轿车底盘三维参数化总布置设计系统集成研究

介绍了起始于设计需求和技术,包括选型、匹配、性能计算和评估、三维参数化总布置、干涉检查、运动校核以及性能仿真等全过程轿车底盘设计系统集成的开发思路。阐述了基于Pro／E二次开发建立轿车底盘三维参数化总布置设计系统的开发过程,详细描述了该系统开发的基本原理和关键技术。     

Wind Vibration Study of Long-span Steel Arch Structure of Beijing Capital International Airport

IntroductionThe long-span light-weight steel arch struc-tures have been widely used in the world due to itsbeautiful shape and reasonable mechanical charac-teristics. With the development of the computa-tional theory, the steel arch span becomes longerand longer. So, the wind loads become the majoror even dominant loads applied on steel arch struc-tural system[1~3]. The distress and damage willprobably occur in the structure, because of thelong term wind-induced vibration.1 Structural Wind-in…     

试论结构主义与民俗学

结构主义始于语言学界,其影响波及诸多领域,是20世纪60、70年代以来备受瞩!?人思潮;民俗学作为一门交叉学科,在其学科发展道路上与各人思潮有着紧密的关系。结构主义运用于研究人类学、神话学以及民俗事项,从而揭示其根本的深层发展规律的目标与特征,与民俗学自身所具有的结构特征形成互动,并相互促使各自的发展。     

智能汽车自动驾驶的控制方法分析

自动驾驶汽车通过使用电脑系统来实现无人驾驶的目的 ,自动驾驶模式的应用能够有效地解决各种类型的交通事故,降低人力成本,对促进社会发展具有重要的实用意义.但自动驾驶控制技术仍然存在诸多问题,例如传感器的可靠性不强、控制系统存在漏洞等都影响着自动驾驶技术的安全性.基于以上背景,首先阐述了智能汽车自动控制系统的原理以及设计架...     

于木匠沟双连拱隧道施工方法和施工监控量测

双连拱隧道因地质条件差、浅埋、高跨比小等特点.在开挖过程中存在洞室围岩失稳变形破坏的隐患.因此,双连拱隧道施工方法和施工过程的监控最测尤为重要.长春一延吉高速公路于木匠沟双连拱隧道采用侧壁导洞先贯通的施工方法.先贯通的侧壁导洞既可以作为运输通道又可以对围岩进行超前探测.施工过程中进行了围岩收敛、围岩内位移、地表下沉等监控量测.及时指导设计变更和支护,确保了隧道的安全、顺利施工.     

Dynamic performance of high-speed train passing windbreak breach under unsteady crosswind

Field test and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method are conducted to investigate the safety of high-speed train under unsteady crosswind. Wheel–rail forces of high-speed train passing a breach between two windbreaks under strong crosswind are measured in a field test. The derailment coefficient of first wheelset of front car at the windward side reaches the allowable value. Meanwhile, the left and right of lateral wheel–rail force are in the opposite direction. This kind of phenomenon has not been tested before. Therefore, CFD and multi-body simulations are performed in order to study the phenomena. Good agreement is obtained between the simulation results and the experimental data. It is concluded that the sudden increase of transient aerodynamic loads, when the train passing the breach, is the root of this phenomenon; after running along the same direction as carbody and bogie run along the opposite direction during the high-speed train passing the windbreak breach; larger opposite longitudinal creeping forces of first wheelset compel the first wheelset to yaw toward the windward side; meanwhile, larger lateral wheel–rail forces compel the first wheelset to run toward the windward side rail; the left and right lateral wheel–rail forces become opposite because the right wheel impacts the windward side rail.     

Real-time assessment and prediction on maritime risk state on the Arctic Route

ABSTRACT

Recently, the Arctic Route has become busier with the continuous melting of Arctic ice. However, navigation on the Arctic Route would be much more complex than in normal water as harsh environmental conditions, such as ice-covered water and scarce costal ports that may cause more uncertainty. Nowadays, with the rapid development of sensors on board, more related data has become available. Thus, implementing comprehensive Arctic maritime risk assessment is urgent and necessary in practice. This study proposes an Arctic maritime risk state assessment method including real-time risk state assessment and risk prediction. Specifically, real-time observation samples’ numerical risk state would be firstly obtained with projection pursuit method from 10 risk indicators. Due to the fuzzy uncertainty of single observation set, information diffusion would be applied to provide diffusion estimation on risk probability distribution in order to depict risk state precisely. Also, the accumulated distribution can be regarded as the risk prediction for next time slot and risk entropy is introduced to depict risk tendency directly. Case study based on ‘Yongsheng’ is conducted to demonstrate and verify the effectiveness of the proposed method. The findings can be useful for the operators and management on board during the Arctic voyage.     

现代焊接技术在汽车制造中的运用

在现代机械制造业之中,焊接作为一种必要的工艺方法,在汽车制造之中得到广泛的应用。汽车的发动机、车桥、变速箱、车身、车架、车厢等总成都需要焊接技术应用的支持。所以,文章针对汽车制造中焊接技术的使用情况进行了分析,以便对后续的汽车制造有一定的借鉴价值。     

钢渣土工应用渗透特性试验研究

为使废弃钢渣在道路基层填充或地基回填等工程中被合理利用,根据粒径及化学组成将废弃钢渣分为细、粗、砾3种钢渣.通过颗粒分析试验、相对密度试验和比重试验得到了3种钢渣的基本物理参数;然后,考虑不同相对密实度、级配等因素开展纯钢渣的常水头渗透试验,测试各工况下的渗透系数;并分别推导出3种钢渣渗透系数的预测公式.研究结果表明:纯钢渣的渗透系数受粒径和相对密度影响较大,相对密度越大,渗透系数越小;细钢渣、粗钢渣以及砾钢渣的渗透系数分别在10~(-3)、10~(-2)以及10~(-5)～10~(-3).修正后的Chapuis公式适用于粗、细钢渣渗透系数的预测,拟合所得砾钢渣渗透系数与实验值偏差较小.从渗透性能来看,钢渣适用于路基填充和建筑地基回填等实际工程中,研究结果为废弃钢渣合理用于路基等工程的设计与施工提供参考.     

饱和或过饱和城市道路网的优化设计模型

本文根据城市道路网饱和或过饱和流量状态时的交通特点及出行者在同 一起、终点间的多条路线上要进行路线选择的出行行为,在网络平衡分 析的基础上建立起了饱和或过饱和流量道路网的优化设计模型,从而为 路网能力的规划决策提供手段和依据。