排气消声器的传声损失试验研究

汽车NVH作为衡量汽车性能的指标之一,其重要性日益显现。为降低汽车整体噪声,排气噪声作为汽车主要噪声源之一,要优先被考虑。对某型汽车的消声器静态传声损失进行测试与评价,针对其低频性能低的特点,提出改进措施,并对改进后的消声器进行测试。对比两种消声器的试验结果,表明改进后在低频的传声损失更高,平均传声损失更高,达到了预期效果。     

基于嵌入式操作系统的新能源汽车整车控制器软件集成

描述了一种基于嵌入式操作系统的新能源汽车整车控制器软件集成方法。通过使用实时嵌入操作系统将软件各模块进行任务划分和调度的方式进行软件集成,从而在实现软件功能的同时保证软件运行的实时性和可靠性。     

汽车整车造型开发过程中数字曲面质量的管理方法探讨

对于汽车造型开发过程中数字曲面质量进行研究和分析,探讨了数字曲面的设计质量控制,同时结合泛亚的工作实践提出了一些切实的控制方法.     

斜交弯梁桥施工控制关键问题的计算分析

该文采用结构有限元计算方法,以一座斜交弯梁桥为工程背景,利用ANSYS软件建立该桥计算模型.运用参数变异法,计算和分析在恒载和预应力作用下斜交弯梁桥主要施工阶段的内力和线性控制技术.接着,介绍斜弯梁的桥施丁方法,并对比分析其变化的规律及成因.其成果可供工程设计和施工部门参考和借鉴.     

超声波技术在检测混凝土缺陷中的应用

目前桥梁工程中由于振捣不充分,混凝土质量不过关等原因而导致的混凝土不密实、空洞等缺陷屡见不鲜.针对混凝土缺陷引起的结构物承载能力和耐久性严重下降的问题,结合工程检测实例,通过对某互通式立交箱梁腹板混凝土缺陷的检测,具体介绍了超声波无损检测技术的检测原理和方法及混凝土缺陷的预防、处理措施.结果表明用超声波无损检测技术检测...     

CFRP筋加固梁抗弯刚度影响因素的试验研究

通过CFRP筋体外预应力加固钢筋混凝土梁的试验,研究了混凝土标号、原梁配筋率、体外预应力束弯折角度、损伤度及带载水平对加固梁刚度的影响。通过研究得出了相应结论。其研究成果对CFRP筋体外预应力加固技术具有一定的借鉴作用。     

Development of a low-noise cooling fan for an alternator using numerical and doe methods

An alternator, which converts mechanical rotational energy into electrical energy, is an important component of a vehicle. Alternators operate over a broad range of rotational speeds, typically from 3,000 RPM to 18,000 RPM, which demands a cooling fan producing sufficient airflow, ideally with a minimum of noise. In the current study, an optimized alternator-cooling fan was developed through a linked DOE(Design OF Experiment) process and numerical analysis. The SC/Tetra and FlowNoise S/W programs were used to calculate flow rates and noise levels, respectively, for the newly developed fan. Compared with original model, the numerical results predicted a 3 dBA noise reduction; the measured reduction was 4 dBA.     

Deflection test and transmission error measurement to identify hypoid gear whine noise

T-Hypoid gears are commonly used in rear-drive and 4WD (4 Wheel Drive) vehicle axles. Investigating their sensitivity to deflections is one of the most important aspects of their design and optimization procedures. Therefore, a deflection test was performed in this study in the actual gear mounting using completely processed gear. This test covered the full operating range of gear loads from “no load” to “peak load”. Under peak load, the contact pattern extended to the tooth boundaries without showing a concentration of the contact pattern at any point on the tooth surface. The transmission error was tested under an axle assembly triaxial-real-car-load condition.     

Development of a navigation algorithm with dead reckoning for unmanned ground vehicles

A navigation algorithm is indispensable for Unmanned Ground Vehicles (UGVs). During driving, UGVs follow a global path. In this study, we propose a navigation algorithm using Real Time Kinematic (RTK)-Differential Global Positioning System (DGPS) units and encoders to complement global path planning. Sometimes GPS systems lose their signals and receive inaccurate position data due to many factors, such as edifice and barrier obstructions. This paper shows that GPS deviations can be solved using a Dead Reckoning (DR) navigation method with encoders and that position errors can be decreased through the use of RTK-DGPS units. In addition to this method, we will introduce a new waypoint update algorithm and a steering algorithm using RTK-DGPS units.     

Modified lateral control of an autonomous vehicle by look-ahead and look-down sensing

This paper presents a modified lateral control method for an autonomous vehicle with both look-ahead and look-down sensing systems. To cope with sensor noise and modeling uncertainty in the lateral control of the vehicle, a modified LMI-based H lateral controller was proposed, which uses the look-ahead information of the lateral offset error measured at the front of vehicle and the look-down information of the vehicle yaw angle error between the reference lane and the centerline of the vehicle. To verify the safety and the performance of the lateral control, a scaled-down vehicle was developed, and the positioning of the vehicle was estimated with USAT. The proposed controller, which uses both look-ahead and look-down information, was tested for lane changing and reference lane tracking with both simulation and experiment. The simulation and experimental results show that the proposed controller has better tracking and handling performance compared with a controller that uses only the look-ahead information of the target heading angle error.