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121.
2008年,对于中国人来说,是极不平凡的一年。
但无论是南方雪灾、汶川地震时保障水路通畅,还是举办奥运战浒苔、防抗台风保平安,总有一种坚定的力量,在危急时刻营救生命、排除万难,为营造和谐的水上环境,构筑起一道安全屏障:这力量来自于党中央、国务院、中央军委正确领导下的国家海上搜救部际联席会议各成员单位及国务院相关部门。 相似文献
122.
以提供可靠保密通信为目标的安全路由协议的分析是无线传感器网络安全基本研究领域之一.阐述了针对无线传感器网络的攻击手段所采取的措施,研究了安全路由协议,重点研究了其中的传感网络加密协议(Sensor Network Encryption Protocol,SNEP),并进行了仿真实现,最后针对无线传感网络的攻击方式对SNEP的安全性进行了分析.结果证明SNEP协议具有数据机密性、数据认证、防御重放攻击等安全服务. 相似文献
123.
A new higher order closure model for the stable boundary layer is presented and compared with Large Eddy Simulation data. The model includes numerical solutions for the mean values, second and third order moments equations. A satisfactory agreement is found between the calculated vertical profiles of the turbulent quantities with those provided by the LES. Furthermore the new model results are compared with profiles obtained with a lower order closure model in order to verify the effective importance of including third order dynamical equations in the model. 相似文献
124.
An algorithm is described for oceanic front detection in chlorophyll (Chl) and sea surface temperature (SST) satellite imagery. The algorithm is based on a gradient approach: the main novelty is a shape-preserving, scale-sensitive, contextual median filter applied selectively and iteratively until convergence. This filter has been developed specifically for Chl since these fields have spatial patterns such as chlorophyll enhancement at thermohaline fronts and small- and meso-scale chlorophyll blooms that are not present in SST fields. Linear Chl enhancements and localized (point-wise) blooms are modeled as ridges and peaks respectively, whereas conventional fronts in Chl and SST fields are modeled as steps or ramps. Examples are presented of the algorithm performance using modeled (synthetic) images as well as synoptic Chl and SST imagery. After testing, the algorithm was used on > 6000 synoptic images, 1999–2007, to produce climatologies of Chl and SST fronts off the U.S. Northeast. 相似文献
125.
This article presents a study on the accuracy of the numerical determination of the friction and pressure resistance coefficients
of ship hulls. The investigation was carried out for the KVLCC2 tanker at model- and full-scale Reynolds numbers. Gravity
waves were neglected, i.e., we adopted the so-called double-model flow. Single-block grids with H–O topology were adopted
for all the calculations. Three eddy viscosity models were employed: the one-equation eddy viscosity and the two-equation
models proposed by Menter and the TNT version of the two-equation k-ω model. Verification exercises were performed in sets of nearly geometrically similar grids with different densities in the
streamwise, normal, and girthwise directions. The friction and pressure resistance coefficients were calculated for different
levels of the iterative error and for computational domains of different size. The results show that on the level of grid
refinement used, it is possible to calculate the viscous resistance coefficients in H–O grids that do not match the ship contour
with a numerical uncertainty of less than 1%. The differences between the predictions of different turbulence models were
larger than the numerical uncertainty; however, these differences tended to decrease with increases in the Reynolds number.
The pressure resistance was remarkably sensitive to domain size and far-field boundary conditions. Either a large domain or
the application of a viscous–inviscid interaction procedure is needed for reliable results.
This work was presented in part at the International Conference on Computational Methods in Marine Engineering—MARINE 2007,
Barcelona, June 3–4, 2007. 相似文献
126.
1 项目背景
神华天津煤炭码头坐落于天津滨海新区,码头建设之初便秉承了“节能环保”的理念,投入了大量资金用于环保设施的建设。压舱水回收系统作为公司环保设施的一部分,肩负着回收来港船舶压舱水并为洒水系统提供水源的任务。 相似文献
127.
128.
Helene Bareksten Solvang Nikolaos Valantasis-Kanellos Dong-Wook Song 《Maritime Policy and Management》2018,45(4):495-513
This qualitative inductive research explores the potential benefits for the Scandinavian economy and ports through the implementation of the Northern Sea Route (NSR) as an alternative for container shipping to the established Southern route through the Suez Canal. To extract expert’s opinions and address these objectives, we utilised in-depth face-to-face semi-structured interviews through purposive sampling in a single case study setting. The analysis of the data demonstrates that the commercialisation of NSR can yield benefits for the Scandinavian economy (e.g. GDP increase, jobs creation) and reveals the benefits of Scandinavian ports (e.g. ECA’s, flexibility, hinterland, etc.) compared to other ports in North West Europe, which potentially grasp the NSR as an opportunity. However, it is highlighted that this can only be achieved if Scandinavian countries are proactive and secure their involvement. 相似文献
129.
130.
Water bursts during tunnel construction endanger construction, and it is therefore necessary to reserve a waterproof dike with the required thickness to avoid water bursts and to take reinforcement of the dike and treatment of the structure liable to trigger a water burst. Using the water burst at K5+398 of the Mingyueshan tunnel of the Shanghai-Chengdu expressway as an example, and considering the type of tunnel section and the upright mudstone of the dike, the waterproof dike at the work face is simplified as a round thin plate. A formula for the calculation of a minimum safety thickness for the critical waterproof dike is deduced by analyzing the force applied on the water-proof dike, and the minimum safety thickness for the water burst section at K5+398 of the Mingyueshan tunnel is cal-culated. The numerical simulation analysis demonstrates the critical thickness of waterproof dike at K5+398 of the Mingyueshan tunnel is 1.4-1.55 m, and the calculated water inflow and water burst basically agree with the actual condition. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved. 相似文献