平面扬声器在地铁车站广播系统中的应用

阐述了新型平面扬声器的基本原理.通过数据模型仿真计算和现场实测分析,证明平面扬声器具有传播距离远、声音衰减小、指向特性强、广播效果清晰舒适等特点.在地铁车站广播系统中采用平面扬声器,相对于传统扬声器,可大幅减少扬声器数量、施工安装和调试工程量,以及运营后的系统维护工作量,综合成本相对较低.平面扬声器是地铁广播系统的一种新型扬声器设备,具有较好的推广价值及应用前景.     

广州地铁1号线信号与屏蔽门接口功能分析及日常维护

屏蔽门系统的控制需要信号提供相应的接口。结合信号系统与屏蔽门系统接口功能定义,介绍广州地铁1号线既有信号系统与后加装的屏蔽门系统的接口关系,以及TKCG-06型屏蔽门联动系统的设计原理、系统结构和工作模式,描述联动系统与车门回路、信号紧停回路、信号车载ATP（列车自动防护系统）、屏蔽门系统之间的电气接口内容,并分析了屏蔽门联动系统的常见故障类型以及在日常维护中故障处理流程。     

智能网联趋势下车辆网关路由缓存研究与应用

伴随汽车智能网联发展,车辆电气网络架构行业趋势由1~2路CAN总线网络快速演变为7~8路CAN总线与4~5路百兆以太网相结合的融合网络架构。其中网关作为车辆网络的数据交互中心,提供了各网络之间的无缝通信,并需要以极低的延迟将这些数据进行可靠传输,这对低成本网关是一个巨大的挑战。提出了一种基于车载融合网络下低成本网关路由软件缓存区的设计方法,以路由软件缓存区去配合CAN控制器和以太网Switch硬件缓存区,设计中断式报文存储发送进程,将收到的数据实时发送到硬件发送缓存区,当硬件发送缓存区已满,则将报文存储到软件缓存区中。通过与软硬件缓存区的这种联动方式,能够实时的接收报文,保证报文不丢帧;也能够在目标总线负载率较大时,避免漏发报文以及保证发送报文周期。     

锂电池船用安全风险分析及防控策略

通过对不同锂离子电池正常工作和热失控的化学机理的对比分析,识别出不同锂离子电池的安全本质区别,初步确认锂离子电池热失控两个非常重要的因素是热量和氧气,依据热失控过程中是否释放大量的氧气,将船用锂离子电池划分为1级和2级两个安全等级.结合电池船用潜在风险、船舶结构和航行环境特点,将电池系统与船舶布置综合考虑,提出多层级安全防护策略.针对不同安全等级的锂离子电池在防控措施实施的差异化,提出船用锂电池从电芯到系统,再到全船的整套安全防护措施.     

Research on the Influence of Vertical Deformation of Bridge on the Track RegularityEI北大核心

Research purposes: The vertical deformation of high-speed railway (HSR) bridge will cause the track irregularity, which threatens the safe and efficient operation of the HSR. Taking the 32 m simple supported beam bridge as the research object, based on the existing mapping analytical model for bridge vertical deformation and rail geometry, the influence of the track regularity of the CRTS Ⅰ slab ballastless track structure caused by the key parameters such as the bridge vertical deformation amplitude, the hanging length of the beam end and the vertical stiffness of mortar layer were studied, and the corresponding measures to control the rail deformation were proposed, to provide theoretical reference for comprehensive treatment of rail deformation of HSR bridge. Research conclusions:(1) The pier settlement, the vertical rotation of the beam end and the beam fault will cause the rail to follow the beam deformation, and "up-warping" of the rail on the vertical deformation boundary will appear. (2) The rail deformation is directly proportional to the vertical deformation amplitude of the bridge and the key to control the rail deformation is to reduce the vertical deformation of the bridge. (3) The rail deformation can be controlled by reducing the hanging length of beam and vertical stiffness of mortar layer. (4) The research results can provide a theoretical reference for controlling the vertical rail deformation of high-speed railway bridges. © 2018, Editorial Department of Journal of Railway Engineering Society. All right reserved.     

The Reinforcement Analysis of Prestressed Anchor Frame Beam in the Deep Cutting Slope under Three Dimensional Strong EarthquakeEI北大核心

Research purposes: In order to further study the reinforcement of prestressed anchor frame beam in the deep cutting slope under three dimensional strong earthquake, a model of the deep cutting slope is built through FLAC 3D simulation software, the seismic wave to the model from three directions of x,y and z is input, and the dynamic response of the slope is analyzed. Then, the prestressed anchor frame beam reinforcement measures are applied to the model, and this paper analyzes the reinforcement effect of the prestressed anchor frame beam to the deep cutting slope under three dimensional strong earthquake. Research conclusions:(1) The prestressed anchor frame beam has a good effect on restraining the horizontal displacement of the deep cutting slope. (2) Under the three dimensional strong earthquake, the prestressed anchor frame beam has a good effect on the horizontal acceleration and horizontal velocity of the deep cutting slope, which reduces the peak of horizontal acceleration and horizontal velocity. (3) Through the comparison of the response before and after the reinforcement of the prestressed anchor frame beam is given under the 9 degrees three dimensional strong earthquake, it can be concluded that the prestressed anchor frame beam can provide good reinforcement effect to the deep cutting slope. (4) This research can be used for reference to the earthquake resistance of the slope engineering. © 2018, Editorial Department of Journal of Railway Engineering Society. All right reserved.     

基于Multi-Agent的分布式计算机联锁系统研究

目前计算机联锁系统多采用集中式控制结构,为适应铁路大提速,以及信号系统智能化、网络化、分散化发展要求,讨论一种新型的基于Multi-Agent的分布式计算机联锁系统,实现了地理上和功能上的分散控制,有助于分散危险,增强系统的可靠性。在对该系统的体系结构进行探讨的基础上,着重对其通信机制与协作机制进行了研究。     

曲线对高速货车转向架焊接部件疲劳损伤的影响

依据UIC510—3:1994规定的疲劳试验加载方法,基于有限元法研究了不同左右曲线变换次数取值时高速货车转向架焊接构架及摇枕疲劳关注部位累积损伤的变化程度及规律。仿真结果及综合分析表明,当左右曲线变换次数取值变化并不十分显著时,其对结构疲劳损伤影响很小,样机疲劳试验中可直接应用UIC规范中的建议值。     

JC型弹性旁承体安装时侧翼橡胶层应力分析

对目前货车转向架装用的JC型双作用弹性旁承体进行了非线性有限元计算,分析了旁承体两侧翼橡胶层在安装及工作时的应力,给出了JC型双作用弹性旁承体在安装时的相关建议。     

轴向组合式小径向/轴向刚度比橡胶球铰结构介绍

以一种地铁车辆用转臂定位节点为例,介绍了一种轴向组合式橡胶-金属球铰结构,此种结构的特点是径向/轴向刚度比小,橡胶预压缩简单可靠,刚度调节范围广,疲劳可靠性好.