电机抱轴承故障分析及采取的措施

针对机车半悬挂轮对牵引电机抱轴承故障进行了原因分析,提出了从抱轴承紧固螺栓、间隙调整垫片、润滑毛线卷、轮对加工等几个方面着手,来解决牵引电动机抱轴承故障的问题.     

分段施工PC梁桥线形的分形预测方法

充分考虑到分段施工PC梁桥施工阶段线形变化的非线形,复杂性和随机性,提出一种基于分形理论的节段线形预测方法。采用滚动选取预测样本降低原始误差累计的方法,建立了节段施工线形预测理论模型。将此模型应用于黄河大桥悬臂施工线形预测控制中,按节段施工周期依次预测下一节段的线形指标,结果证实了分段施工PC梁桥线形变化的分形特征,与实测和理论值相比,预测值具有较高的工程精度。     

建立高速铁路立体监测诊断平台适应维护管理需要

高速铁路立体监测诊断平台是在传统的信号微机监测基础上进行深度拓展和后台开发的诊断系统。介绍了平台建立的概念,条件,基本组成和主要功能,特别对电务子系统的发展应用提出了意见和建议。     

奇瑞A3轿车电子智能防盗系统解析

汽车防盗控制系统是现代汽车电控的一个主要组成系统,其功能是防止汽车被非法起动或开走,本文对奇瑞A3轿车的电子智能防盗系统主要原理、组成以及防盗系统使用与维修方法:等进行介绍。     

AdHoc网络中一种基于能量及带宽的多路径QoS路由协议

提出了一种基于能量及带宽的路径QoS路由协议.该协议能够支持带宽约束,并能够根据节点剩余能量提供多路径路由以减少路由发现过程以及提高传输成功率和延长网络生存时间.     

Creep Life Prediction of Alloy 718 for Automotive Engine Materials

This study was carried out to investigate the creep life at the high temperature of the Alloy 718 for automotive engine components using the initial strain parameter method (ISPM). Creep tests have performed at elevated temperatures in the range of 550 oC to 700 oC in this work. We also carried out constant stress creep tests. The initial strains were measured during 1 minute after loading. Both the creep stress and rupture time depend on the initial strain. We calculated the creep life of Alloy 718 by using the creep life prediction equations obtained from the ISPM. Then, we compared the creep life predicted by the ISPM to the Larson-Miller parameter (LMP). The experimental rupture time and the calculated rupture time by using the ISPM agreed with a confidence level of 95 %. The creep life predicted by using the ISPM was in very good agreement with the creep life predicted using the LMP method.     

6×6无人地面车辆差速转向分析与优化

差速转向越来越多的被应用于无人地面车辆,介绍了差速转向相比于传统转向轮转向的一些优势,并对差速转向进行了简单的运动学分析.差速转向消耗的功率大,提出通过调整悬架装置改善转向效率,并对车辆悬架调整前后的模型进行静力学分析.     

轿车车身冲压件RPS点分布合理性的分析

RPS是开展车身制造尺寸检测、分析的基础,其设置得合理与否直接影响到对车身进行分析、评价的准确性。文中通过对RPS点分布合理性进行分析,论证了在设置RPS点时必须考虑相关选取原则。     

Mathematical model validated by a crash test for studying the occupant’s kinematics and dynamics in a cars’ frontal collision

The aim of the paper was to determine the kinematic parameters that influence the occupant injury risk through a mathematical model. The developed model is a 2D model composed of 4 bodies (2 vehicles, thorax and head). The head and thorax are interconnected with a rotation joint and a torsion spring meant to stiffen the relative movement between the bodies. The thorax is connected with the vehicle body by a linear spring meant to simulate the seatbelt stiffness. The model was solved using Lagrange principle and the validation of the model was made through a crash test performed using the same initial conditions and comparing the obtained values of the displacement, velocity and acceleration parameters with the ones obtained with the mathematical model. The head and torso were chosen due to the fact that they are the common parts of the body that get injured, especially the head with the change of 80 % to cause fatal injury in car’s frontal collision. Once the model was validated, the stiffness of the seatbelt was modified in order to determine the behavior of the occupant in case of car frontal collisions. When the seatbelt stiffness was reduced, the occupant displacement and velocity increased, while by increasing the stiffness, these parameters decreased. The values of the developed model presented a high degree of similarity with the results obtained from the crash test with an error of 10 %. This model can be used by engineers to easily asses the occupant injury risk in case of vehicle frontal collisions.     

Flexural gravity wave generation by initial disturbances in the presence of current

The effect of uniform current on the generation of flexural gravity waves resulting from initial disturbances at a point was analyzed in two dimensions. The problem was formulated as an initial boundary value problem under the assumptions of the linearized theory of water waves. By direct application of the Laplace transform and then the Fourier transform, explicit expressions for the velocity potential and free surface elevation were obtained in integral forms; these were evaluated asymptotically for large distances and times by the application of the method of the stationary phase to obtain the far field behavior of the surface elevations in specific cases. Simple numerical computations were performed to illustrate the effect of uniform current on the surface elevation, wavelength, phase velocity, and group velocity of the flexural gravity waves and on the far field behavior of the progressive waves in two different cases, namely, when there is an initial depression concentrated at the origin and an initial impulse concentrated at the origin.