幽门螺杆菌感染与胃黏膜环氧化酶-2表达的关系

目的　探讨幽门螺杆菌 (H .pylori)感染与胃黏膜环氧化酶 2 (COX 2 )表达的关系。 方法　用免疫组化方法检测 2 0例H .pylori阳性、14例H .pylori阴性的慢性胃炎胃窦黏膜COX 2表达 ,比较根除H .pylori前后胃窦黏膜COX 2表达的变化。结果　H .pylori阳性患者COX 2平均阳性细胞率 [(3 5.8± 5.5) % ]显著高于H .pylori阴性者(P <0 .0 1) ;成功根除H .pylori的 15例患者 ,治疗前胃黏膜COX 2平均阳性细胞率明显高于治疗后 (P <0 .0 0 1)。结论　H .pylori感染诱导胃黏膜COX 2表达     

陕西省黄陵县克山病病情8年连续观察

目的　观察陕西省黄陵县克山病 8年来病情及相关因素的变化。方法　选择黄陵县的 6个重病村设立监测点 ,该区居民列为监测对象。 1995年至 2 0 0 2年连续 8年对该监测点克山病的发病情况监测及 3～15岁儿童内环境硒水平进行监测。结果　①潜、慢型克山病的检出率 1995、1997、1999、2 0 0 0和 2 0 0 2年依次为 4 .3%、3.6 %、7.5 %、8.0 %和 8.5 % ;②潜在型克山病的新发生率 1995、1997、1999、2 0 0 0和 2 0 0 2年依次为 5 5 .6 /万、5 3.5 /万、19.5 /万、0 /万和 2 5 /万 ;③全县 8年慢型克山病死亡 2 2例 ,15例死于慢性充血性心力衰竭 (占 6 8.2 % ) ,7例死于猝死 (占 31.8% ) ;④病区 3～ 15岁儿童发硒含量 8年均达到非病区水平。结论　陕西省黄陵县克山病的发病呈平稳低发态势 ,但潜在型克山病仍有新发     

爆炸荷载作用下柔性支承钢筋混凝土梁动力响应分析

钢筋混凝土结构在爆炸荷载下的承载能力可以通过设置柔性支承提高。理想的刚性支承在实际结构中很难实现,通常都是柔性支承。通过在梁两端设置弹簧和阻尼器,建立了柔性支承条件下的钢筋混凝土梁的数值计算模型。运用LS-DYNA有限元分析程序对所建立的柔性支承梁有限元模型进行了计算。研究表明:与理想刚性支承相比,柔性支承对钢筋混凝土梁的变形有很大阻碍作用。梁的变形随着弹性支承刚度的减小而减小,并且结构的振动周期会随之增大。梁的挠度随着阻尼支承系数的增大而减小。因此,设置合理的弹性支承和阻尼支承可以提高钢筋混凝土结构的抗力。     

沥青玛蹄脂混合料的高温性能影响因素分析

沥青玛蹄脂混合料作为良好的钢桥面铺装层材料,其高温性能一直是关注的焦点,本文基于室内车辙试验研究了其高温性能影响因素,重点分析了荷载和温度、拌合时间及加铺SMA对沥青玛蹄脂混合料的高温性能指标动稳定度的影响规律,为今后玛蹄脂混合料的路用实践提供了借鉴.     

给定最大度的极大拉普拉斯谱单圈偶图

通过图的移接变形对拉普拉斯谱半径的影响,研究了给定最大度为Δ2的n阶极大拉普拉斯谱单圈偶图的性质,得到了它的规范拉普拉斯谱向量中绝对值最大的分量对应的顶点的度均等于Δ且这些顶点的位置均在圈上。     

Using a random displacement model to simulate turbulent particle motion in a baroclinic frontal zone: A new implementation scheme and model performance tests

Numerical artifacts can limit accurate simulation of turbulent particle motion when Lagrangian particle-tracking models are implemented in hydrodynamic models with stratified conditions like fronts. Yet, modeling of individual particle motion in frontal regions is critical for understanding sediment dynamics as well as the transport and retention of planktonic organisms. The objective of this research was to develop a numerical technique to accurately simulate turbulent particle motions in a particle-tracking model embedded within a hydrodynamic model of a frontal zone. A new interpolation scheme, the ‘water column profile’ scheme, was developed and used to implement a random displacement model for turbulent particle motions. A new interpolation scheme was necessary because linear interpolation schemes caused artificial aggregation of particles where abrupt changes in vertical diffusivity occurred. The new ‘water column profile’ scheme was used to fit a continuous function (a tension spline) to a smoothed profile of vertical diffusivities at the x–y particle location. The new implementation scheme was checked for artifacts and compared with a standard random walk model using (1) Well Mixed Condition tests, and (2) dye-release experiments. The Well Mixed Condition tests confirmed that the use of the ‘water column profile’ interpolation scheme for implementing the random displacement model significantly reduced numerical artifacts. In dye-release experiments, high concentrations of Eulerian tracer and Lagrangian particles were released at the same location up-estuary of the salt front and tracked for 4 days. After small differences in initial dispersal rates, tracer and particle distributions remained highly correlated (r = 0.84 to 0.99) when a random displacement model was implemented in the particle-tracking model. In contrast, correlation coefficients were substantially lower (r = 0.07 to 0.58) when a random walk model was implemented. In general, model performance tests indicated that the ‘water column interpolation’ scheme was an effective technique for implementing a random displacement model within a hydrodynamic model, and both could be used to accurately simulate diffusion in a highly baroclinic frontal region. The new implementation scheme has the potential to be a useful tool for investigating the influence of hydrodynamic variability on the transport of sediment particles and planktonic organisms in frontal zones.     

Shared pilot passage plan and navigational safety during pilotage

Navigating in confined waters with a pilot aboard requires that the pilot’s intention and plan is understood by all present on the bridge. The present study investigates the effect of having a detailed route plan and monitoring it in the context of pilotage. The aim was to see how the presence of a shared pilot passage plan in the Electronic Chart Display and Information System (ECDIS) affects the identification and recovery from navigational errors made by a pilot. Twenty participants, 10 with a shared route plan and 10 without, participated as navigators in a simulator scenario involving pilotage in the Oslofjord. Participants were bachelor students in nautical science. The navigation scenarios involved the intentional error by the pilot just before a predefined way point. Three measurements of relevance to navigational safety were recorded: (1) the time it took the participant to express concern, (2) the time it took the participant to correct the error (‘time to recovery’), and (3) the number of groundings. The study revealed that time to express concern and time to recovery were significantly much shorter for the group with a shared pilot passage plan presented in ECDIS than for the group without such a plan. Providing a bridge team with a shared pilot passage plan in ECDIS during pilotage might improve the ability to identify and correct navigational errors.     

交互式多目标决策方法及其在海洋平台方案综合优选中的应用

提出了一种新的交互式多目标决策方法.它是在对指标有偏好信息及客观熵信息输出权重基础上,以严格的最小二乘法为工具,建立确定指标权重的优化模型,达到主观与客观的统一,从而为多目标决策问题寻求到一种行之有效的方法.通过将该方法应用于某海洋平台多目标决策,并与采用传统层次分析(AHP)方法相比较,结果表明该方法在应用于海洋平台方案综合优选等复杂多目标决策问题时是适用的和可靠的.     

三相交流发电机突然短路时励磁系统大功率晶体管过电压与过电流分析

发电机突然三相短路会导致励磁系统大功率晶体管的损坏,必须对该现象进行分析和研究。本文通过对发电机空载三相突然短路电流分析,对短路励磁系统整流桥输出的过电流现象进行了理论计算,并利用软件PSCAD/EMTDC建立了该系统的仿真模型,通过对理论计算结果与仿真结果的比较,证明了所建仿真模型的正确性。使用所建仿真模型,给出了大功率晶体管的过电压与过电流波形,并对系统的各种性能进行了分析,得到了一些能有效保护大功率晶体管的措施,为该类系统的改进设计提供了理论指导。     

基于寿命分布的备件需求计算模型分析

根据指数分布、正态分布和威布尔分布的寿命分布类型,对航海装备的一些维修备件进行分类,并提出了在满足备件保障度下这三种寿命分布类型备件的需求计算模型,对一些备件需求预测实例进行了预测计算。