铁路喷漆作业混苯治理措施的研究

铁路喷漆作业现场及喷漆作业过程中散发在空气中的有机废气［挥发的溶剂（酯、酮、醇类）及稀释剂（煤焦油类、苯、甲苯、二甲苯）］及固体漆雾粒子（树脂、颜染料）。依据国内外各行业喷漆技术发展的动向，找到了解决铁路机务段、车辆段及铁路工厂喷漆作业混苯物污染的控制手段。即：改革工艺采用新技术和新材料，实施上送风下排风空气幕及实施净化措施和加强个体防护的综合治理措施。     

既有线200 km/h提速改造工程路基处理措施

以京广线孟庙至长台关段为例，介绍在保持既有线正常运营的前提下，采用纵断面调整、路基换填、水泥土挤密桩等工程措施对既有路基进行加固，使其满足200km／h的提速要求。     

Experimental validation of a mathematical model of a reed-valve reciprocating air compressor from an automotive-braking system

Mathematical simulation is the process of designing a model of a real system and then conducting experiments with the simulation to understand the system’s behavior. Mathematical simulation is widely used for investigating and designing compressors, and with a minimal number of simplifying assumptions, mathematical models can be used in conjunction with modern computing tools to solve complicated problems. A considerable amount of previous research has focused on the mathematical modeling of reciprocating air compressors used in automotive braking. The aim of the present work was to experimentally validate the mathematical model for such compressors. We present a simplified and effective mathematical model for estimating compressor performance, and this model can easily be executed using personal computers. Parameters such as compressor speed, discharge pressure and clearance volume were evaluated in terms of their effect on the thermodynamic behavior of compressors. The model can predict cylinder pressure, cylinder volume, cylinder temperature, valve lift and resultant torque at different crank angles; it can also predict the free air delivered and the indicated power of the compressor. Therefore, the model has been validated using experimental results.     

Method for analyzing epicyclic gearboxes

This paper presents a method for analyzing epicyclic gearboxes by evaluating the speeds, torques and power of the external elements in epicyclic gear mechanisms, as well as the total ratios of the gear box. The method is based on the equations that describe each epicyclic gear mechanism and rules that assign appropriate codes to the external elements. The method emphasizes how power flows are transmitted through the epicyclic gears, as well as power losses. Analysis of an epicyclic gear box is performed to illustrate the proposed method.     

基于GPS的CIR卫星定位单元设计

机车综合无线通信设备(CIR)用于实现机车和调度台之间的通信,兼容当前铁路调度系统中使用的450MHz和GSM-R二种通信方式。为实现以上二种通信方式的自动切换,以及450MHz通信区段内通信频点的选择,研究设计了一种基于GPS的卫星定位单元。介绍了卫星定位单元的总体设计、硬件结构和算法软件。现场实验结果表明,设计的卫星定位单元能够在使用中准确地实现通信方式和通信频点的自动切换,满足CIR的通信要求。     

Linking an activity-based travel demand model with traffic emission and dispersion models: Transport’s contribution to air pollution in Toronto

This paper describes the development of an integrated approach for assessing ambient air quality and population exposure as a result of road passenger transportation in large urban areas. A microsimulation activity-based travel demand model for the Greater Toronto Area – the Travel Activity Scheduler for Household Agents – is extended with capabilities for modelling and mapping of traffic emissions and atmospheric dispersion. Hourly link-based emissions and zone-based soak emissions were estimated. In addition, hourly roadway emissions were dispersed at a high spatial resolution and the resulting ambient air concentrations were linked with individual time-activity patterns derived from the model to assess person-level daily exposure. The method results in an explicit representation of the temporal and spatial variation in emissions, ambient air quality, and population exposure.     

锡盟省际通道项目填石路堤质量控制方法

针对内蒙古锡林郭勒盟省际通道公路工程建设的实际．为保护环境．减少对草场和农田的破坏，采用了开采石质填料填筑路堤的方法。文章对填石路堤的施工、压实标准、检测方法及质量控制方面进行了探讨。     

A quarter a century of port management in Europe: objectives and tools

The past quarter of a century has brought with it significant change in the field of port management, both in terms of the goals that are set and the tools used. This trend has resulted in increased pressure on port authorities. The purpose of this paper is to deal in greater detail with developments in this area of port economics.     

激光拼焊板制复杂件的成型模拟及拉深筋优化研究

分析了拉深筋的设置对激光拼焊板成型时焊缝移动的影响。针对某轿车前纵梁加强板的拉深成型进行了数值模拟分析,并根据模拟分析结果预测了拼焊板在成型过程中材料的流动趋势,对该零件成型时的拉深筋高度及其布置进行了优化。结果表明,拉深筋优化后有效地控制了拼焊板焊缝两侧材料的流动,进而提高了冲压件质量。     

北京市道路交通事故特征的研究

基于交通事故数据,对北京交通事故的时空分布、肇事车辆、死伤人员、事故原因等特征进行研究。结果表明,北京交通事故分布具有规律性,肇事主体以及事故原因具有特殊性。