PROLIFERATION AND MIGRATION OF EPENDYMAL CELLS IN THE BRAIN OF ADULT RATS AFTER PERMANENT FOCAL CEREBRAL ISCHEMIA

Objective Ependymal cells are thought to be the primary source of neural stem cells in the adult central nervous system. The purpose of this study is to examine spatial and temporal profiles of ependymal cell proliferation and migration after focal cerebral ischemia. Methods Eighty male Sprague Dawley rats underwent permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion after injection of 10/μL of 0.2% Dil into the lateral ventricle. Rats were sacrificed and brain sections were acquired for pathological evaluation and laser confocal imaging at day 1,3,7,11,14,21 and 28 after ischemia. Results The density of Dil-labeled cells in the ischemic ipsilateral subventricular zone was significantly higher than that in the control group and these labeled cells dispersed in the ischemic ipsilateral subventricular zone and/or were located in ependyma from day 1 to 11. In the ischemic ipsilateral cortex, some Diilabeled cells occurred in peri-infarction and infarction of parietal region at day14 and peaked at day 21 when some Dil-labeled cell nodules were found in this region. During postischemic day 14--28, a significant decrease in labeled celldensity in the ischemic ipsilateral subventricular zone was coincident with a significant increase in labeled cells density in the cortex (peri-infarction and infarction). Conclusion The results indicate that ependymal cells proliferate and migrate after focal cerebral ischemia in the adult rat brain.     

基于Onuris线阵列CCD摄像技术的高速电气化铁路接触网动态检测系统

本文对基于Onuris线阵CCD摄像技术的高速电气化铁路接触网动态检测系统的检测原理、系统结构、软件设计进行了介绍，为高速电气化铁路接触网检测提供了一种新的高科技手段。     

基于可持续发展的城市交通网络定量设计研究

基于可持续发展思想，提出可持续发展的城市交通网络宏观优化模型，对网络设计中的路段变量进行宏观控制具有一定的指导意义。     

Graves病与备解素因子B遗传多态现象的相关性研究

用琼脂糖凝胶高压电泳及免疫固定技术对114例Graves病(简称GD)患者进行了Bf分型。比较病人组与326例对照组的Bf多态性分布,结果显示:病人组的BfFF别型和Bf~*F等位基因频率显著增高(x~2分别为22.193和27.432);BfSS和Bf~*S频率在病人组则显著降低(x~2分别为11.341和23.209)。关联分析表明BfFF和BfF与GD呈正相关(RR分别为6.97和2.79);BfSS和Bf~*S与GD呈负相关(RR分别为0.44和0.40)。这一结果与国内外已有的报道有所不同。提示可能存在的GD易感基因与BfF基因在不同人群有不同的连锁不平衡现象。     

复合轨枕有砟轨道温度 适应性试验研究

针对复合轨枕线膨胀系数较大的特点,在步入式高低温室内铺设复合轨枕有砟轨道实尺模型,对轨道施加温度荷载,研究其温度适应性。试验中测试了不同温度下的轨距、轨枕长度变化量、钢轨和轨枕的温度。研究结果表明:复合轨枕随温度变化热胀冷缩现象明显,进而引起轨距变化,环境温度变化10℃,复合轨枕有砟轨道轨距变化约0.78～0.81 mm。建议复合轨枕有砟轨道最好铺设在较恒温地区,如隧道内;若在高速铁路中铺设,复合轨枕年温差最大应不超过50℃,同时要注意控制铺枕温度。本文的研究可为复合轨枕的进一步推广提供技术指导。     

ZPW-2000A型无绝缘移频轨道电路传输衰耗的研究

在现场的应用中,虽然ZPW-2000A型无绝缘移频轨道电路有着显著优势,但也存在着一些问题,例如其传输衰耗就是一个需要关注的问题。通过对其传输衰耗的分析研究有助于找出问题所在,并改进其不足之处。     

某汽车发动机护板的有限元分析及优化设计

以某型汽车发动机护板为分析对象,采用CATIA软件建立汽车护板模型;以有限元分析软件Hyper Works为平台,对护板进行模态分析,并应用Opti Struct软件对护板进行形貌优化,选择1阶频率最大化作为目标函数,并满足护板刚度和强度的约束条件。根据优化的分析结果,将其与加工工艺结合在一起,布置下护板加强筋,并对优化方案进行模型验证,结果显示发动机护板的1阶频率提高了29.96%,优化效果良好,避开了发动机的激振频率,为发动机护板设计加强筋提供了新的方法。     

基于神经网络的高温下（后）预应力损失分析

提出了基于神经网络的高温下(后)预应力损失的评价方法.针对影响高温下(后)预应力损失的复杂多变性和相当强的不确定性,建立了基于神经网络的高温下(后)预应力损失模型.运用神经网络强大的自适应、自组织、自学习的能力以及高度的非线性映射性、泛化性和容错性的特点,通过对训练样本的神经网络学习,建立了预应力损失与温度、初始有效预应力以及高温条件的网络关系,最终实现了对测试样本的预应力损失预报.     

基于加速寿命试验的产品可靠性试验方法

建立了加速寿命试验的基础模型.针对某公司电喷燃油泵产品潜在的失效模式和机理,利用加速应力的方式来即加大电压和升高压力进行产品使用寿命试验.介绍了试验流程、试验计划制定、试验数据的分析和处理等,并通过模型预测出了该产品在不同应力水平下的使用寿命.     

Special requirements for alumina ceramic of ESG electrode bowl

At present ESG (Electrostatic Suspended Gyro) is the most precise inertia element in the world. The electrode bowl, which has direct effect on the precision of ESG, is a key part to ESG. Through the analysis of the function and characteristic of the electrode bowl in hollow rotor ESG and the present situation of new material development in the world, the alumina ceramic is regarded as the best material for the electrode bowl of hollow rotor ESG. By analyzing the present situation of alumina ceramic in the world, main technique requirements have been put forward for the alumina ceramic of ESG electrode bowl which is also fit for solid rotor ESG.