铁路地理信息系统研究

铁路地理信息系统是一个利用计算机网络技术,采用分布式数据库系统建立的专业化管理与决策空间信息系统,支持管理和科技人员快速查询全国铁路资源及铁路沿线环境状况,实现政务办公、综合分析、战略决策、信息管理等方面自动化,以及防治铁路灾害决策科学化。本文从我国铁路地理信息系统的需求分析入手,探讨全国铁路地理信息系统的总体设计。     

琼州海峡轮渡站待渡场场型研究

琼州海峡铁路轮渡是粤海铁路通道的咽喉部位,粤海铁路通道是我国第一条横跨海峡的铁路。在对梭形、平行四边形、双线加渡线形以及腰岔纵列式轮渡场型的作业流程、平面布置等的分析研究基础上,针对琼州海峡铁路轮渡的具体情况提出待渡场的两种设计方案。通过方案比选,最终确定在琼州海峡轮渡的南北两岸轮渡站待渡场均采用腰岔纵列式方案。     

寒冷地区中小跨度桥铺设无缝线路体会

结合长大线、哈长线和京通线三座有碴桥上无缝线路设计,介绍寒冷地区中小跨度有碴桥上铺设无缝线路附加力计算方法、无缝线路允许温升和温降以及墩台检算结果,说明寒冷地区中小跨度有碴桥上满足铺设无缝线路的条件,并指出养护维修中的注意事项。     

The market for second-hand ships: Further results on efficiency using cointegration analysis

This paper examines the dynamic behaviour of second-hand prices of tankers and dry-cargo vessels over various time periods, with a view to determining whether or not the markets for such assets are efficient. It extends and re-analyses the results of an earlier study by Hale and Vanags, published in this journal in 1992. Using a more modern method of testing for cointegration, it is shown that both the tanker and dry cargo markets appear to be cointegrated, a fact which would suggest that these markets are inefficient. It is suggested that the existence of cointegration does not necessarily imply market inefficiency, if the factors that create the common trends are themselves stochastic in nature. With this in mind, it is argued that the evidence put forward in this paper is still consistent with market efficiency in the long run.     

Effect of fatigue strain range on properties of high-strength structural steel

Ship hulls are built with stiffened steel plates and experience continuous fatigue load cycles when in service. Mechanical properties of the steel are expected to change due to the application of these cyclic loads. Therefore, the mechanical properties of the material at various levels of fatigue damage need to be understood. This paper presents two test series that were conducted to determine the effect of two different strain ranges (2000 and 3000 micro strains) of fatigue cycles on the mechanical properties of high-strength structural steel. The test results indicate that the cycle-dependent behaviours of the material can cause a slight increase or a significant decrease in the yield strength when compared to its virgin state. However, the ductility of the steel does not change much as the strain cycle increases.     

关于加强大学生心理健康教育工作的思考

本文通过对大学生心理健康状况及高校心理健康教育现况的分析,提出了加强大学生心理健康教育的具体方法及措施。     

机械台班费用定额之探讨

通过对铁路、公路、全国统一施工机械台班费用定额进行对照比较，分析其之间差别的原因，为投标报价提供参考。     

选线系统的知识获取与定线指导专家超文本模型

选线专家超文本模型将知识库、推理机与超文本系统相结合,可有效地组织、存储和应用海量的选线信息,是开发选线知识获取与定线指导系统的有效模式。详细介绍了选线专家超文本系统的体系结构、选线专家超文本模型的知识表达模式和超地形图构建技术。     

铝电解晶闸管整流系统的谐波抑制与无功补偿

论述了铝电解大功率晶闸管整流系统电能质量问题，分析了该系统的无功补偿装置容量的选取与抑制谐波电流谐振的关系。其分析结论对类似的工程设计，尤其对滤波器的设计和电力系统的安全运行起到一定的参考作用。