高地应力下TBM转渣系统及其施工技术研究

通过对隧洞围岩地质状况、断面形状及几何尺寸、施工条件等多方面进行综合分析,运用隧道理论,结合锦屏二级水电站引水隧洞实际情况,确定了适合于高地应力下特大断面TBM转渣系统布置及设计方案,给出了施工台车的结构与尺寸,提出了转渣系统的开挖施工技术和相适应的支护结构及参数.结果表明,转渣系统能够满足TBM出渣需要,转渣系统开挖技术和支护结构及其参数可确保开挖过程中和开挖后围岩稳定.     

铁路隧道深孔放射性测井分析及评价

以南广铁路深孔放射性测井结果为依据,系统介绍了放射性的评判单位及其换算关系,对比了不同行业部门对于放射性限制范围的标准,推导得出了按铁路规范要求对放射性测井结果进行放射性评价的计算方法。     

关于最短路径的SPFA快速算法

本文提出了关于最短路径问题的一种新的快速算法－ＳＰＦＡ算法。ＳＰＦＡ算法采用动态优化逼近的方法，用邻接表作为有向图的存储结构，用了一个先进先出的队列Ｑｕｅｕｅ来作为待优化点的存储池。算法的时间复杂性为Ｏ（ｅ），在绝大多数情况下，图的边数ｅ和顶点ｎ的关系是ｅ＜ｎ＾２，因此，ＳＰＦＡ算法比经典的Ｄｉｊｋｓｔｒａ逄法在时间复杂方面更优越。     

政府工程采购的发展情况及存在问题

政府采购机制是规范化我国政府投资建设项目管理的一个重要工作领域。文章针对我国政府采购和政府工程采购的基本发展情况进行了说明,并对政府工程采购发展过程中存在的主要问题进行了分析。     

Integral transform solution for fluid force investigation of a flexible circular cylinder subject to vortex-induced vibrations

In the present paper, fluid force distribution of a long flexible cylinder subject to vortex-induced vibrations is investigated by Generalized Integral Transform Technique (GITT). This method is using experimental response data as input, and then implementing GITT to transfer the governing differential equations to ordinary differential equations. Therefore, the selection of truncation order could be analyzed to avoid the error induced by the high-mode response. Once each mode contribution of fluid force is obtained, the analytical inversion transfer recovers the fluid force. An experiment was carried out in a towing tank and the experimental response was accurately measured and used as input, then GITT was performed to calculate the fluid force distribution of the long flexible cylinder. The comparison between the numerical results from GITT and the experimental results from load cell verified the capability and availability of the proposed method. If one can use this method for lower modes, then one certainly can extend the method for higher modes. Two experimental cases from the literature were evaluated and good agreement was obtained based on the spatio-temporal evolutions of the lift coefficient and the mode numbers. Since this method is easy to implement, it could be an alternative method to investigate fluid force of such slender structures.     

城市客车空调系统的合理配置

针对城市公交客车的运营特点,通过分析总结影响其空调系统的动力特性和冷量输出特性的重要因素,合理配置城市公交客车的空调系统。     

基于AVR单片机和FPGA的舞蹈机器人控制系统硬件设计

介绍了一种能同时实现对2个直流电机伺服控制和对16个独立舵机调速控制的舞蹈机器人控制系统。采用了角度插值的舵机速度控制和节拍分割的舞蹈节奏控制方法,使机器人动作随音乐节拍变化自如且节奏感强。该舞蹈机器人在现场表演、比赛中性能稳定、表现突出。     

溃坝模拟的光滑粒子流体动力学方法及其粘性特性(英文)

Smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) is a Lagrangian meshless particle method. It is one of the best method for simulating violent free surface flows in fluids and solving large fluid deformations. Dam breaking is a typical example of these problems. The basis of SPH was reviewed, including some techniques for governing equation resolution, such as the stepping method and the boundary handling method. Then numerical results of a dam breaking simulation were discussed, and the benefits of concepts like artificial viscosity and position correction were analyzed in detail. When compared with dam breaking simulated by the volume of fluid (VOF) method, the wave profile generated by SPH had good agreement, but the pressure had only reasonable agreement. Improving pressure results is clearly an important next step for research.     

非结构化网格浸入边界法的流固耦合数值模拟(英文)

This paper presents an improved unstructured grid immersed boundary method. The advantages of both immersed boundary method and body fitted grids which are generated by unstructured grid technology are used to enhance the computation efficiency of fluid structure interaction in complex domain. The Navier-Stokes equation was discretized spacially with collocated finite volume method and Euler implicit method in time domain. The rigid body motion was simulated by immersed boundary method in which the fluid and rigid body interface interaction was dealt with VOS (volume of solid) method. A new VOS calculation method based on graph was presented in which both immersed boundary points and cross points were collected in arbitrary order to form a graph. The method is verified with flow past oscillating cylinder.     

美国航空母舰防护结构设计探析

为探寻美国航母的防护结构设计思路,对比分析了美国典型航母的防护结构设计型式和特点,结合武器装备的技术发展,分析了美国航母防护结构设计发展趋势。在此基础上,根据现代反舰武器的攻击特性和部分公开的美国核动力航母设计信息,推测了美国现代航母防护结构设计思想和基本结构型式。