沥青路面弯沉温度修正试验研究

落锤式弯沉仪(FWD)在道路检测领域得到了广泛的应用,但相应的弯沉温度修正关系尚未建立.为此在某试验路段进行周期1 a的路面弯沉盆数据采集及相应沥青结构层温度监测,建立了基于FWD的沥青路面弯沉温度修正关系,并利用等效层理论及Bossinesq弯沉方程将其扩展到任意沥青厚度下的温度修正公式.通过与美国及我国依据梁式弯沉仪建立的温度修正公式比较发现,3种修正关系存在一定的差异.     

Fuzzy optimization of storage space allocation in a container terminal

A fuzzy optimization model of storage space allocation is proposed, and a rolling-planning method is derived. The model takes the uncertainty of departure time of import containers and arrival time of export containers into account. For each planning horizon, the problem is decomposed into two levels: the first level minimizes the unbalanced workloads among blocks using hybrid intelligence algorithm; based on block workloads allocated in the above level, the second level minimizes the number of blocks to which the same group of import containers are split. Numerical results show that the model reduces workload imbalance, and speeds up the vessel loading and discharging process.     

选择性COX-2抑制剂Celecoxib预防大鼠术后腹腔粘连的实验研究

目的 探讨Celecoxib对大鼠术后腹腔粘连形成的预防效果及其机制.方法 80只SD大鼠随机分为5组:接受腹膜擦损术为A组,接受腹膜擦损术+40mg/(kg·d)Celecoxib为B组,接受腹膜擦损术+20mg/(kg·d)Celecoxib为C组,接受腹膜擦损术+透明质酸钠凝胶为H组,仅接受开、关腹操作的假手术为S组.各组随机半数大鼠于术后第8天和15天处死,肉眼评估大鼠一般情况和腹腔粘连程度,免疫组化法检测粘连组织VEGF和CD34.结果 5组大鼠术后粘连程度组间差别具有显著性意义(P<0.01),B组、C组的粘连评分均明显小于H组、A组.VEGF蛋白表达量A组最强,次之分别为H组、C组、B组,S组最弱.CD_(34)表达量A组最强,次之分别为H组、C组、B组,S组最弱.结论 术后短期口服Celecoxib可有效预防大鼠术后腹腔粘连形成,效果优于透明质酸钠凝胶.机制可能与抑制COX-2活性后下调VEGF表达,抑制粘连组织新生血管发生有关.     

内循环厌氧反应器处理脂肪酸废水

研究了厌氧内循环反应器处理脂肪酸废水的启动和运行效果,化学需氧量(Chemical Oxygen De-mand,COD)与容积负荷的关系、容积负荷与出水挥发性脂肪酸(Volatile Fatty Acid,VFA)的关系.结果表明,反应器25 d即可完成启动,达到设计运行负荷25kg COD/(m3·d);反应器运行负荷为25kg COD/(m3·d)时,处理效果最佳,出水pH值为6.80～7.23,VFA约为130 mg/L,COD去除率达到85%以上;pH值变化滞后,VFA的变化比pH值能更好表征反应器内部的运行状况.     

淀粉改性AM-DMDAAC阳离子絮凝剂制备工艺

在乙醇-水体系中用淀粉改性AM-DMDAAC阳离子絮凝剂,研究单体质量比、淀粉与单体质量比、引发剂用量和引发剂种类对聚合物性能的影响.结果表明AM:DMDAAC=5:1,AM:淀粉=2:1,引发剂质量分数为0.04%,引发剂为过硫酸钾和硝酸铈铵时能得到絮凝效果良好的絮凝剂.     

一汽集团乘用车动力总成低碳技术策略

介绍了一汽集团乘用车动力总成的低碳化、可再生化和电动化技术路线。阐述了传统汽油机通过汽油直喷、增压降排量技术、EGR和怠速停机等技术实现国家第三阶段油耗法规的规划。具体说明了通过直喷分层燃烧、HCCI和轿车柴油机化等技术实现低碳化的中长期技术方案、利用替代燃料实现乘用车动力总成燃料的可再生化的可持续发展重要策略和乘用车动力系统电动化的长期发展战略。     

Design of power split transmission: Design of dual mode power split transmission

The power split type hybrid system transmits engine power by dividing it into the electrical unit and the mechanical unit. Its power transmission efficiency is highest at the mechanical point (MP), where the full power is transmitted to the mechanical unit. In this study, the equation for the MP was derived for the gear ratios of a general 4-node lever model. The MP characteristics for the transmission ratio (TR) of the input split and compound split structures were examined using the equation derived. Using the examined input split and compound split structures, a systematic design method for the dual mode power split transmission was proposed. In the dual mode power split transmission, the MP could be positioned at the desired TR, and the input split and compound split modes could be selectively used according to the clutch combination, which leads to the operation of the vehicle within a high system efficiency range.     

城市轨道交通TETRA专用无线通信系统设计

结合城市轨道交通的通信需求,本文分析了基于IP的TETRA专用通信系统的可行性及其优势,并在此基础上提出了一种设计方案.该方案给出了通信系统的系统结构及相关软件的系统设计,对城市轨道交通的安全高效运营具有很大的帮助.     

单向交通复合指标评价模型

综合出行者感受直观的速度、距离、时间指标与表征路段拥挤状态的饱和度指标,提出基于出行者对交通通畅主观感受的复合指标评价模型,并给出案例,说明模型的可操作性.