危险品装载符合证明的有效期问题

危险品装载符合证明(Form CFD)是一份证明文件,它是设备安全证书的一个附件,并非像有的人认为的那样是一份证书. 有些同志在FC中建议将CFD的有效期给到5年.原因一是认为CFD是一份证书,应按证书的要求执行,与船级的检验协调起来;二是知道它是设备安全证书的附件,认为应与SE证书的有效期一致.本人认为后一种想法在一定程度上是合理的,但在具体的操作上并不完善,存在管理上的漏洞.     

SBR法在天津港污水处理中心化学污水处理工程中的应用

介绍天津港化学污水处理工程的污水水源、水质及为实现处理方案而作的试验室试验情况，最后采用SBR法处理化学污水，主要指标达到国家三废排放标准。     

Altimeter assimilation in the OCCAM global model: Part I: A twin experiment

An altimeter data assimilation scheme has been tested in the OCCAM (Ocean Circulation and Climate Advanced Modelling) global 1/4°, 36-level model using a twin experiment format. The Cooper and Haines displacement scheme is used. The method works well in most regions and depths. Currents and densities in the top 1000 m generally improve by over 50–70% after 5 months of sea level assimilation every 15 days. Below 1000 m, an error reduction of up to 50% is achieved. The errors remain low during a further 60-day run without assimilation. Diagnostics for the North Atlantic, the Tropical Pacific and the Antarctic Circumpolar Current are shown alongside the global averages.The main problems encountered were in weakly stratified regions of the Antarctic and Arctic seas. A scale selective filter is developed to avoid assimilating scales much larger than the local deformation radius, and this avoids the adverse assimilation effects in the southern oceans. A companion paper uses this scheme to assimilate TOPEX and ERS-1 altimeter maps.     

一种平行相交深孔加工新工艺的研究

针对平行相交孔难加工的工艺特点,提出一种径向力分段平衡的钻尖轮廓形式,并用于扳体零件的加工,取得了良好效果.此方法对该类工艺问题具有普遍意义.     

浅谈地铁车辆段洗车线接口

车辆段洗车线接口适用于计算机联锁车站和洗车线之间的联系。按照洗车线长度是否满足一列列车车长的要求,分别对车辆段洗车线接口进行了分析,从而保证洗车作业的安全和正常运营。     

Satellite remote sensing of the Polar Oceans

The advent of satellite remote sensing has opened doors for detailed monitoring of the polar regions at a relatively high temporal resolution. Several sensors have been developed over the years, the most noteworthy of which are the visible, the infrared and the microwave systems. The visible and infrared systems are most intelligible to the human eye and provide images that have good spatial resolution. However, because of persistent cloudiness and several months of darkness in the polar regions the most promising sensors appear to be the microwave systems, both passive and active. The passive microwave sensors have been the source of consistently derived ice cover and ice extent data and have provided about fifteen years of global data sets. The Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR), on the other hand, is noted for very high resolution and a wide range of applications including ice dynamics and ice/wave interaction studies. Nevertheless, there are applications which require the use of the visible and infrared channels, such as the mapping of chlorophyll pigment concentrations in the marginal ice zones which require an ocean color scanner. Also, the infrared sensors are most effective for detecting physical temperatures over cloud-free ice and open water surfaces. Furthermore, altimeters could play an important role in mapping ice surface topography and in evaluating ridge and lead statistics. A review of past, present and future satellite systems, methods and techniques of interpretation and potential applications to the study of the polar oceans is presented.     

Factors affecting tanker safety

The major factors influencing tanker safety are discussed. For the discussion information has been gleaned from maritime labour officials, industry experts and a recent United States Coast Guard study on tanker safety. Results of other tanker safety studies and/or accident reports are also utilized. Some of the factors analysed are the size and age of vessel, licence qualifications for mates and engineers and manning levels. Other factors are those related to or attributed to flags of convenience and the pressure to maintain shipping schedules.     

城市轨道交通钢轨表面在线整修技术的应用分析

在调研城市轨道交通典型钢轨表面伤损的基础上,对比了在线钢轨整修技术的类型、优缺点和适应范围,并通过现场观测,分析了在线钢轨铣磨的效果。结果表明:在线铣磨可以很好地消除钢轨顶面、轨距角处的表面伤损,并恢复较高精度的标准轨头轮廓,公差为-0.1～+0.2 mm;在线铣磨提高了钢轨表面的整体纵向平顺度,各波长范围内不平顺幅值均方根降低50%以上,峰值超限数量降低40%～80%;焊接接头不平顺的恢复受铣磨量和不平顺原始幅值的影响。