原发性骨质疏松症患者骨代谢指标初步研究

目的　探讨原发性骨质疏松症骨吸收和骨形成的生化指标与骨密度关系。方法　分别测定绝经后女性疏松组 (n =2 0 )、绝经后女性正常组 (n =2 0 ) ;中年男性疏松组 (n =2 0 )、中年男性正常组 (n =2 0 )、青年男性正常组 (n =1 5 )外周血钙 (Ca2 +)、磷 (P3- )、血清Ⅰ型前胶原羧基末端前肽 (PICP)、Ⅰ型胶原交联羧基末端肽 (ICTP) ,比较各组差异。结果　各组血清钙、磷测量值无显著性差异 ,绝经后女性疏松组与正常组相比PICP、ICTP值均升高 ,中年男性疏松组与正常组相比PICP值降低、ICTP值升高 ;与青年男性正常组相比 ,PICP值降低、ICTP值无显著性差异。结论　绝经后骨质疏松骨吸收和骨形成均升高 ,但骨吸收大于骨形成 ;中年男性骨质疏松随增龄骨形成生化指标降低 ,骨吸收生化指标增高 ,PICP和ICTP的联合检测有助于骨质疏松的早期诊断。     

溶岩地区桩基础施工技术问题的探讨

石灰岩地区地质情况较复杂,对桥梁的基础施工带来困难和不利影响。介绍花清高速公路高架桥在石灰岩溶岩地区的桩基础施工技术。     

Geometric calibration algorithm of polarization camera using planar patterns

Polarization pattern provides additional information besides spectral signatures. It can be used in many applications, such as navigation, defect detection and object identification. A novel polarization camera composed of four synchronized cameras is proposed, and it can realize real-time polarization measurement. This study particularly concentrates on the geometric calibration of the system. The projection model is analyzed and the multi-camera calibration algorithm is proposed. Firstly, each camera is calibrated separately using planar patterns, and then the geometric calibration algorithms are performed. Due to the geometrical constraint, a global optimization method results in smaller estimation uncertainties. A mean rotation error of 0.025° and a mean translation error of 0.26mm are achieved after geometric calibration. The images are rectified to establish a correspondence among cameras and are combined to acquire the polarization measurement. The polarization pattern of the skylight is measured by the system and the results are consistent with the previous studies.     

Fault diagnosis for wind turbine based on improved extreme learning machine

A fault diagnosis method based on improved extreme learning machine (IELM) is proposed to solve the weakness (weak generalization ability, low diagnostic rate) of traditional fault diagnosis with feedforward neural network algorithm. This method fuses signal feature vectors, extracts six parameters as the principal component analysis (PCA) variables, and calculates correlation coefficient matrix among the variables. The weight values of control parameters in the extreme learning model are dynamically adjusted according to the test samples’ constantly changing. Consequently, the weight fixed drawback in the original model can be remedied. A fault simulation experiment platform for wind turbine drive system is built, eight kinds of fault modes are diagnosed by the improved extreme learning model, and the result is compared with that of other machine learning methods. The experiment indicates that the method can enhance the accuracy and generalization ability of diagnosis, and increase the computing speed. It is convenient for engineering application.     

软岩填筑路基的压实特性研究

以武昌至广州客运专线上遇到的白垩系—下第三系以及元古界全风化及强风化千枚状板岩为例,在分析软岩的基本特征的基础上,考虑软岩粗细颗粒相对含量不同对软岩作为路基填料的工程性质的影响,设计正交试验,对不同粗粒含量的软岩试样进行了室内标准重型击实试验,得到了千枚状板岩填筑路基的最优含水量、最大干密度。分析了粗粒含量、击实功的大小以及软岩颗粒的易破碎特性等因素对最大干密度和最优含水量的影响,为软岩填筑路基的施工参数的确定提供了一定的理论依据。     

轿车万向节星型套精锻集成智能设计系统

研究了轿车万向节星型套集成智能设计系统的开发过程。利用专家系统与神经网络相结合的智能技术建立了GC/GD-ANN-ES集成智能设计系统模型。采用CSG树方法进行星型套锻件几何造型;利用规则与框架相结合的方法建立子知识库,并通过黑板推理与正向推理相结合的推理机制建立了ES子系统;应用模糊神经网络技术进行了回弹量预测。通过实际生产验证了集成智能设计系统的可靠性。     

一种天然气发动机尾气净化技术路线探索

为使天然气发动机满足现阶段排放要求,主流企业均采用当量燃烧+EGR+TWC技术路线,文章通过研究一种提高天然气发动机进气量的燃烧及相应的尾气净化技术,同样可以满足排放要求,且发动机无需EGR,结构简单,气耗更低,同时有效降低整车热负荷,为重型天然气发动机满足更高排放要求提供新的解决思路.     

SIMPLE METHOD OF PUNCHING AND RE-LOCATING TISSUES FOR MANUAL CONSTRUCTION OF TISSUE MICROARRAY

A series of human tissue samples and cultured cell lines were formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded. Specimen cylinder ( 1.2 - 1.8mm) were punched by a modified bone marrow biopsy needle and arrayed on a recipient paraffin block. Microscopic analysis on the sections from this tissue microarray (TMA) block demonstrated that the spots of tissues and cells were well preserved, and the cultured cell samples were successfully embedded from 5 × 104 to 2 × 105 in number. These TMA sections were also suitable for immunohistochemistry and RNA in situ hybridization.     

高速铁路对江西省虹吸效应的影响分析

在高铁开通后虹吸效应的演变作用机理分析基础上,通过引力模型和空间计量模型,运用“有无对比法”测算江西省11个地级市与邻省主要城市之间的空间相互作用及虹吸效应强度,再将可达性与其进行空间计量分析.研究表明:高铁压缩了城市时空距离,加强了江西与邻省主要城市尤其是上海、长沙和武汉的空间相互作用;高铁使得虹吸效应作用强度的空间...     

道路软土地基处理方法分析

珠海市香洲洪湾工业片区内为软弱地基,满足不了上部荷载对路基的要求,将会导致路基在通车后产生较大沉降和地下管线的破坏。为保证路基的稳定,提高地基土强度和变形模量,以满足上部荷载对地基土承栽力的要求,提出了对场区内路基采取加固处理方案。目前针对软弱地基的不同构成有很多不同的处理方法,本文结合工程实际情况主要介绍袋装砂井堆载预压处理软弱地基的方法。