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91.
AbstractCatch share programs are used in fisheries management to meet goals such as species recovery, overcapacity reduction, and economic efficiency. Anticipated impacts include fleet consolidation, infrastructure reduction, and social disruption within communities. The Pacific Coast Groundfish Fishery Social Study (PCGFSS) aims to understand social changes related to the recently implemented West Coast Groundfish Trawl Catch Share Program. In this article, we use a subset of PCGFSS data to explore the ways remaining fishery participants have thus far adapted to catch shares. While some vessels have left the fishery, we found that many participants are adapting to this catch shares program despite challenges. Quota leasing strategies, fishery diversification, gear innovation, and community quota funds are some of the tools participants are using to continue operating under the catch shares program. These early challenges and adaptations to the catch share program are worthy of continued tracking, as researchers, managers, and fishing communities, would benefit by considering first-hand perspectives of the on-the-ground realities of harvesting groundfish in the rationalized fishery. 相似文献
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93.
基于BP神经网络的CFAR检测器标称化因子确定方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在运用恒虚警(CFAR)检测算法中,一个非常重要的工作是根据给定的恒虚警率确定其标称化因子。当标称化因子关于虚警率的关系式很难甚至于是不可能得到时,传统上采用仿真方法,但仿真方法的计算量非常大。为此文章利用BP神经网络具有强大的逼近任意非线性关系式的能力,提出了一种基于BP神经网络的CFAR检测器标称化因子确定方法。通过实例研究表明,通过对BP神经网络的输入进行自然对数的变换后,其对虚警概率和标称化因子的关系进行逼近时需要的训练次数将大为减少,研究还表明基于BP神经网络的标称化因子确定方法具有相当高的精度。 相似文献
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这满足用户的要求,秦皇岛港开展了煤炭装集装箱的新业务。但是,原煤炭装箱工艺落后,装卸效率低下,污染严重,煤炭储运环节损耗较大。为此,我们提出了一种新的装卸工艺,采用了自主研制的三保护油缸装箱机和具有筛分功能的堆料机等先进配套设备,年装箱能力可达到15万箱。 相似文献
96.
作者通过对红细胞在无补体存在情况下能直接与S180发生免疫粘附的机理及实验方法进行了研究,从而建立了自然肿瘤红细胞花环试验(NTERT)。通过临床应用,该方法具有简便、快速、实用、准确、易于观察等优点,有辅助诊断恶性肿瘤以及其与良性肿瘤的鉴别等作用,适宜于各级医疗单位和科研单位应用。 相似文献
97.
作者对铁路劳动工资统计管理工作中存在的问题,结合铁路劳动工资统计部门的实际情况,研究提出了劳动工资统计管理信息系统的系统,设计方法及系统功能、特点。 相似文献
98.
介绍了日产1000根汽车压型纵梁表面油污清洗线的设计条件、工艺流程和设备布局等内容,对传动装置、清洗和漂洗系统、隔水、吹水和烘干系统、水雾冷凝系统和过滤和排污系统的设计细节进行了简单的说明,并总结了设计方案的主要特点。 相似文献
99.
The past quarter of a century has brought with it significant change in the field of port management, both in terms of the goals that are set and the tools used. This trend has resulted in increased pressure on port authorities. The purpose of this paper is to deal in greater detail with developments in this area of port economics. 相似文献
100.
The effect of motor vehicles upon older neighborhoods has received increasing attention as residents of these areas seek to preserve the quality of life in their neighborhoods. In order to reduce through traffic in residential neighborhoods, numerous techniques have been developed, ranging from turn prohibitions to physical barriers. Since these measures have negative impacts on previous users of the streets, there has been substantial opposition to them. This paper reviews the major areas of conflict as revealed through court challenges.Nine court cases were identified by the researchers. In four, the court decision supported the control measures; in five, the courts decided against the actions. Six of the nine cases are reviewed in this paper. Major legal issues which are identified include the appropriate use of municipal police power, reasonableness in the exercise of police power, the integration of control measures into an overall transportation plan, appropriate consideration of emergency vehicle needs and the rights of access to property, and public participation in the decision. The authors conclude that properly planned and executed diversion strategies can be implemented and can withstand challenges by negatively affected parties.The opinions, findings, and conclusions expressed or implied in this paper are those of the authors only. They are not necessarily those of the Federal Highway Administration. 相似文献