车辆动力传动系固有特性灵敏度分析及动力学修改

分析了车辆动力传动系无阻尼自由振动固有特性的灵敏度，特别给出了固有频率和振型对轴系刚度及惯量等物理参数的灵敏度。基于固有特性灵敏度分析，给出了动力学修改的计算方法。并以某重型车辆动力传动系为实例计算并分析了其固有频率和振型的灵敏度问题，在此基础上进行了动力学修改。     

桥头搭板结构分析

将桥头间搭板简化为具有局部脱空的Winkler地基梁，针对不同的端部支承条件，对它在移动车辆荷载作用下的受力状况进行了全面分析，绘制了几种典型搭板的最大弯矩影响线图，给出了可用于搭板设计的诺模图。     

发动机试验数据管理系统的开发应用

介绍了发动机试验数据库管理系统的工作原理、结构、功能，发动机试验数据的处理、绘图及试验报告的生成；对系统开发及开发过程中的若干难点进行论述。实践已验证了该系统的正确性、实用性和高效性。     

城市高架桥之高独柱墩横向位移探讨

结合城市高架高独柱墩顶部发生横向位移这一现象,对高独柱墩顶部横向荷载产生的原因进行初步分析,并应用三维非线性屈曲分析,阐述组合荷载所引起的大变形及混凝土徐变效应与墩顶横向位移之间的关系,提出了设计、施工类似结构时应注意的事项。     

砂井地基排水固结问题的研究

用传统固结理论分析方法研究了砂井加固软土地基的单向、径向和三维固结问题.运用前人提出的各种排水条件下土层平均固结度的理论解U=1-α·e-βt,利用实测荷载-沉降曲线推算参数α,β,大大简化了砂井地基的固结度以及固结沉降量的推算,对施工有一定的指导意义.     

南友高速公路膨胀土路堤包盖法处治效果评价

根据宁明膨胀土的工程地质和土性特征,长沙理工大学膨胀土课题组采用包盖法对南宁—友谊关高速公路K133 640~ 810段进行了处治。该路堤用灰黑色膨胀土作为下路堤填芯填料,填筑总厚度达6 m,长度达170 m。对路堤工后一年半原位跟踪观测,得到了包边土及填芯膨胀土的水分变化及胀缩变形的特征及其与季节变化的关系。文章结合路堤沉降量的观测结果,分析了包盖法处治膨胀土路堤的可行性,为公路膨胀土填料处治和路堤加固设计积累了经验。     

基于利益相关者理论对平衡计分卡基本分析框架的修正

平衡计分卡理论从利益相关者角度分析企业业绩评价问题,但在指标体系设计中,该理论并没有很好反映企业与政府、社区等利益相关者之间的关系,这点在现代企业竞争中非常重要,尤其是在我国这样一个市场经济体制还不健全的市场中,忽视与政府和社区的关系显然是一个较严重的缺陷。因此,我国引入平衡计分卡理论,机械地照搬其理论框架并不能很好地解决我国企业的业绩评价问题。本文在界定企业的利益相关者的基础上,对该理论框架增补了一个社会责任维度,将政府与社区作为两个关键的利益相关者纳入企业的评价范围,旨在使该理论本土化,为我国战略业绩评价体系的构建提供较科学的理论基础。     

Design optimization of a torpedo shell structure

An optimized methodology to design a more robust torpedo shell is proposed. The method has taken into account reliability requirements and controllable and uncontrollable factors such as geometry, load, material properties, manufacturing processes, installation, etc. as well as human and environmental factors. The result is a more realistic shell design. Our reliability optimization design model was developed based on sensitivity analysis. Details of the design model are given in this paper. An example of a torpedo shell design based on this model is given and demonstrates that the method produces designs that are more effective and reliable than traditional torpedo shell designs. This method can be used for other torpedo system designs.     

An investigation of the performance of an electronic in-line pump system for diesel engines

WIT Electronic Fuel System Co., Ltd. has developed a new fuel injector, the Electronic In-line Pump （EIP） system, designed to meet China＇s diesel engine emission and fuel economy regulations. It can be used on marine diesel engines and commercial vehicle engines through different EIP systems. A numerical model of the EIP system was built in the AMESim environment for the purpose of creating a design tool for engine application and system optimization. The model was used to predict key injection characteristics under different operating conditions, such as injection pressure, injection rate, and injection duration. To validate these predictions, experimental tests were conducted under the conditions that were modeled. The results were quite encouraging and in agreement with model predictions. Additional experiments were conducted to study the injection characteristics of the EIP system. These results show that injection pressure and injection quantity are insensitive to injection timing variations, this is due to the design of the constant velocity cam profile. Finally, injection quantity and pressure vs. pulse width at different cam speeds are presented, an important injection characteristic for EIP system calibration.     

扫掠路径下交通环岛的冲突分析

大型车辆经过交通环岛时往往会因为环岛规模不够和渠化设计不合理出现交通冲突.利用扫掠路径和行车空间包络线的方法研究交通环岛的空间冲突问题,以提高交通环岛前期设计精细化水平和后期运管的科学化.从平面和纵向层面论证环岛的行车冲突和安全评估,平面冲突层面主要是结合车辆的转弯半径、行车速度以及转弯方式等要素分析车辆与其他车道车辆...