大跨度小净距隧道的数值模拟研究

以二广高速公路怀集至三水段西岸隧道为例，采用ANSYS有限元分析软件对洞口段开挖过程进行了模拟．获得了先挖隧道的位移、应力的分布规律及须采用的加固措施。     

Highway expenditures and non-metropolitan employment

Using data on state highway expenditures and employment from 30 Minnesota non-metropolitan counties over a 25-year period, possible interactions between transportation and employment are investigated. While crosssectional analysis suggests no significant interactions, causality tests and time-series analyses indicate that highway expenditures affect manufacturing and retail employment, and employment influences expenditures. Although expenditure increases cause employment improvements in the short-term, long-term effects are less favorable. Highway expenditures respond quickly to increased needs caused by retail improvements.     

Short sea shipping: a Canadian perspective

Short sea shipping has begun to receive attention from governments worldwide, as they seek to reduce traffic congestion and greenhouse gases. Despite a long coastline and its interest in international maritime affairs, the Canadian government had, until 2003, placed greater emphasis on resolving the issues of other transport modes. In July 2003, Canada and the United States signed a Memorandum of Cooperation on Sharing Short Sea Shipping Information and Experience. Subsequently, the federal government embarked on an assessment of short sea shipping through a series of workshops. This paper explores the key issues with respect to further development of short sea shipping from a Canadian perspective. It examines the critical limitations and impediments to further growth of short sea services in Canada and trans-border trade with the USA, and identifies a number of questions Canadian policymakers need to answer.     

铁路工程地质钻机的现状及发展方向

铁路工程地质钻探用钻机结构性能几十年未变,已远远不能适应目前钻掘工程和岩土工程的市场要求,通过对国内外钻机生产现状的分析,探讨铁路钻探设备的发展方向。     

Numerical method for simulating tire rolling noise by the concept of periodically exciting contact force

For the numerical simulation of tire rolling noise, an important subject is the extraction of normal velocity data of the tire surface that are essential for the acoustic analysis. In the current study, a concept of periodically exciting contact force is introduced to effectively extract the tire normal velocity data. The ground contact pressure within contact patch that is obtained by the static tire contact analysis is periodically applied to the whole tread surface of stationary tire. The periodically exciting contact forces are sequentially applied with a time delay corresponding to the tire rolling speed. The tire vibration is analyzed by the mode superposition in the frequency domain, and the acoustic analysis is performed by commercial BEM code. The proposed method is illustrated through the numerical experiment of 3-D smooth tire model and verified from the comparison with experiment, and furthermore the acoustical responses are investigated to the tire rolling speed.     

Galling failure analysis in sheet metal forming process

Galling is a known failure mechanism in sheet metal forming operations,and it can lead to fracture of the products and jamming of the tool. The temperature field and normal contact pressure distributions of the tool and the blank were studied with a finite element analysis model under the action of different blank holder force and frictional coefficient. A series of forming tests of the high strength steel were conducted to validate the finite element model. The characteristics of galling failure,the damage...     

未开放代码整车系统间BOM传递方案研究及应用

整车企业系统之间,因为底层代码不开放,数据结构逻辑未知等困难,无法实现精准对接。致力于通过大数据分析,数据结构排列组合等方法,验证出未开放系统的底层数据逻辑,实现数据关键字段管理。得出工程数据系统关键字段,不仅包含业务信息,还存在内核字段的结论。在无法获知底层封装代码的情况下,找到一条系统间从数据本身研究数据底层逻辑结构的有效论证和系统开发方法,建立精准变更对接管理规则,实现数据快速准确传递。     

环形钢筋互插带托板湿接缝疲劳性能试验

为简化桥面板湿接缝现浇作业,提出一种环向钢筋互插带托板湿接缝.由于桥面板主要承受往复受车辆荷载,以试验方法对该湿接缝的疲劳性能进行研究,在疲劳试验各主要时刻停机进行了静载试验研究.试验发现,疲劳加载过程中构件的刚度基本未发生变化,且未产生明显裂缝;对比疲劳试验过程中的静载试验结果,发现构件的刚度并未发生明显变化;疲劳加载后进行的静载试验与对照组试验相比,均在湿接缝与预制桥面板之间的交界面处发生破坏,且构件的强度并未发生明显的变化.     

温度对离合器性能影响的研究

离合器作为整车传动系不可或缺的零部件,其使用故障多数为高温烧蚀,所以有必要深入了解温度与离合器性能之间的相互关系,找出影响离合器表面温度的因素和温度对离合器性能的影响,为整车离合器匹配设计提供支持。