非饱和黏性地基土的土-水特征曲线试验及模拟

内地港口地基土在地下径流和降雨入渗作用下,多为非饱和土,其土-水特性影响港口地基稳定性。以安徽淮北港非饱和黏性地基土为研究对象,开展不同初始含水率、初始干密度、竖向应力以及干湿循环次数下的土-水特征曲线(SWCC)试验。研究发现:初始干密度和竖向应力对非饱和黏性地基土SWCC的影响相似,对进气值、初气值、脱湿速率、吸湿速率和残余饱和度影响较大;初始含水率对土体脱湿、吸湿速率影响较小,随着初始含水率的提升,进气值、吸气值、残余饱和度递增;随着干湿循环作用的增强,进气值和出气值的衰减逐渐削弱。结合地基土土-水特性,修正几种常用的SWCC模型,模拟不同工况下的SWCC,通过评分的方式得到适用于淮北港非饱和黏性地基土的推荐模型。研究成果可为不同工况下非饱和黏性地基土的土-水特性及港口地基稳定性研究提供参考。     

Suspension system state estimation using adaptive Kalman filtering based on road classification

This paper provides a new method to solve the problem of suspension system state estimation using a Kalman Filter (KF) under various road conditions. Due to the fact that practical road conditions are complex and uncertain, the influence of the system process noise variance and measurement noise covariance on the estimation accuracy of the KF is first analysed. To accurately estimate the road condition, a new road classification method through the vertical acceleration of sprung mass is proposed, and different road process variances are obtained to tune the system’s variance for the application of the KF. Then, road classification and KF are combined to form an Adaptive Kalman Filter (AKF) that takes into account the relationship of different road process noise variances and measurement noise covariances under various road conditions. Simulation results show that the proposed AKF algorithm can obtain a high accuracy of state estimation for a suspension system under varying International Standards Organisation road excitation levels.     

我国公路工程、铁路工程及市政工程项目管理模式的对比分析

文中对我国公路工程、铁路工程及市政工程现有的建设管理模式及特点进行了探讨和对比分析,并就我国大型交通基础设施建设模式的融合及未来的发展趋势进行了设想.     

中国低碳交通指标体系初探

在碳排放的形势日益严峻的情况下，减少道路交通的排放是控制温室气体排放的重要手段。通过对国外研究机构和各国政府的低碳交通政策与指标发展的综述，对低碳交通指标体系进行初步研究，为建立适合我国国情的低碳交通指标体系提供参考。     

燕尾式铁路隧道反向施工技术

以新建中南部通道克昌隧道为例,详细介绍了隧道燕尾段反向施工技术,包括隧道进口段、小间距段和大跨段的施工步骤、技术措施,及监控量测的重点.实践证明这些施工技术较好地完成了项目的建设任务,取得了良好的应用效果.     

Study on bending conditions of plate in coil box

In a coil box between the roughing and finishing stands on a hot strip mill, a problem has been encountered that the entry region of the plate touches the bending rolls and deforms. As a result, the defective coil occurs. The condition of plate bending, which forms a new deformation feature in coiling, is analyzed. In this paper, the authors focus on the research of the effects of coiling parameters, such as the thickness of plate, roll speed and feeding speed of plate in coil box, and on specific plate bending. A finite element method is developed to simulate this coiling process. Based on numerical simulation, the effects of the coiling parameters on the mechanics and deformation of the bending plate are obtained. Numerical simulation tests have verified the validity of the developed model.     

王双树特大桥岩溶土洞塌陷危险性评价研究

根据王双树特大桥的水文地质、工程地质条件,结合该地区岩溶发育程度和地下水状况,分析了岩溶、土洞形成过程和发展模式,对该桥岩溶产生土洞塌陷的危险性进行了评价,并提出相应的工程措施建议。     

设置无缝线路固定端刺桥梁结构设计

无缝线路固定端刺需要传递巨大的轨道温度纵向力，同时对位移限制相当严格，因此固定端刺一般都设置在路基地段。沪杭高铁海杭特大桥由于运营需要将固定端刺设置于桥上。主要介绍了设置固定端刺桥梁结构的设计，通过理论分析及有限元软件计算分析，确保了设置固定端刺桥梁结构的合理性、安全性。     

厦深铁路长沙湾特大桥深水基础施工技术研究

铁路桥梁深水基础施工受水文、地质、气象、环境等因素影响较大,施工难度相应较高,投入的机械设备较多,施工工艺较陆地施工更为复杂。然而,随着止水支撑维护结构刚度、稳定性的不断增加及计算机模拟技术的迅猛发展,使得进一步优化深水基础施工设计方案成为了可能,且达到了缩短建设工期、降低工程造价目的。结合厦深铁路长沙湾特大桥70号墩承台施工,对钢板桩围堰的受力进行了详细的计算,可为类似的工程提供参考。