基于Web Services的网格视频教育系统的设计和实现

为了将不同地域和不同协议接口类型的远程视频教育系统进行连接和互操作,提高网络教育视频系统的性能和点播效率,通过剖析当前Internet上视频系统所采用的技术和实现方案,提出基于Web Services的网格视频教育系统的设计方案,在Internet上实现跨不同视频系统的网格远程教育平台,实现远程用户的在线音频和视频学习.     

GIS在铁路勘测设计一体化中的应用

在分析我国铁路勘测设计一体化发展现状的基础上,探讨了将地理信息系统技术应用于铁路勘测设计一体化的可行性与必要性;研究了基于GIS的铁路勘测设计一体化系统的设计目标、功能结构与处理流程以及系统的体系结构;作为开发实例,简要介绍了基于GIS的铁路线路设计系统的实现方法。     

“心肌荣”口服液对充血性心力衰竭患者的急性血液动力学效应

分组观察＂心肌荣＂口服液对３２例慢性充血性心力衰竭（ＣＨＦ）患者的急性血液动力学效应。结果表明：口服＂心肌荣＂４０、１００ｍｌ组，在服药后平均肺动脉压（ＭＰＡＰ）、肺楔压（ＰＷＰ）明显下降，而心脏指数（ＣＩ）明显上升（Ｐ＜０．０５），此作用维持４ｈ，提示口服＂心肌荣＂４０ｍｌ，每天３次，可治疗在性ＣＨＦ．     

板梁桥在特种车辆荷载作用下的结构检测与评估

通过对桥梁在特种车辆荷载作用下的结构响应监测和理论计算分析,发现特载对该板梁桥造成的主要损害是削弱了板梁间的联结强度。最后按照相关规范对该桥在经历特种荷载后的技术状况进行了评定。     

政府工程采购的发展情况及存在问题

政府采购机制是规范化我国政府投资建设项目管理的一个重要工作领域。文章针对我国政府采购和政府工程采购的基本发展情况进行了说明,并对政府工程采购发展过程中存在的主要问题进行了分析。     

空车调整最小费用的合理分摊

借助多人合作对策的思想建立了铁路空车调整问题中最小费用合理分摊的数学模型，给出了建立理想分摊向量和特征函数的一种方法，并提供了具体解法，比较有效地解决了空车调整中最小费用的合理分摊问题，为最优调运方案的实际实施提供了前提和保障。     

The speed control effect of highway tunnel sidewall markings based on color and temporal frequency

The low‐luminance monotonous environment in the middle section of highway tunnels offers few reference points and is prone to cause severe visual illusion. Thus, drivers tend to underestimate their driving speed, which can induce speeding behaviors that result in rear‐end collisions. Therefore, discovering low‐cost methods of traffic engineering that reduce this visual illusion and ensure a steady driving speed is an important challenge for current highway tunnel operations. This study analyzes the effects of sidewall markings in typical highway tunnels, specifically observing how their colors and temporal frequencies affect the driver's speed perception in a low‐luminance condition. A three‐dimensional model of the middle section of highway tunnels was built in a driving simulator. Psychophysical tests of speed perception were carried out by the method of limits. The precision of the simulation model was then checked by comparing the results to field test data. The simulation tests studied the stimulus of subjectively equal speed and reaction time in relation to sidewall markings in different colors (red–white combined, yellow–white combined, and blue–white combined). Furthermore, based on the optimal color, the effects of sidewall marking with different temporal frequencies (0.4, 0.8, 1.2, 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, and 32 Hz) on the speed perception of drivers were also analyzed. The test results reveal that the color and temporal frequency of sidewall marking have a significant impact on the driver's stimulus of subjectively equal speed and reaction time. The subjects have the highest speed overestimation and an easy speed judgment with the red–white combined sidewall marking. Within the temporal frequency range of 4.45–7.01 Hz, the subjects have a certain degree of speed overestimation (less than 20%), and the speed perception is sensitive to the temporal frequency changes. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于灵敏度的SUV车架多性能综合优化

建立某SUV车架的有限元模型,对车架进行弯曲刚度、扭转刚度和模态分析,并进行车架的弯曲和扭转刚度测试,测试结果验证了有限元模型的准确性。按照质量敏感度因子排序确定车架主要构件的优化对象,包括零件料厚和纵梁截面尺寸,并建立多目标优化模型。在提升弯扭刚度和低阶频率达到设计目标的同时,降低车架的总质量,达到轻量化设计的目标。     

Design and power flow analysis for multi-speed automatic transmission with hybrid gear trains

A design approach for multi-speed automatic transmission with hybrid gear trains is proposed. The approach can be used to design automatic transmissions composed of planetary gear trains, fixed-axis gear trains or hybrid gear trains and the shifts follow the “one controlled part changing rule”. This approach consists of four parts: determining graphical configuration of the system using hypergraphs, analyzing power flow formulation, obtaining shifts configurations by shift searching algorithm, and determining physical configuration. A nine forward speed automatic transmission is analyzed to highlight the capacities of the proposed approach. The results have shown that the suggested approach is much clearer and less time consuming than the methods currently used.