喷油器的改进对球型燃烧室柴油机排放的影响

通过减小喷油器针阀、弹簧座和弹簧等运动件的质量 ,达到减小喷油器运动惯量的目的 ;通过减小压力室直径 ,达到减小压力室容积的目的。最后将带有新设计的低惯量小压力室喷油器的柴油机进行排放性能测试 ,结果表明柴油机排放得到了改善 ,从而证实了这种方法的有效性     

板材成形数值模拟技术在汽车复杂冲压件生产中的应用

采用ＤＹＮＡＦＯＲＭ和ＬＳ－ＤＹＮＡ３Ｄ软件，对轿车行李箱内盖板、轻型车减振器支架、ＣＡ４８８发动机油底壳等几个复杂冲压件的成形过程进行数值分析，利用数值模拟技术成功地解决了这些零件在生产和测试中出现的质量问题。     

A local model for the simulation of two–dimensional spilling breaking waves

A numerical model for the simulation of two dimensional spilling breaking waves is described. It is derived from a previous model which, in turn, takes its underlying ideas from the Cointe and Tulin theory of steady breakers. With respect to the former model, the present one is local, i.e., the inception, extension, and geometry of the breakers are determined through the local shape of the water surface. The model has been implemented in a RANSE code, which was developed for the simulation of ship flows, through a modification in the boundary conditions. This yields a simple and effective way to reproduce the breakers influence on the underlying flow. The resulting code has been used to simulate the flow past a submerged hydrofoil. The numerical results are compared with those of the previous model and with the experimental data obtained by Duncan.     

Wave propagation in head on bonnet impact: Material and design issues

Head on bonnet impact is becoming more and more important in automotive design as regulations on pedestrian safety become more demanding. Despite the relatively low amount of energy involved, these impacts are truly dynamic phenomena as the event duration is comparable with the traveling time of the different wavefronts generated by the impact. In this paper, we show that we can build up a simplified model for the impact based on wave propagation analysis. Using this model, we can analyze head acceleration on existing bonnets or predict it on new ones. Head acceleration in a bonnet impact can thus be estimated over the whole area of the bonnet with a few minutes of CPU.     

并行工程在船舶设计与建造中的应用

在分析并行工程特点的基础上,提出了并行工程下的船舶设计建造系统结构,讨论了其实现的关键技术.给出基于DFM/DFA的CAD/CAM/CAE集成示例.     

船用光纤陀螺随机漂移分析与研究

随机漂移是影响船用光纤陀螺精度的主要因素。对随机漂移进行建模并在系统中加以补偿是提高船用光纤陀螺及其导航系统精度的关键。本文对可用于精密仪器随机漂移研究的Allan方差法加以改进,将数字信号处理中加窗函数的方法应用于计算Allan方差,解决了某些频段内由于频混造成的随机漂移表征不唯一的问题。通过对光纤陀螺实测数据进行计算,得出各种随机漂移的系数,实验证明这是对光纤陀螺随机漂移进行研究的有效方法。     

某四气门单体气缸盖顶板的改进设计研究

运用有限元法对某发动机四气门单体气缸盖顶板的承载机理及应力分布状态等进行分析研究。研究表明,随着螺栓预紧力的增加,气缸盖顶板的应力变化显著,预紧工况的应力值约占顶板整体应力值的75%～85%;随着爆发压力的增加,气缸盖顶板应力变化很小,因此动态载荷较小。根据应力分布状态分析结果对顶板进行结构改进了设计及分析,最后通过应力测量试验验证其准确性。     

黑河东风场区斜坡式无褶皱橡胶坝工程设计

橡胶坝是一种低水头的水工建筑物,结构简单,运行方便.斜坡式无褶皱橡胶坝将斜坡上的下游锚固线布置成向下游倾斜的直线,充坝后斜坡处坝袋无褶皱,坝体平整美观,坝袋运行稳定,避免了斜坡处坝袋端部产生褶皱而发生应力集中现象.     

珠三角城市物流产业梯度分析

主成份分析法能够依据众多指标提取出少数主成份来刻画物流产业的发展状况,考虑的因素较为全面.但若提取的主成份超过1个,则在衡量物流产业发展水平上,传统的加权求和法会损失信息,不利于更好地区分不同地区(城市)的水平.本文提出了距离计算的方法,对多个主成份进行综合,能够保留更多的信息.本文还对珠三角城市的物流产业进行了综合水平的测算,并划分为4个梯度,分别开展了梯度分析.     

基于多属性决策的无人驾驶自主变道决策技术研究

在无人驾驶领域,随着车辆上布置的传感器不断丰富,无人驾驶系统可以从周围环境获得更多的信息,从而为车辆的自主判断行为决策带来可能。然而即使是有经验的驾驶员在进行变道动作的时候也需要格外的小心,因此无人驾驶系统的变道行为分析需要做到足够准确和谨慎,才能保证安全性,这也正是目前为止还没有非常完善的无人驾驶变道决策系统的原因。本文提出一种基于多属性决策的无人驾驶自主变道决策技术,帮助无人驾驶车辆在道路行驶中进行更有效、更安全的自主变道决策。