滚筒式沥青混合料搅拌设备现场监测方法

本文根据滚筒式沥青搅拌设备的工作特点,提出了对其生产过程及生产质量的监控要求,叙述了生产现场对该设备的监控方法,特别介绍并分析了利用沥青混合料最大密度快速测定沥青含量(或油石比)方法的必要条件及可行性.     

谈无坝引水

本文从传统型拦河坝影响河道行洪 ,造成重大损失 ,引申到探索出新的灌溉引水方式及其内涵和试验效果 ,指出这种方式的出现 ,为抚顺地区灌溉工程设计开辟了新路     

The development of safe riding guidelines for young riders – A case study of Phu Yen,Vietnam

Phu Yen is a small province located in the central part of Vietnam and is suffering from a tremendous number of traffic casualties, compared with other cities in Vietnam and developed countries. Young riders take a large proportion, accounting for 47.6% in total traffic crashes. To resolve this issue, the present study aims to (i) analyze young riders' behavior and their attitudes towards traffic safety and to (ii) propose a procedure to develop a book of safe riding guidelines to reduce their involvement in dangerous situations. A set of 73 questions in the questionnaire survey have been conducted to determine the risk-taking behavior and attitude towards traffic safety of 300 individuals, who are using bicycles, e-bikes, mopeds, scooters, and motorcycles less than 150 cc. The statistical results indicate that there are significant differences among riding behavior and attitudes of respondents towards traffic safety regarding the regional factor (rural, suburb, and urban), the demographic factor (gender and age), and the travel distance factor. The guidelines designed based on the questionnaire survey are used to alter adolescents' riding behavior and attitudes and so help them recognize, avoid, and handle risks in demanding traffic situations. An analysis of the before and after the traffic safety training workshop to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed guidelines indicated that there was a significant increment in the perceived risks of young riders after training them by using this book.     

THE INVESTIGATION OF DIFFERENT POPULATION

［1］Nishizawa T, Okamoto H, Konishik, et al. A novel DNA Virus (TTV) associated with elevated transami-nase levels in post transfusion hepatitis of unknown eti-ology. Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 1997,741 : 92 ［2］Okamoto H,Nishization T, Kato N, et al. Molecular cloning and characterization of a novel DNA virus (TTV) associated with post-transfusion hepatitis of un-known etiology. Hepatology Research, 1998,10: 1 ［3］Leary TP ,Muerhoff AS,Simons JN, et al. Sequence and genomic organization of GBV-G:a novel member of the flaviviridae associated with human non-A-E hepatitis. J Med Virol, 1996,48 : 60 ［4］Alter HJ. The cloning and clinical implications of HGV and HGBV-C. NEJM,1996,334 : 1536 ［5］Miyakawa Y. Mayumi M. Hepatitis G virus:a true hep-atitis virus or and accidental tourist? NEJM, 1997,336 :795 ［6］Alter HJ,Nakatsuji Y, Melpolder J, et al. The inci-dence of transfusion-associated hepatitis G virus infec-tion and its relation to liver disease. NEJM, 1997,336: 747 ［7］Kao JH, Chen W, Chen PJ, et al. TT virus infection in patients with chronic hepatitis B or C :influence on clini-cal, histological and virological features, J Med Virol,2000,60(4) : 387     

基于激光传感器的寻迹智能车设计与开发

激光传感器智能车系统采用飞思卡尔的16位微控制器MC9S12XS128单片机作为核心控制单元。介绍了智能车硬件系统的设计,分析了控制策略和相关软件设计。实际竟赛中取得了较好的成绩。     

智能应变测试传感器研究

在介绍TDC应变测试原理的基础上,分析了基于PSΦ21的应变测试传感器的特点,设计并制作了基于PSΦ21和GPRS DTU的金属结构智能应变测试传感器,该传感器具有电路简单、价格便宜,无线传输无距离限制等优势.通过试验对传感器进行了动静态性能及无线传输性能测试,测试结果表明其测试精度和稳定性满足设计要求.     

Selected node-pair analysis in dial's assignment algorithm

An algorithm is proposed to calculate the matrix of trips which use a particular link in a road network or alternatively pass through a particular set of nodes given the route-splitting assumptions inherent in the Dial assignment algorithm.     

AQP4在COPD支气管黏膜的表达及其与患者肺功能、气道黏膜炎症的相关性

目的通过免疫组化法检测支气管黏膜中水通道蛋白-4(aquaporin-4,AQP4)的表达,观察正常组和慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD)组支气管黏膜中AQP4表达与气道黏膜炎症及肺功能的关系,明确AQP4在COPD发生、发展中的作用,为COPD的防治开辟新途径。方法选择正常人和COPD患者各30例,测试肺功能,并行支气管镜检查,取得支气管黏膜标本,用免疫组化法检测AQP4表达,HE染色观察支气管黏膜炎症细胞浸润程度。结果COPD组较对照组AQP4表达减弱有极显著差异(P<0.001)。AQP4表达和FEV1/FVC、FEV1/pred%呈正相关(P<0.001),与支气管黏膜炎症严重程度呈负相关(P<0.001)。结论COPD患者AQP4表达减少可能是其肺功能下降及气道炎症加重的原因之一。临床上可以通过改善AQP4治疗COPD。     

腹部囊性肿块88例分析

对3626例腹部囊性肿块进行了归纳分类,发现以卵巢的囊性肿块为数最多,共2653例(占73.16%),余依次发生于肾、肝、胰、胆总管等。本文对较为特殊,临床上较罕见的88例腹部囊性肿块做了详细分类,按其组织来源以炎性包裹性,潴留性积液最多,共40例(占45.45%),先天性囊肿次之,共26例(占29.36%)。其发生部位以肠系膜最多共32例(占36.36%),余部位依次为腹腔、腹膜后、阑尾等。