Evasive manoeuvres with a steering robot

In the pursuit of an objective rating on vehicle stability performance, it is always desirable to reduce disturbances and inconsistencies during experimental evaluations, especially the ones introduced by human drivers. This paper presents the development of a steering robot designed for closed-loop steering tasks during evasive manoeuvres. It describes the controller structure and discusses experimental results, in addition to simulation/vehicle model verifications and theoretical control analysis.     

建筑施工企业索赔管理与反索赔防范

阐述施工企业索赔的含义、条件、程序、处理方法，以及施工企业常遇到的反索赔种类，进一步明晰索赔管理思路，规避反索赔风险，维护企业正当权益和增加企业经济效益。     

不同理化因子组合对长春花悬浮培养的研究

实验研究了不同种类、不同浓度的植物生长调节物质组合和其他四种理化因子对长春花悬浮培养细胞生长的影响。以前的实验结果表明：单因子以2,4-D效果最好。其中以2,4-D的最佳浓度为0．5mg/L。而本次实验的结果表明：组合因子比单因子更有利于细胞的生长,以0．5mg/L NAA 0．5mg/L 2,4-D 2．0mg/L 6-BA为最佳。在其它的四种理化因子中,1/2MS、MS和B5培养基有利于细胞的生长。蔗糖的最佳浓度为30g/L；葡萄糖在研究范围内随着浓度的增加,生长速度也在增加。最适于长春花的PH值为5．0-5．4。     

FRP正弦波形夹心桥面板的等效有限元模型

以FRP正弦波形夹心桥面板作为研究对象,得到等效正交各项异性实心板,通过理论分析和数值对比,证明了方法的可行性;采用该法对一实际的FRP正弦波形夹心板桥进行了模态分析。     

ICE(R)系列新动车用 COBRA诊断系统--对车务人员和维修的创新支持

ICE 系列新动车ICE3、ICET、ICE TD采用了层级结构的诊断系统COBRA(Central On Board RailwayAssistant车载辅助中心),有各装置的自诊断和动车有关的上一级诊断.COBRA诊断系统有清晰的目标群取向,总是只向车务人员和维修人员提供重要的信息和可能的补救措施.在列车进段之前就对自动释放和经无线传输的诊断数据做了计算.列车一进段就准备好了维修人员和维修材料,例如更换损坏件和磨耗件,在进行清洁作业的同时为列车下一次运行准备好了良好的状态.     

关于改进《舰船辅机》教学的几点体会

本文结合近年来作者从事辅机教学的经验,阐述了在教学实践中,通过理论联系实际、丰富教学手段、强化实践教学环节等方式,以提高教学质量、扩大学员视野,使学员适应新装备的不断发展和任职培养的需要。     

某高速公路K85～K86滑坡稳定性分析

地质勘察表明,该滑坡目前处于相对稳定状态,但在地震、降雨和渗水作用下,该滑坡易于滑动。若公路以反压通过,经计算无安全隐患。     

山区铁路检养修分开线路维修模式的探索

针对成都铁路局线路维修管理存在的主要问题,探讨了符合山区铁路特点的检养修分开线路维修模式,对生产力布局、维修组织、作业方式、设备检查监控、天窗修作业项目、基地建设和机械配备标准等生产管理办法提出建议。     

混凝土中装药方式影响爆破效果的数值分析

基于大型非线性动力分析软件LS—DYNA，采用著名的混凝土损伤Johnson-Holmquist-Concrete模型，针对无限混凝土介质中深孔爆破时的耦合装药方式和不耦合装药中的干孔、湿孔爆破，展开了对比数值计算，综合分析了它们在损伤分布、静水压力、振动速度和加速度以及动能等衰减上的差异，得出的结论具有一定的参考价值。     

Maritime liner shipping and the stevedoring industry: market structure and competition strategies

Globalization, liberalization, competition and spatial interaction are significant factors affecting the transformation of manufacturing industries worldwide. In the transportation and logistics industry, however, cooperation is becoming even more critical than competition in determining firms' efficiency. Cooperation has always characterized the liner sector in which strategic alliances, mergers and acquisitions have generated twin effects: notable increases in ship size and falls in freight rates. Meanwhile, the stevedoring industry is undergoing privatization-driven consolidation and the emergence of global pure terminal operators. This article focuses on vertical integration between global carriers and terminal operators. We address the following key current issues:

• dedicated terminals as a strategy for cutting costs and controlling integrated transport chains;
• the struggle for supply chain control, involving global carriers versus global terminal operators, driven by financial power and technical and managerial capability.

We close analysing one of the core problems of the market, namely the evolving role of the dedicated terminals. For the pure stevedores they represent an opportunity to secure a cargo, while in the hands of the liners they enable cost stability and the possibility to put pressure on pure terminal operators.