共有引物检测４４例涎腺肿瘤组织中的ＨＰＶ ＤＮＡ的存在状况。１０ 例正常涎腺组织作为对照。结果显示：肿瘤组织中ＨＰＶ ＤＮＡ 阳性检出率达７０．４５％ （３１／４４）,其中恶性肿瘤 ＨＰＶＤＮＡ 阳性率为７７２７％ （３１／４４）;良性肿瘤ＨＰＶＤＮＡ阳性率为６３６３％ （１４／２２）;而正常对照组织中ＨＰＶ ＤＮＡ阳性率仅为１０％ （１／１０）。提示：涎腺肿瘤的发生可能与ＨＰＶ感染有关     

ANTIVIRAL TESTS OF METHYLENE BLUE INJECTION ON VZV IN VITRO

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