客车车身的大修工艺

结合合肥市公交总公司汽车修造厂的生产过程，以该厂制定的ＨＧ６９１３型城市客车的大修工艺规范为实例，简要介绍了客车车身大修的工艺过程及技术要求，提出了具体的操作规范。     

发动机空燃比控制策略的研究

本文详细论述了基于PID、基于模型控制以及人工智能控制的空燃比控制方法，分析了各种方法的优点和局限性，并对空燃比控制策略的发展趋势进行了研究。     

EEVC行人头模块标定试验

本文介绍并讨论了EEVC行人头模块的发展及相应的标定试验,利用LS-DYNA和HyperStudy软件对EEVC/WG17的头模块标定试验进行有限元模拟计算并做了敏感性分析,为实际试验提供了指导性建议。     

大跨径连续箱梁桥静动力特性试验研究

简要介绍了某4跨连续箱梁的静动力试验,并对主梁应力、挠度、冲击系数、自振频率等静动力特性进行了分析,可供同类桥梁的设计借鉴。     

跨座式单轨交通系统车辆的乘坐舒适性性能测试与评定

为了解重庆跨座式单轨交通系统轻轨列车的运行动力学性能,对轻轨列车乘坐舒适性在袁家岗一谢家湾区间上进行了测试,并参照ISO2631、UIC513和GB5595—85评价标准,对列车乘坐舒适性采用舒适度和平稳性两个指标同时进行评定,测试分析表明,运行列车具有良好的乘车舒适性。     

汽车转向组合开关力特性研究

确定了换挡力、换挡力的平均下降梯度、换挡位移等体现组合开关结构的力特性参数以及总分、力感、位置感等体现人操作组合开关时感觉的主观评价指标，通过力特性参数的测量结果与主观评价试验的数据建立了相应的数学模型。结果表明，力特性参数的确立是有价值的，对组合开关的设计和生产具有参考价值。     

Road Pricing models with maintenance cost

According to the Federal Highway Administration of the United States, maintenance expenditure takes up more than 25% of road revenue disbursement and this percentage has been increasing gradually. The reason for the increment in maintenance cost is that there lacks incentives for road users to take this cost component into their driving behavior. That is, different classes of vehicles should be levied different levels of congestion tax due to the different degrees of damage on the highway if a road pricing policy is implemented. This paper intends to incorporate this concept into road pricing literature by introducing two types of vehicles. After the analysis of the problem, we find that different types of vehicles should be charged different tolls. The toll includes not only the travel delay cost of one's own vehicle and the other types of vehicles, but also the marginal maintenance cost that is dependent on the traffic flow. A set of numerical examples is provided to demonstrate the theoretical analyses. The result shows that both the welfare and cost coverage rate will increase when the road pricing mechanism takes the maintenance cost factor into account.     

液体粘性联轴器剪切转矩计算方法

建立了液体粘性联轴器剪切转矩计算的模型。该模型综合考虑了温度、剪切率对硅油粘度的影响，推导出粘性联轴器在剪切工作状态下转矩输出值的计算式。另外，从盘片结构、几何形态与尺寸等因素出发，得出了有孔（槽）盘片的液体粘性联轴器剪切转矩计算的一种近似方法。将计算结果与台架试验取得的数据进行对比分析，符合较好。     

The analysis of regulation on private highway investment under a build-operate-transfer scheme

The build-operate-transfer (BOT) approach has become an attractive instrument for public facility provision, especially for a project that faces difficulty with public finance. This study analyzes the regulation alternatives on private highway investment under a BOT scheme and their impacts on traffic flows, travel costs, toll, capacity, and social welfare (total user-benefit in the traffic system including congestion). For comparison, five cases are analyzed: (1) No BOT with maximizing welfare, (2) No BOT with breaking even on finance, (3) BOT without regulation, (4) BOT with a minimum flow constraint (the total users will not be less than those in Case 1), and (5) BOT with a maximum travel cost constraint (the travel cost for users on a non-tolled road will not exceed the maximum tolerance). After each case is modeled and simulated on some functional forms, we find that the case of BOT with regulations performs between the cases of maximizing welfare and that of maximizing profit. From the perspective of the government, regulation has less power in a project with low elastic demand. Furthermore, even when the regulation is strict, a high cost-efficient firm with BOT could result in a higher level of social welfare than that without a BOT scheme.     

应用PCR方法检测人乳头瘤病毒的E_7转化基因

应用聚合酶链反应技术（ＰＣＲ）检测５４份子宫颈癌活检标本中人乳头瘤病毒１６型（ＨＰＶ－１６）Ｅ７转化基因的存在情况，结果显示阳性率为７２．２％（３９／５４）。ＨＰＶ－１６Ｅ７转化基因在人子宫颈癌组织中的高检出率，证实该转化基因与其发生关系密切。本研究同时证明，ＰＣＲ方法具有敏感、特异、快速和实用特点，值得推广。