船用柴油机相继增压蝶阀切换延迟仿真研究

采用合理的蝶阀切换延迟时间,可有效地防止相继增压柴油机在切换过程中出现喘振现象,保证切换过程的平稳过渡.基于有限容积法,建立了TBD234V12船用柴油机采用2台增压器相继增压的计算模型.通过仿真计算.分析了蝶阀切换延迟时间对柴油机运行状况的影响,并选定了适合该机的切换延迟时间,为相继增压系统的控制设计提供了理论依据.     

Wavelet Transform Modulus Maxima-Based Robust Digital Image Watermarking in Wavelet Domain

A new robust watermarking approach was proposed in 2D continuous wavelet domain (CWT).The watermark is embedded into the large coefficients in the middle band of wavelet transform modulus maxima (WTMM) of the host image.After possible attacks,the watermark is then detected and extracted by correlation analysis.Compared with other wavelet domain watermarking approaches,the WTMM approach can endow the image with both rotation and shift invariant properties.On the other hand,scale invariance is achieved with the geometric normalization during watermark detection.Case studies involve various attacks such as shifting,lossy compression,scaling,rotation and median filtering on the watermarked image,and the result shows that the approach is robust to these attacks.     

Mechanical response of steel wire wound reinforced rubber flexible pipe under internal pressure

Steel wire wound reinforced flexible pipe in this study mainly consists of multiple anisotropic steel wire wound reinforcement layers and multiple isotropic rubber layers. Based on 3D anisotropic elastic theory, the analytic solutions of stresses and elastic deformations of steel wire wound reinforced rubber flexible pipe under internal pressure are presented. As the adjacent reinforcement layers with wound angle have different radii, the single reinforcement layer shows the effect of tensile-shear coupling. Moreover, the static loading test results of steel wire wound reinforced rubber flexible pipe under internal pressure are basically coincided with the calculated values by present method.     

基于PCI-7464采集卡的多通道压电陶瓷驱动电源的研制

利用PCI-7464数据采集卡提供的DLL动态连接库函数及VB中的Timer控件,实现了8路0～10 V的压电陶瓷驱动电源模拟控制信号的可编程输出,通过后续的放大电路,实现了0～300 V控制电压的输出.所设计电源具有低纹波、多通道、高精度等特点,满足压电陶瓷的驱动要求.     

模糊数学优选理论在地基处理方案选择中的应用

本文基于模糊数学的观点,建立数学模型,对包括强夯在内的各种可能的地基处理方案进行量化分析,评价哪种地基处理方法最具有优越性。     

Screening of the effective cellulose-degradable strain and its application in the production of cellulose bioethanol

Strains from the cellulose-containing environment were collected. Primary screening(by filter-paper Hutchison solid culture medium and sodium carboxymethylcellulose solid culture medium) and reelection(by filter-paper inorganic salt culture medium and sodium carboxymethylcellulosc Congo red coltnre medium) indicated that five strains obtained were best suited for high performance cellulose degradation. Determination of sodium carboxymethylcellulose activity(CMCA) and filter paper activity(FPA) was accomplished for each of the five. The strongest of the five in CMCA and FPA was applied to the production of cellulose bioethanol by separate hydrolysis and fermentation(SHF) and simultaneous saccharification and fermentation(SSF) respectively.     

沪昆铁路跨线桥55mT梁提移梁高低龙门架及基础设计

上海市A11公路拓宽改建工程沪昆铁路跨线桥主跨为55mT梁,单片55mT梁最重212.3t,梁高3m,上翼缘宽1.7m,上翼缘厚230mm,中间腹板厚200mm,牛腿宽560mm,一跨共6片,与铁路斜交角度为31°。T梁提移梁采用高低龙门吊起吊,由250t架桥机架设。该文介绍了对移喂梁高低龙门架及其基础部分的设计,可供相关专业人员参考。     

钢管混凝土系杆拱桥混凝土顶升的施工控制

近年来,钢管混凝土系杆拱桥得到了较多的应用。如何控制好钢管和混凝土的良好结合,是这类桥施工技术的关键。该文结合浦东北路赵家沟大桥的工程实际,详细阐述了钢管混凝土系杆拱桥混凝土顶升的施工控制,可供相关施工人员参考。     

点火系统技术参数对汽油机排放的影响研究

以配置分电器微机控制电子点火系统的广州本田雅阁F23A1发动机为例,研究了点火系统技术参数对发动机排放的影响,介绍了排放测试系统的组成及测试方法.试验结果表明,点火系统的火花塞间隙、蓄电池电压、高压线阻抗及点火提前角等技术参数的改变会导致点火能量或点火时间上的改变,从而对HC排放都有一定的影响,而对CO排放影响都不大.     

内燃机流固热耦合数值模拟的研究

以内燃机排气歧管热应力问题为例,分析了流-固-热弱耦合模拟中3种不同的数据传递方法各自的优缺点;介绍了4种有限元实体单元,对它们在计算精度、计算时间和对计算机硬件的要求等方面做了比较.