双层开孔斜挡板透空式防波堤消浪性能研究

针对一种新型双层开孔斜挡板透空式防波堤消浪性能问题,研究挡板开孔率和挡板倾斜角度对防波堤消浪性能的影响。采用物理模型试验方法,得出其反射和透射系数、波能分布和堤后波幅频谱特征结果。结果表明,斜挡板开孔率越大,防波堤透射系数也越大,但在试验范围内,透射系数均小于0. 5;该类型防波堤对波浪有较好的消能性,对较长周期波以反射为主,较短周期波以消浪室消能为主,整体透射系数较短周期波略大;防波堤设计斜挡板比平挡板透射系数小,具有更好的消浪性能,最小透浪仅为后者的39%。     

综合交通枢纽车道边交通组织方式研究

针对现代综合交通枢纽车道边的交通组织方式进行研究,结合车站的整体建筑布局、周边路网、交通量等提出了简单、实用和高效的交通组织方式。     

An adaptive information fusion model to predict the short-term link travel time distribution in dynamic traffic networks

As intelligent transportation systems (ITS) approach the realm of widespread deployment, there is an increasing need to robustly capture the variability of link travel time in real-time to generate reliable predictions of real-time traffic conditions. This study proposes an adaptive information fusion model to predict the short-term link travel time distribution by iteratively combining past information on link travel time on the current day with the real-time link travel time information available at discrete time points. The past link travel time information is represented as a discrete distribution. The real-time link travel time is represented as a range, and is characterized using information quality in terms of information accuracy and time delay. A nonlinear programming formulation is used to specify the adaptive information fusion model to update the short-term link travel time distribution by focusing on information quality. The model adapts good information by weighing it higher while shielding the effects of bad information by reducing its weight. Numerical experiments suggest that the proposed model adequately represents the short-term link travel time distribution in terms of accuracy and robustness, while ensuring consistency with ambient traffic flow conditions. Further, they illustrate that the mean of a representative short-term travel time distribution is not necessarily a good tracking indicator of the actual (ground truth) time-dependent travel time on that link. Parametric sensitivity analysis illustrates that information accuracy significantly influences the model, and dominates the effects of time delay and the consistency constraint parameter. The proposed information fusion model bridges key methodological gaps in the ITS deployment context related to information fusion and the need for short-term travel time distributions.     

Numerical Simulation of Float-Over Installation for Offshore Platform

In this paper, a numerical investigation of a float-over installation for an offshore platform is presented to verify the feasibility of the actual installation. The hydrodynamic performance of a T-barge is investigated in the frequency domain, and the coupled motions are analyzed in the time domain. We then compare with those of the model test and determine that the response amplitude operator and the time series agree quite well. The barge exhibits favorable hydrodynamic behavior in the considered sea state, and the equipment loads are allowable. The mooring system and sway fender forces are within the permissible range. Based on these results, we can verify that the actual installation of the offshore platform is feasible. We accurately simulated many important factors and effectively reduced the risk associated with the offshore installation, which is of great importance. As such, we demonstrate that the numerical simulation of the float-over installation for offshore platforms has practical engineering significance.     

Mathematically calculating the transit time of cargo through a liner shipping network with various trans-shipment policies

This paper derives the mathematical expressions for the transit time of cargo through a liner shipping network. Main efforts are devoted to deriving the calculation expressions of the connection time of cargo during trans-shipment. For the forward and many-to-one trans-shipment policies, we conduct a minor correction towards the expressions in existing studies to improve the completeness. Meanwhile, we propose an alternative but more straightforward calculation method for connection time which bypasses the complicated inductive argument in existing studies. Then we introduce two new trans-shipment policies: backward trans-shipment and one-to-many trans-shipment, and mathematically calculate the corresponding connection times. Numerical experiments also deliver some managerial insights into the effectiveness of backward trans-shipment in transit time control.     

基于模型参考自适应的电动车用内置式永磁同步电机电感参数辨识技术研究

内置式永磁同步电机(IPMSM)由于其优良的转矩特性和宽广的调速范围而广泛运用于电动汽车电驱系统。与表贴式永磁同步电机(SMPSM)不同,IPMSM转子具有强烈的凸极效应。因此其控制方式相较表贴式更为复杂,需要更加精确的电机数学模型。但是由于饱和效应和交叉耦合,电感参数会随运行工况变化而发生变化,从而影响系统控制精度,所以能够实时掌握内置式永磁同步电机电感参数是非常重要的。本文采用模型参考自适应算法(MRAS)实现IPMSM电感参数在线辨识,运用Runge Kutta离散化方法建立可调模型,依据Popov超稳定性定理推导出自适应律。仿真结果表明,采用MRAS的在线参数辨识算法可以准确、实时地辨识出IPMSM的交、直轴电感。     

大功率脉冲电能变换器功率模块叠层母排设计与优化研究

通过分析叠层母排设计的基本原理,对大功率脉冲电能变换器功率模块叠层母排的设计要点进行了研究。论文依据母排结构对杂散电感的影响,明确了叠层母排设计和优化的原则,并运用到大功率脉冲电能变换器的叠层母排设计中。最后通过软件仿真分析,验证了母排设计原则的可行性及大功率脉冲电能变换器叠层母排设计的合理性。     

高性价比车用永磁辅助磁阻同步电动机设计

通过对电动汽车驱动用永磁辅助磁阻同步电动机的转子磁极结构分析,得出不同转子结构对磁阻转矩的影响,在此基础之上,对电机电磁场、转子结构强度和温度场进行仿真分析。仿真结果表明,永磁辅助同步电机的电磁转矩中具有较强的磁阻转矩分量,电机转矩脉动低,安全性好,性价比高,在电动汽车驱动电机中有良好的应用前景。     

船用防污涂料浅海浸泡试验防污性能评价方法

针对防污漆样板浅海浸泡试验防污性评定,通过分析不同类别的生物污损对防污涂料涂层的影响,根据其影响程度的不同划分合适的评分比例,并选取单体污损作为主要评价标尺。参考国标《防污漆样板浅海浸泡试验方法》,结合浅海浸泡试验,在实际运用中发现现行评价体系的不足之处,并提出相应的解决方案,在此基础上建立一套行之有效的船用防污涂料防污性评价方法。     

基于GIS的航道辅助设计平台的设计与实现

基于航道地理空间特性和航道设计相关规范及工作流程,选用Arc GIS作为基本框架,经多项关键技术开发构建而成航道辅助设计平台。平台具有自然条件分析、河床演变分析、航道尺度计算及选线布置等设计功能,并配置水深数据识别、地形坐标转换等通用工具,可对航道基础数据和设计成果进行综合管理,初步实现专业间设计协同,基本达成航道设计工作的标准化和提高工作效率的目标。