Nonlinear free vibration analysis of thin-walled curved beam with non-symmetric open cross section

A finite element formulation was presented for the nonlinear free vibration of thin-walled curved beams with non-symmetric open across section. The kinetic and potential energies were derived by the virtual principle. The energy function includes the effect of fiexural-torsional coupling, the torsion warping and the shear centre location. For finite element analysis, cubic polynomials were utilized as the shape functions of the two nodal thin-walled curved elements. Each node possesses seven degrees freedom including the warping degree of freedom. The nonlinear eigenvalue problem was solved by the direct iteration technique. The results are compared with those for straight beams as available in the literature. The results for nonlinear free vibration analysis of curved beams for various radii and subtended angle are presented.     

Investigation of Occupant Lower Extremity Injures under Various Overlap Frontal Crashes

Objective

With widely usage of restraint system, fatal injuries to occupants have been largely limited while non-fatal lower extremity injuries have not been effectively improved. The present study aims to investigate occupant lower extremity injuries under realistic impact environments.

Methods

A biofidelic lower extremity model, a dummy model and a car cab model were combined to set up a realistic impact environment. Three typical frontal impact groups were simulated. Occupant global lower kinematics, long bone axial force and bending moment were presented to in-depth investigate lower extremity injury mechanism and tolerance.

Results

Various overlap frontal impacts cause totally different lower extremity kinematics in the combination of structural invasion and restraint system effects. The femur fracture occurred at a small axial force of 7.57 kN combing a substantial bending moment peak of 172 Nm. Ankle joint injuries were found in 100 % and 25 % overlap impacts that present large tibial axial force and joint rotation angle.

Conclusions

Overall results indicate that a coupling threshold of femur axial force and bending moment is of rationality to predict global femur fracture. The ankle joint injury occurrence is significantly related to the coupling effects of tibia axial force and excessive self-kinematics.

     

大跨度钢管混凝土拱桥拱肋吊装过程仿真分析

大跨度钢管混凝土拱桥的拱肋吊装是一个复杂的过程 ,为了保证最终的成桥线形和受力状态满足设计要求 ,需要采用施工控制仿真计算。本文给出了仿真计算的具体步骤 ,提出了基于迭代理论的前进分析方法 ,并通过实例验证了此方法的可行性     

船舶防污染机电一体化仿真系统

本文介绍了新开发的船舶防污仿真系统.该系统按照机电一体化的仿真思路,将电气控制界面和机械管路界面相结合,涵盖了船舶防污系统中主要的机械设备和电气设备控制电路,对于培养机电一体的新型船舶管理人员和航海类专业学生有重要意义.该系统已经应用在教学和船员培训中,并取得了良好的效果.     

反袜套气弹簧抗风险装置在盾构到达工程中的应用

该文介绍了在传统的铰链板密封装置的基础上,针对目前盾构到达施工风险控制的难题,设计出一种全新的反袜套气弹簧抗风险装置,并成功应用于郑州地铁某区间盾构进洞工程。气弹簧产生的支撑压力可以与洞圏内的渗漏土水压力相平衡,有效地防止土水渗漏,保证盾构安全到达,并节省工期3 d。该技术具有原理简单、安装简便、结实耐用等优点,具有广阔的应用前景。     

基于AT91RM9200的嵌入式线控转向技术

介绍了FlexRay总线技术的发展及其协议特点,详细论述了基于AT91RM9200的线控转向系统的设计。整个系统以ARM为核心,采用Freescale公司的MFR4200通信控制器和菲利浦公司的SJA1080总线驱动器构成转向盘节点和转向器节点,两节点之间通过FlexRay总线通信,并且给出了相关的系统硬件连接和软件流程图。整个系统集成度高,为汽车线控技术的总成奠定了基础。