海工中压电力系统接地方式的选择与设计

对电力系统几种常用的接地方式进行分析比较,得出海工中压电力系统最适合中性点经高电阻接地的结论。在介绍分析高电阻接地的主要连接方式和接地故障电流电路模型的基础上,阐述接地设备参数选取的计算方法与原则。并结合实例,演示了单相接地故障电流和接地电阻/变压器参数计算及接地保护装置参数设定的全过程,为大型海洋工程和船舶中压系统接地方案的选择、系统设计和实际应用提供了较为全面的理论依据和有益参考。     

城市重大交通工程项目的交通影响分析研究——以温州市瓯江隧道工程为例

重大交通工程项目必将给城市交通的时空分布带来重大影响,甚至影响整个城市路网交通形态。从区域经济和交通区位势角度考察重大交通工程项目的地位、作用,以其功能定位为关键,从区域和市域两个层面探讨了自然增长型OD量、诱增型OD量和城市跨越式发展的OD当量增长的综合交通需求预测;采用重大交通工程项目与城市交通网络相互关联,相互影响的观点,运用EMME／2规划软件进行了多方案的评价、分析,给出了定量结果。提出的城市重大交通工程项目的交通影响分析的理念、思路、方法对重大交通工程项目的工程可行性研究具有一定的借鉴意义。     

交通工程造价管理数据库工具的应用

桌面数据库管理系统Access具有功能强大、简单易学和操作方便的特点。总结了Access与Excel相结合应用于交通工程造价管理工作的实例,并典型介绍了部分模块的功能和操作及其应用效果。     

现代奥运史话·连载(三)

温布利体育场上被迫举行了一届拮据的奥运会。伦敦的大部分街区已在二战中被德军炸弹夷为平地,而且还推行了配给制。 范妮·布兰克尔斯——科恩曾代表荷兰参加柏林奥运会。1948年,30岁的她已经是一位母亲,但她在德国占领期间坚持日常训练,并作为7项世界纪录保持者,参加了伦敦奥运会。[第一段]     

车门内水切升降异响分析及设计优化

主要针对汽车车门玻璃在下降过程中由于内水切"咕噜咕噜"异响问题的研究,结合实车案例分析影响内水切升降过程中异响的原因,并通过不断的设计优化断面和调整CLD值效果验证,最终解决异响问题;弥补了设计阶段需注意控制的相关设计参数,为以后新项目的设计提供了参考。     

进气系统的优化设计

FSAE赛车发动机进气系统结构参数影响充气效率。文章利用软件FLUENT对进气系统模型进行流场仿真,分析进气系统流场压力、速度等参数分布规律,研究进气歧管流量分布的均匀性,到达优化进气系统的目的。     

面向老龄社会的交通需求预测探析

交通需求预测是进行城市交通规划的前提,对于制定城市交通发展战略,科学组织管理城市交通具有重要的意义.随着我国老龄人口日益增多,交通需求预测也应面向人口老龄化进行近一步的研究.针对目前中国社会的人口老龄化趋势,对交通需求预测提出几点建议,希望能对中国未来城市交通发展有所助益.     

CFD Analysis of Ship-to-Ship Hydrodynamic Interaction

A numerical study of ship-to-ship interaction forces is performed using a commercial CFD code, and the results are compared with experimental data and with the results of a panel method analysis. Two ship models have been used in the interaction forces analysis: a tug and a tanker, advancing parallel to each other with different lateral distances and two different values of the fluid depth. Computations are carried out with four different flow models: inviscid and viscous flow with the free surface modeled as a rigid wall and inviscid and viscous flow with the deformable free surface. A fair agreement was obtained with available experimental data and results obtained by panel method. The influence of viscosity in the computations is found to be comparatively weak, while the wavemaking effects may be important, at small magnitude of the horizontal clearance.     

Robust network pricing and system optimization under combined long-term stochasticity and elasticity of travel demand

Network pricing serves as an instrument for congestion management, however, agencies and planners often encounter problems of estimating appropriate toll prices. Tolls are commonly estimated for a single-point deterministic travel demand, which may lead to imperfect policy decisions due to inherent uncertainties in future travel demand. Previous research has addressed the issue of demand uncertainty in the pricing context, but the elastic nature of demand along with its uncertainty has not been explicitly considered. Similarly, interactions between elasticity and uncertainty of demand have not been characterized. This study addresses these gaps and proposes a framework to estimate nearest optimal first-best tolls under long-term stochasticity in elastic demand. We show first that the optimal tolls under the deterministic-elastic and stochastic-elastic demand cases coincide when cost and demand functions are linear, and the set of equilibrium paths is constant. These assumptions are restrictive, so three larger networks are considered numerically, and the subsequent pricing decisions are assessed. The results of the numerical experiments suggest that in many cases, optimal pricing decisions under the combined stochastic-elastic demand scenario resemble those when demand is known exactly. The applications in this study thus suggest that inclusion of demand elasticity offsets the need of considering future demand uncertainties for first-best congestion pricing frameworks.     

油船防腐新概念

2009年4月24日,在美丽的阿联酋港口迪拜,日本邮船公司(NYK)和新日铁公司联合举办了一次大型油船(VLCC)耐腐蚀钢应用展示会.