船载货物单元在非规则波中系固有效性校核的一种评价方法

货物单元在运输中,合理系固是确保船舶安全的重要因素,而系固方案制定后,如何针对实际海况对其系固效果进行正确评价则是货物系固的关键.在非规则波的基础上,充分考虑到各自由度运动之间的耦合影响,提出一种更为贴近海上实际的系固有效性校核的评价方法,同时将风力、波溅力、摩擦力等因素考虑到此方法当中,由此得出的结论会更客观.也为完善系固方案提供了依据,并可作为《货物积载和系固安全操作规则(CSS Code)》的补充.     

现场预制公路T形梁的外观质量控制

公路T形梁预制中,梁体漏浆、气泡、水纹严重影响外观质量。结合现场制梁的施工实践,简要分析了外观质量问题的产生原因,介绍了施工生产中采取的预防漏浆、气泡、水纹的控制措施。     

多相感应电机电磁场分析

本文采用ansys和ansoft软件进行多相感应电机短距和整距的电磁场分析,得出多相电机设计的有益结论,并通过试验验证电磁场计算的准确性.     

Wind pressure distribution and wind-induced dynamic response for spatial groined latticed vaults

The wind pressure distribution and wind-induced vibration responses of long-span spatial groined latticed vaults (SGLVs) were numerically simulated, which always are ones of the most important problems in the structural wind resistance design. Incompressible visco-fluid model was introduced, and the standard k-εtwo equation model and semi-implicit method for pressure linked equation (SIMPLE) were used to describe the flow turbulence. Furthermore, the structural dynamic equation was set up, which is solved by Newmark-β method. And several sort of wind-induced vibration coefficients such as the wind-induced vibration coefficient corresponding to the nodal displacement responses and wind loads were suggested. In the numerical simulation where the SGLV consisting of the cylindrical sectors with different curved surface was chosen as the example,the influence on the relative wind pressure distribution and structural wind-induced vibration responses of the closed or open SGLV caused by such parameters as the number of cylindrical sectors, structural curvature and the ratio of rise to span was investigated. Finally, some useful conclusions on the local wind pressure distribution on the structural surface and the wind-induced vibration coefficients of SGLV were developed.     

Improvement of the second order approximation of the smoothed particle hydrodynamics

The smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH), as a fully Lagrangian particle method, has been successfully applied to astrophysical problems and extended to elastic dynamics and computational fluid dynamics.High order derivatives have to be approximated when elastic dynamics problems are modeled. However, the approximation errors in SPH could lead to computational failure in the case that the order of derivative is high.A novel method was proposed in order to improve the accuracy of SPH method, which shows the relationship between the selected functions and their SPH approximations. The entire involved system was represented by a finite number of particles that carry individual mass and occupy individual space, and the integral interpolation was approximated by a summation interpolation. In addition, error comparison was made between SPH method with and without the present improvement.     

山东半岛制造业基地技术引进战略与模式探讨

当前,世界制造业正加速由发达国家向发展中国家转移。面对机遇,如何制定有效的技术引进模式,有选择、有重点地引进先进技术,加快半岛制造业基地的建设,成为一个重要的战略问题。本文对山东半岛制造业基地技术引进的模式进行了探讨,并提出了相应的策略。     

基于通信的移动闭塞列车控制系统

随着计算机和通信技术的发展，城市轨道交通信号系统也在不断地发展。自上世纪90年代以来，基于通信的移动闭塞列车控制系统CBTC（Corn-munication-Based Train Contro1）受到了日益广泛的重视。CBTC系统是利用列车和地面间的双向数据通信设备，使地面信号设备可以得到每一列车连续的位置信息，并据此计算出每一列车的运行权限，动态更新发送到列车，列车根据接收到的运行权限和自身的运行状态，[第一段]     

建立在科学分析的理性基础之上的理想信念论述

社会主义是一个从工人阶级眼前的现实利益出发的、并代表着其长远利益的革命运动,当前所采取的一切经济的和政治的制度和方法,都是为实现运动未来的理想而必须采用的过渡措施.     

资产证券化方式在城市轨道交通融资中的应用

目前我国的城市轨道交通建设步入了快速发展的时期,但是存在着巨大的资金需求缺口.介绍了资产证券化融资模式,探讨了我国城市轨道交通利用资产证券化融资的可行性.为了拓宽融资渠道,必须允许多方资金特别是民间资本进入该领域.资产证券化作为一种低成本的融资方式,能够极大地吸引民间投资和外资的投入,是轨道交通业融资方式的可行性选择之一.作为准公共产品,城市轨道交通本身的投资大、盈利性不高,但具有极大的外部正效应,应该使这种外部效应内部化,从轨道交通现有存量资产中选出适合证券化的原始资产,在人员流动量大,轨道交通处于优先发展地位,运输收入较稳定且市场环境与金融环境较有利的经济发达地区进行证券化试点,为城市轨道交通的融资渠道提供借鉴.     

我国海洋经济发展政策

海洋经济在我国国民经济中的地位和作用不断提升,正逐步成为国民经济发展新的亮点。然而,我国的海洋经济在迅速崛起的同时,也给我们带来了新的挑战。针对海洋经济发展现状和暴露出来的主要问题,从整体上制定一套切实有利于扶植海洋经济健康发展的政策是当务之急。