基于多基线GPS舰船姿态测量系统研究

利用GPS对载体姿态进行测量是GPS应用的一个新领域。文章针对如何利用GPS载波相位信号实现舰船姿态测量进行了研究,并在此基础上进行了实验验证,测试结果表明该系统性能良好。     

基于IP网络的多媒体指挥调度系统

介绍了在宽带IP网上依托H.323技术实现多媒体通信的特点。根据宽带网络不同构成情况,提出切实可行的基于IP网络技术的多媒体通信调度系统技术解决方案,并且分析系统的结构和所实现的功能。     

船用起重机电气改造

本文对工程船起重机的电控系统的现状进行了介绍和分析,针对目前的系统配置和使用过程中存在的问题,提出了采用交流变频电控系统的改造方案,阐述了系统的配置及设备的选型。通过改造,提升了系统操控性和可靠性。     

基于多天线的船体总段相对位姿测量方法

应用GPS载波相位测量技术,测量安装在船体总段上的GPS天线阵列的相对位置,根据多基线矢量的空间关系,得到船体移动段和基准段之间的相对位姿参数,依照船体总段姿态调整控制模型,实现船体总段自动合拢.     

The structure of dissipation in the western Irish Sea front

We report on an intensive campaign in the summer of 2006 to observe turbulent energy dissipation in the vicinity of a tidal mixing front which separates well mixed and seasonally stratified regimes in the western Irish Sea. The rate of turbulent dissipation ε was observed on a section across the front by a combination of vertical profiles with the FLY dissipation profiler and horizontal profiles by shear sensors mounted on an AUV (Autosub). Mean flow conditions and stratification were obtained from a bed mounted ADCP and a vertical chain of thermistors on a mooring. During an Autosub mission of 60 h, the vehicle, moving at a speed of ~ 1.2 m s^− 1, completed 10 useable frontal crossings between end points which were allowed to move with the mean flow. The results were combined with parallel measurements of the vertical profile of ε which were made using FLY for periods of up to 13 h at positions along the Autosub track. The two data sets, which show a satisfactory degree of consistency, were combined to elucidate the space–time variation of dissipation in the frontal zone. Using harmonic analysis, the spatial structure of dissipation was separated from the strong time dependent signal at the M₄ tidal frequency to yield a picture of the cross-frontal distribution of energy dissipation. A complementary picture of the frontal velocity field was obtained from a moored ADCP and estimates of the mean velocity derived from the thermal wind using the observed density distribution. which indicated the presence of a strong (0.2 m s^− 1) jet-like flow in the high gradient region of the front. Under neap tidal conditions, mean dissipation varied across the section by 3 orders of magnitude exceeding 10^− 2 W m^− 3 near the seabed in the mixed regime and decreasing to 10^− 5 W m^− 3. in the strongly stratified interior regime. The spatial pattern of dissipation is consistent in general form with the predictions of models of tidal mixing and does not reflect any strong influence by the frontal jet.     

船舶板材几何尺寸的变化对高频感应弯板成形的影响

采用ANSYS软件对低碳钢平板的高频感应线状加热弯板成形过程进行热弹塑性有限元分析.利用相关数值结果定性分析了板材几何尺寸对温度场、最终面内收缩变形和角变形的影响,比较了3个不同尺寸平板以及单一变化板宽或板长的各类变形、应力场及塑性应变.研究结果表明,加热条件完全相同时,平板尺寸的变化对最终温度场的变化影响不大;平板长度及宽度方向的尺寸变化对平板的变形均有较大影响.     

Vibration transmission characteristics of composite laminate joints based on power flow北大核心CSCD

[目的]为了研究复合材料层合板连接节点的振动传递特性,提出一种采用有限元功率流法并结合功率流可视化技术的分析方法。[方法]首先,验证用有限元实体单元功率流描述板壳振动的有效性;然后,引入功率流传递率评价指标,提出有限元模型功率流传递率的计算方法,并以导纳功率流法计算结果为参照来验证其有效性;最后,建立嵌入式连接和螺钉连接这2种复合材料层合板的连接模型,计算其功率流传递率曲线和典型功率流矢量图。[结果]对比验证结果表明,2种连接模型的振动传递路径和功率流传递率存在明显差异。[结论]有限元功率流法直观反映了连接结构的振动传递能力及振动能量传递路径,可为复合材料结构设计提供参考。     

基于PCI9054的高速数据采集系统

PCI9054是美国PLX公司生产的PCI总线通用接口芯片,使用该专用芯片桥接PCI总线和本地总线可以无需考虑复杂的PCI总线规范,只需开发系统的硬件。介绍PCI9054的结构和性能,提出基于专用芯片PCI9054的高速数据采集系统的软硬件设计方案。该系统具有强大的功能和简洁的用户接口,有较强的实时性。     

The ISM Code and the ISPS Code: A critical legal analysis of two SOLAS regimes

Within the comprehensive body of law encompassed by the International Convention on Safety of Life at Sea, 1974 (SOLAS), there are two regimes that are topical and outstanding in the current maritime milieu. These are the international safety management and the international ship and port facility regimes, both characterized by two codes serving as the centre of gravity of each, namely, the ISM Code and the ISPS Code, respectively. In this article the concept of the code as a legal instrument is perused following which a critical legal analysis is carried out of the two above-mentioned Codes, including their backgrounds, the evolutionary process culminating into the regimes and their interrelationships. Several anomalies and inadequacies in the two regimes are identified but in the final analysis it is concluded that both instruments are salutary additions to the body of convention law generated by the International Maritime Organization (IMO). They will undoubtedly influence the continuing development of international law in the field of maritime safety and security.     

船用控制装置的结构电磁兼容设计

本文通过对船用控制装置中电磁干扰传播途径、各类屏蔽机理的分析,提出了船用控制装置结构设计中解决电磁兼容问题的几种有效方法.