A method to improve first order approximation of smoothed particle hydrodynamics

Smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) is a useful meshless method. The first and second orders are the most popular derivatives of the field function in the mechanical governing equations. New methods were proposed to improve accuracy of SPH approximation by the lemma proved. The lemma describes the relationship of functions and their SPH approximation. Finally, the error comparison of SPH method with or without our improvement was carried out. Foundation item: The National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 50778111); The Key Project of Fund of Science and Technology Development of Shanghai (No. 07JC14023)     

车身损伤测量在车身修理中的重要性及其方法

阐述了承载式车身在修理作业中损伤测量的重要性及其测量方法。在车身测量基础中，介绍了车身测量的基准(即控制点原则、中心线和中心面原则、基准面原则及零平面原则)以及参数法测量和对比法测量。在车身测量方法中，介绍了测距法、定中规法及坐标法。     

新奥法在隧道塌方处理中的应用

在隧道施工过程中,一些特殊地质、特殊施工条件及难以预知的情况会引起塌方现象。在处理隧道塌方时,采用新奥法施工,可提高施工进度及施工安全度,保证施工质量。     

伺服钢支撑在杭州软土基坑中的应用

随着城市发展的加快,地下空间的开发越来越受到重视,但基坑周边的环境也越来越复杂,对基坑的变形要求也更加严苛。本文以杭州地铁区间风井基坑为例,通过分析伺服钢支撑下的侧向位移变形,得出伺服钢支撑下基坑侧向变形只有预应力钢支撑下基坑侧向变形的一半,且基坑的侧向变形与钢支撑的竖向布置方式有着密切的关系;同时,通过分析伺服钢支撑与普通支撑下地表沉降数据,证明了伺服钢支撑对控制周边环境有着良好的效果,可为杭州地区同类型基坑变形控制提供参考。     

重型汽车驾驶室翻转机构设计

目前大部分重型汽车驾驶室的翻转主要是利用液压翻转机构克服驾驶室的重力矩来实现驾驶室翻转的。本文主要介绍了重型汽车驾驶室翻转机构及其设计方法:包括翻转机构工作原理、建立翻转机构数学模型,计算翻转机构各必须参数,为驾驶室的翻转设计提供了参考依据。     

汽油机可变气门正时技术仿真及方案分析

以一台四缸1.6L汽油机为研究对象,用GT-POWER软件建立了性能和NOx排放分析的双区燃烧一维流动计算模型,并进行了试验验证.分析了几种可变气门正时方案对发动机的影响,包括全负荷扭矩和部分负荷时的油耗、NOx排放.结果表明,依靠凸轮相位调节可使发动机外特性功率平均提高3%左右,部分负荷的油耗和NOx排放均能得到有效改善.     

A Simplified Method for Analyzing Truss Structure Due to Removal of Members

Based on relating equation group, a simplified method was presented in terms of the matrix displacement method, which can be conveniently used to study the re-distribution of the internal forces and displacement of truss structures due to the removal of members. Such removal is treated as though adding a load case to the original truss, and the re-distribution can be calculated without modifying the original global stiffness matrix. The computational efficiency of the presented method is faster by square times than that of the matrix displacement method. The results from the two methods are identical.     

访波兰船级社主席扬科斯基博士

2001年,中国国际航运技术与设备博览会在天津召开.波兰船级社主席扬科斯基博士应邀参加了此次博览会并在高层论坛上发表演讲.本刊记者借此机会就有关问题采访了扬科斯基.