应答器数据容量检测及优化配置算法研究

目前,应答器的布置是根据有关设置原则及相关标准,在设计时根据线路信息,凭借设计人员的经验计算出线路所需的应答器数目。这种设置方法即使在线路信息数据正确全面的情况下,仍然没有办法定量地准确确定该路段应答器最佳配置方案,在以后的调试过程中,需重新增设应答器,以满足线路要求,带来施工不便和安全隐患。针对这一问题,设计出一种优化算法,实现应答器容量的充分利用和优化配置。     

复杂地质条件下客货共线隧道的关键技术

论述了包西(包头至西安)客货共线隧道在复杂地质条件下的设计技术问题,并对各类复杂地质条件下的处理措施进行了阐述,为以后类似工程提供借鉴和参考。     

SPJ900/32架桥机快速区间转场技术研究

对SPJ900/32架桥机调头作业进行分析和技术改进,介绍了桥梁、路基交互时的区间转场工艺流程和操作要点。     

路基边桩放样的一种新方法--测点引数法

利用全站仪的三维坐标测量功能,在放样现场实测一点的坐标,以此点为引数,反算出该点所在的路线横断面桩号及其到路线中线的垂直距离。结合设计资料计算出路基边桩距中桩的实际宽度。通过现场的比较、调整,确定路基边桩的准确位置。     

电动自动插拔式轮胎吊低架“油改电”系统

介绍"油改电"技术的发展,分析、比较几种低架"油改电"插拔取电技术的优缺点,说明电动自动插拔式轮胎吊低架"油改电"系统通过开发和应用全新的结构,从根本上解决了传统低架"油改电"系统存在的许多问题,具有很好的推广应用效果。     

High-frequency random vibration analysis of a high-speed vehicle–track system with the frequency-dependent dynamic properties of rail pads using a hybrid SEM–SM method

A hybrid Spectral Element Method (SEM)–Symplectic Method(SM) method for high-efficiency computation of the high-frequency random vibrations of a high-speed vehicle–track system with the frequency-dependent dynamic properties of rail pads is presented. First, the Williams-Landel-Ferry (WLF) formula and Fractional Derivative Zener (FDZ) model were, respectively, applied for prediction and representation of the frequency-dependent dynamic properties of Vossloh 300 rail pads frequently used in China's high-speed railway. Then, the proposed hybrid SEM–SM method was used to investigate the influence of the frequency-dependent dynamic performance of Vossloh 300 rail pads on the high-frequency random vibrations of high-speed vehicle–track systems at various train speeds or different levels of rail surface roughness. The experimental results indicate that the storage stiffness and loss factors of Vossloh 300 rail pad increase with the decrease in dynamic loads or the increase in preloads within 0.1–10,000?Hz at 20°C, and basically linearly increase with frequency in a logarithmic coordinate system. The results computed by the hybrid SEM–SM method demonstrate that the frequency-dependent viscous damping of Vossloh 300 rail pads, compared with its constant viscous damping and frequency-dependent stiffness, has a much more conspicuous influence on the medium-frequency (i.e. 20–63?Hz) random vibrations of car bodies and rail fasteners, and on the mid- (i.e. 20–63?Hz) and high-frequency (i.e. 630–1250?Hz) random vibrations of bogies, wheels and rails, especially with the increase in train speeds or the deterioration of rail surface roughness. The two sensitive frequency bands can also be validated by frequency response function (FRF) analysis of the proposed infinite rail–fastener model. The mid and high frequencies influenced by the frequency-dependent viscous damping of rail pads are exactly the dominant frequencies of ground vibration acceleration and wheel rolling noise caused by high-speed railways, respectively. Even though the existing time-domain (or frequency-domain) finite track models associated with the time-domain (or frequency-domain) fractional derivative viscoelastic (FDV) models of rail pads can also be used to reach the same conclusions, the hybrid SEM–SM method in which only one element is required to compute the high-order vibration modes of infinite rail is more appropriate for high-efficiency analysis of the high-frequency random vibrations of high-speed vehicle–track systems.     

探地雷达在隧道检测中里程偏差修正方法探讨

文章针对探地雷达在隧道质量检测中由于天线行走速度不一或检测人员打标记不及时产生的里程偏差,建立了检测里程与实际里程之间关系的数学模型,利用该模型对检测里程进行修正,可使检测结果回归到真实的里程.     

沥青面层冷再生技术在县乡道路改造中的应用

以山东省陵县丁东路旧路改造为例,介绍了以水泥为外加剂的沥青面层冷再生技术的原理特点以及德工WB525型国产路面冷再生机的推广前景.通过试验研究及施工实践,介绍了沥青面层冷再生技术外加剂剂量的确定方法,为今后中国县乡道路的旧路改造提供可借鉴的施工经验.     

浅析三维仿真动画在海洋工程领域的应用

结合海洋半潜平台复杂场景动画制作,较好地介绍了三维动画仿真技术相关流程和技术应用,对于仿真设计新技术应用有借鉴作用。     

六跨连续梁0号块托架设计

针对渭滩渭河特大桥2联(40+4×65+40)m连续梁桥墩截面尺寸的多样性,通过对桥墩上部连接位置先预留槽口,后采用垫块垫出的方式,设计了一套适应全桥桥墩且可拆卸重复利用的三角托架,建立有限元整体分析模型,检算结果表明:托架结构在满足施工安全要求的同时,可满足此桥所有桥墩之间的通用,节省了材料和工程投入,为此类桥梁0号块托架施工设计提供经验。