浅谈高速公路的除雪防滑工作

论述了高速公路冬季养护工作中的除雪防滑工作，对降雪及雪的变态，给行车安全带来的危害及除雪方式、防冻防滑措施等。     

城市重大枢纽工程施工期交通组织方案研究

施工期间交通组织方案的研究和制定对城市综合枢纽的建设而言意义重大。以南京市浦口区浦泗综合枢纽工程施工期交通组织方案研究为例,阐述了城市枢纽工程施工期交通组织规划的方法和措施。利用工程实践证明,合理规划交通组织方案对降低工程施工成本、减小城市交通的影响、保证工程建设和城市交通安全的效果。     

FUZZY RELIABILITY ANALYSIS OF STRUCTURE

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Bicyclist commuters’ choice of on-street versus off-street route segments

When using limited funds on bicycle facilities, it would be helpful to know the extent to which a new facility will be used. If a bicycle lane is added to a street, how many bicyclists will no longer use the adjacent sidewalk? If a separate bicycle path is constructed, how many bicyclists will move from the street or sidewalk? This study seeks to identify factors that explain a bicyclist’s choice between available facility choices—off-street (sidewalk and bicycle path) or on-street (bicycle lane and roadway). This paper investigates these issues through a survey of bicyclists headed to Purdue University in West Lafayette, IN, USA. The first data collected to address these questions were “site-based”. Bicyclists were interviewed on campus at the end of their trips and asked which part of the cross-sections along their routes they had used—on-street or off-street. The characteristics of a particular cross-section of street right-of-way were then compared against the characteristics of each bicyclist and his/her observed choice of street, sidewalk, lane, or path. Later, “route-based” serial data were also added. The study developed a mixed logit model to analyze the bicyclists’ facility preferences and capture the unobserved heterogeneity across the population. Effective sidewalk width, traffic signals, segment length, road functional class, street pavement condition, and one-way street configuration were found to be statistically significant. A bicycle path is found to be more attractive than a bicycle lane. Predictions from the model can indicate where investments in particular bicycle facilities would have the most desirable response from bicyclists.     

心理因素影响下游客节假日错峰旅游出行行为研究

错峰出行是解决出行时间集中引起交通拥堵问题的重要措施. 本文以节假日游客错峰出行行为为研究对象，探究心理潜变量对其错峰出行意向及行为的影响机理. 基于计划行为理论，同时考虑节假日旅游满意度，构建节假日游客错峰旅游出行行为的结构方程模型. 定量研究了态度、主观规范、知觉行为控制、节假日旅游满意度4 个心理因素对游客节假日错峰旅游行为意向及行为的影响. 最后通过问卷调查数据进行了实例分析. 研究结果表明，4 个潜在变量对节假日错峰旅游出行行为意向具有显著影响，其中知觉行为控制是关键因素且影响最大，节假日旅游满意度对节假日错峰出行行为意向及行为有显著负向影响. 本研究可为节假日游客错峰旅游出行措施的制定提供参考依据.     

某站场地基强夯振动影响范围研究

针对某站场地基采用6000kN·m夯击能强夯加固海漫滩填海区工程，现场测试了地表振动速度，在此基础上，分析研究了振动在水平方向的衰减规律、主振频率等，分析了拟建场地边立交桥在不同夯击能下的安全距离．结果表明：地表最大振动速度的衰减规律满足乘幂关系；强夯产生的振动的主振频率均处于10Hz以下；以地表振动速度作为判别标准，测得该场地在6000kN·m夯击能下对立交桥的安全距离为30m．     

供应链采购中的组合合同方法研究

介绍了常见采购合同的分类,提出了应用组合合同的方法来管理采购风险,阐述了组合合同方法的概念、应用,最后总结了应用组合合同方法管理采购风险的意义.     

预应力蒙皮对客车结构强度的影响分析

通过对某客车结构建立有限元模型,运用有限元法,分析侧围蒙皮添加预应力和不添加预应力两种情况对客车结构强度的影响,为客车生产企业确定侧围蒙皮张拉工艺提供参考。     

新坝船闸自动控制系统

阐述新坝船闸自动控制系统的设计结构,硬件、软件配置及主要功能.     

插入式大圆筒岸壁结构设计的新思路

通过对几个已建工程的回顾,归纳了我国插入式大圆筒岸壁水工建筑物通常的设计思路,并结合前苏联(俄罗斯联邦)、日本、英国等国家的相关结构设计规范或标准以及格型钢板桩(管)岸壁结构的设计思路或计算方法,对插入式大圆筒岸壁结构的使用条件、设计思路进行了统计归纳和对比分析。在总结现有设计与施工技术经验的基础上,提出了插入式大圆筒岸壁结构的使用条件和结构设计的新思路,希望起到抛砖引玉之作用。