基于LabVIEW的数据库访问技术

针对LabVIEW环境下实现对数据库的访问技术进行探讨,介绍LabSQL实现数据库访问的方法和编程模型,结合实例侧重介绍其数据库访问方法。实践证明,在LabVIEW中使用LabSQL来访问数据库方便、简单。     

基于寿命分布的备件需求计算模型分析

根据指数分布、正态分布和威布尔分布的寿命分布类型,对航海装备的一些维修备件进行分类,并提出了在满足备件保障度下这三种寿命分布类型备件的需求计算模型,对一些备件需求预测实例进行了预测计算。     

反水雷与UxV

反水雷作战是一项极其危险的作战任务,而无人作战平台(UxV)的特点决定了其可以降低甚至消除这种危险性,因此在反水雷作战中使用UxV成为必然的发展趋势。本文分析了反水雷作战的特点、各种UxV的特点及其在反水雷作战中的优势,并根据反水雷的需求提出了在UxV中需重点解决的智能控制技术、精确导航与定位技术、传感器及信号处理技术等关键技术。     

湍流入口条件对CFD计算结果影响的数值分析

在计算流体力学软件FLUENT中,包含有很多计算模型,对于不同的问题需要采用一种较好的模型进行解决,目前较为广泛使用的湍流模型是k-ε二方程模型.本文基于CFD软件,应用k-ε二方程湍流模型对细长体绕流问题进行数值模拟计算,进而比较湍流模型中湍流参数的设置对计算结果的影响.通过模拟计算得到的湍流强度(%)Ⅰ及粘性比的取值范围有较好的适应性;水下片体间存在有利干扰和不利干扰,采用k-ε二方程湍流模型计算双体的互相干扰是可行的.     

基于混合法的内部结构声分析

有限元法（FEM）是广泛接受的分析耦合结构声（SA）系统动力响应的预报工具。由于随频率增加计算模型也增加导致基于单元的方法在实际中约束在低频段。一种替代方法是基于间接Trefftz法的基于波动方法（WBM）。但WBM的不足之处在于高计算效率只针对中度复杂的几何模型。为了利用两者的优势：FEM的广泛应用和WBM的高收敛特性,提出了混合FE-WB预报法（FEM-WBM）。基本原理是将FE模型中较大且几何简单的部分采用WBM代替。得到的耦合模型仍具有较少的自由度。简要描述了FEM、WBM以及混合FEM-WBM的理论基础。最后将该方法应用于一个简单的结构声模型,理论分析结果与数值仿真计算结果吻合较好,该混合方法有潜力覆盖中频段。     

浅析《船员条例》对国际劳工组织公约国内化的立法实践（下）

（三）船员在船工作时的起居舱室、娱乐设施、食品和膳食ILO此次将60多件涉及海员的国际公约和建议文件进行全面整合形成《2006年国际海事劳工公约》,其核心宗旨是保障海员＂体面工作＂,而公约围绕五大主题规定的各项要求中,最能体现海员＂体面工作＂的重要内容,     

The importance of oceanographic fronts to marine birds and mammals of the southern oceans

During the last 30 years, at-sea studies of seabirds and marine mammals in the oceans south of the Subtropical Front have described an association with major frontal areas. More recently, the advancement in microtechnology has allowed the tracking of individuals and investigations into how these marine predators actually use the frontal zones. In this review, we examine 1) the relative importance to apex predators of the different frontal zones in terms of spatial distribution and carbon flux; 2) the processes that determine their preferential use; and 3) how the mesoscale dynamics of frontal structures drive at-sea foraging strategies of these predators. We review published results from southern waters and place them in a broader context with respect to what has been learned about the importance of fronts in oceans farther north.Some fronts constitute important boundaries for seabird communities in southern waters. At a mesoscale the maximum values of seabird diversity and abundance correspond to the location of the main fronts. At-sea surveys show a strong curvilinear correlation between seabird abundance and sea surface temperatures. High mean species richness and diversity for whales and seabirds are consistently associated with the southern water mass boundary of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current, the Subtropical Front and the Subantarctic Front; in the case of the Polar Front mean seabird densities are more variable. At small-scales, variation in seabird occurrence has been directly related to the processes at fronts in a limited number of cases. A significant positive relation was found between some plankton feeding species and frontal temperature gradient–phytoplankton variables.Telemetric studies have revealed that several apex predators (penguins, albatrosses, seals) perform long, directed foraging trips either to the Subtropical front or Polar Front, depending on locality. Seabirds with low flight costs, such as albatrosses, are able to reach fronts at long distances from colonies, showing variable foraging strategies as a function of the distances involved. Diving birds such as King penguins, that travel at a higher cost and lower speed, rely on the predictable spatial distribution of mesopelagic fish found close to the Polar Front. They may use the currents associated with eddies as oceanographic cues in the active search for frontal zones. Once in these areas they dive preferentially in and below the depth of the thermocline where catches per unit effort are high. Elephant seals concentrate foraging activity principally inside or at the boundary of cyclonic eddies. These mesoscale features appear to offer exceptional productivity favourable for foraging by various diving top predators.The connection between biophysical parameters at fronts and predators is likely to be made through biological enhancement. Top predators appear to forage at locations where prey are advected by physical processes and others where prey are produced locally. Long-term research on at-sea distributions and demographic parameters of top predators are essential to assess the consequences of potential shift in front distributions in relation to global warming. Such environmental changes would add to the impact of fish extraction by the industrial fisheries on the southern food webs.     

Integrated reliability and sizing optimization of a large composite structure

In this paper, we present the application of probabilistic design modeling and reliability-based design optimization (RBDO) methodology to the sizing optimization of a composite advanced submarine sail structure under parametric uncertainty. With the help of probabilistic sensitivity analysis, the influence of individual random variables on each structural failure mode is examined, and the critical modes are treated as probabilistic design constraints under consistent lower bounds on the corresponding reliability indices. Whereas the failure modes are evaluated for structural components in the solution of the RBDO problem, the overall system reliability is also evaluated as a post-optimization step. The results indicate that in comparison to a deterministic-optimum design, the structural mass of the probabilistic optimum design is slightly higher when consistent probabilistic constraints are imposed, and the overall structural stiffness is found to be more critical than individual component laminate ply thicknesses in meeting the specified design constraints. Moreover, the post-optimality analysis shows that the overall system failure probability of the probabilistic optimum design is more than 50% lower than that of the deterministic optimal design with less than 5% penalty in structural mass.     

堆场底层取料控制的改进

取料机在取堆场底层的物料时,剩余的垛底厚度主要由两个因素决定：一是俯仰下限位;二是俯仰极限限位。这两个限位整定一般是根据堆场的标准高度确定的。通常情况下,港口的堆场标高是一个定值,整个堆场上所有的垛位都处在同一水平面上。理论上,取料机底层取料后的剩余垛底厚度是一个固定的整定值。但北方的港口大都是建立在填海造陆的软基基础上的,经过几年使用后,由于堆存煤炭的重力作用,堆场发生了不同程度的沉降,     

上海港和釜山港集装箱码头生产率比较

上海港和釜山港分别是我国和韩国的最大集装箱港口,为适应各自国家的发展战略,在争取成为东北亚枢纽港的过程中竞争激烈。鉴于全球主要港口附近便利于建设港口的土地和岸线已经成为稀缺资源、集装箱港口船舶装卸设备价格昂贵,单位码头陆域面积、长度岸线和岸边集装箱起重机的码头吞吐量等码头生产率指标,成为衡量码头资源利用的有效性、设备投资集约化程度的重要标志。