一种改进的异步电机DTC_SVM控制系统研究

考虑到传统DTC系统在低速时存在的磁链波形畸变和转矩脉动问题,研究了一种改进的DTC_SVM控制策略,将传统的非零空间电压矢量进一步细分,并推导了任意空间电压矢量合成方法,给出了基于矢量细分的DTC_SVM控制系统模型。仿真结果表明,该系统能提高转矩和磁链控制精度,同时有效降低转矩低速脉动,提高系统低速运行稳定性。     

汽车可靠性分析概述

汽车可靠性涉及汽车设计、试验、制造、运输、贮存、使用及车辆维护等内容,是汽车产品性能的重要指标之一。汽车可靠性分析在可靠性研究中扮演着重要角色[1],在此基础上,文章首先梳理了国内外汽车的可靠性发展历程;其次,对不同的可靠性分析方法进行了介绍;然后,对汽车可靠性设计进行了简要说明;最后,文章对我国汽车可靠性现状进行了总结与展望。     

新能源汽车续驶里程焦虑及维修技术研究

续驶里程焦虑是新能源汽车售后市场抱怨最多的问题。文章从售后角度分析了导致续驶里程焦虑的原因及维修排查技术,提出了一些建议性措施。旨在为售后相关人员提供一定的理论指导,从而推动售后市场更好的发展。     

Effects of Injection Timing on Transient Performance of A Regulated Two-Stage Turbocharged Diesel Engine with Turbine Bypass Valve

The object of this paper is to reduce soot emissions under typical 5s transient conditions of constant speed and increasing torque. And effects of fuel injection timing on combustion and emissions parameters were experimentally and numerically studied in a regulated two-stage turbocharged diesel engine with a turbine bypass valve (TBV). The test results indicated that: the smaller TBV opening could improve deterioration of smoke emissions and BSFC at medium and heavy loads. Afterward, the full-stage injection timing (FSIT) strategies (delaying injection timing during the entire transient process) could reduce soot and NO_X emissions simultaneously. However, when TBV opening became larger, smoke emissions and BSFC were deteriorated gradually. Moreover, the sectional-stage injection timing (SSIT) strategies (advancing injection timing from 10 % load to a preset load and delaying injection timing from the preset load to 100 % load) could markedly reduce soot emissions by 75.8 % with TBV opening 20 %; the degradation of fuel consumption could be effectively suppressed. Finally, coupling the SSIT strategies with the TBV control strategies could significantly improve the transient performance.     

High-frequency random vibration analysis of a high-speed vehicle–track system with the frequency-dependent dynamic properties of rail pads using a hybrid SEM–SM method

A hybrid Spectral Element Method (SEM)–Symplectic Method(SM) method for high-efficiency computation of the high-frequency random vibrations of a high-speed vehicle–track system with the frequency-dependent dynamic properties of rail pads is presented. First, the Williams-Landel-Ferry (WLF) formula and Fractional Derivative Zener (FDZ) model were, respectively, applied for prediction and representation of the frequency-dependent dynamic properties of Vossloh 300 rail pads frequently used in China's high-speed railway. Then, the proposed hybrid SEM–SM method was used to investigate the influence of the frequency-dependent dynamic performance of Vossloh 300 rail pads on the high-frequency random vibrations of high-speed vehicle–track systems at various train speeds or different levels of rail surface roughness. The experimental results indicate that the storage stiffness and loss factors of Vossloh 300 rail pad increase with the decrease in dynamic loads or the increase in preloads within 0.1–10,000?Hz at 20°C, and basically linearly increase with frequency in a logarithmic coordinate system. The results computed by the hybrid SEM–SM method demonstrate that the frequency-dependent viscous damping of Vossloh 300 rail pads, compared with its constant viscous damping and frequency-dependent stiffness, has a much more conspicuous influence on the medium-frequency (i.e. 20–63?Hz) random vibrations of car bodies and rail fasteners, and on the mid- (i.e. 20–63?Hz) and high-frequency (i.e. 630–1250?Hz) random vibrations of bogies, wheels and rails, especially with the increase in train speeds or the deterioration of rail surface roughness. The two sensitive frequency bands can also be validated by frequency response function (FRF) analysis of the proposed infinite rail–fastener model. The mid and high frequencies influenced by the frequency-dependent viscous damping of rail pads are exactly the dominant frequencies of ground vibration acceleration and wheel rolling noise caused by high-speed railways, respectively. Even though the existing time-domain (or frequency-domain) finite track models associated with the time-domain (or frequency-domain) fractional derivative viscoelastic (FDV) models of rail pads can also be used to reach the same conclusions, the hybrid SEM–SM method in which only one element is required to compute the high-order vibration modes of infinite rail is more appropriate for high-efficiency analysis of the high-frequency random vibrations of high-speed vehicle–track systems.     

应用混合格林函数法计算波浪中浮体运动及离散参数取值的算例分析

通过假想的直壁控制面将流场分割成内域和外域,分别引入Rankine源和自由面Green函数并结合控制面上的连续条件进行耦合求解,应用混合格林函数法对浮体在波浪中的运动进行了时域计算。以wigley型船为例,针对不同的时间步长、自由面和控制面的不同区域范围、面元划分的不同密度等进行了一系列数值计算和比较,讨论了离散区域大小、网格密度等参数对计算结果的影响,并给出其合理的取值范围。在此基础上,对一艘LNG船在不同浪向入射波中的运动响应进行计算,并与试验数据对比。结果证明,该方法能有效解决外飘船型时域计算的发散问题,可以对浮体在斜浪中的运动进行时域模拟。     

浅谈无缝连接理念在船舶与海工基地设计的应用

以福建马尾船政工程项目为背景,阐述了现代造船模式在船舶与海洋工程制造基地设计的基本应用。根据业主当前的生产管理水平,将重点强调前期下料完整性的无缝连接生产理念针对性地引入到工程工艺,对工厂布局作了局部优化,得到了业主的肯定。     

实验尺度水下滑翔机的机翼设计与水动力分析

为获取优化的实验尺度水下滑翔机水平机翼外形,基于CFD方法建立了滑翔机仿真模型。分析了平板机翼各参数间的关系,结合滑翔机特性,将机翼的表征量简化为安装位置、后掠角、展长、展弦比和根梢比等5个设计参数。通过对比分析各参数对升阻比的影响,提出了一种适用于实验尺度滑翔机的高升阻比水平机翼。仿真研究了设计的机翼对滑翔机运动的影响,结果表明,滑翔机各状态变量快速收敛,保证了滑翔机在水池环境中的稳态滑翔时间。     

海上风电安装技术及装备发展现状分析

我国海上风能资源丰富,发展潜力巨大。文章总结分析了海上风电安装特点及存在问题;探讨了国内外现有风电安装船(或平台)类型、主要机具、关键结构及技术;并进一步提出了海上风电安装技术及设备发展趋势,为我国海上风电安装技术和装备发展提供借鉴和建议。     

基于天文导航惯导姿态误差解算

本文利用天文导航和ψ方程,提出了一种测量惯导姿态误差的方法。分析表明:该方法简单可靠,测量精度高,实用强。