抛填石层超深基坑咬合桩结构参数优化研究

钻孔咬合桩围护结构对抛填石层的超深基坑施工至关重要,其合理的结构参数选定是咬合桩结构设计的关键.依托深圳地铁12号线太子湾站钻孔咬合桩工程,采用Midas/GTS有限元数值模型,模拟基坑开挖过程中围护桩的受力形变规律,并与现场实际效果进行了相互验证,研究了荤素桩桩径比、咬合量及刚度比对结构位移和弯矩的影响效应.研究结果...     

无支架缆索吊装锚碇锚索施工技术研究

介绍落布溪大桥钢管拱肋劲性骨架的无支架缆索吊主锚碇锚索施工技术。     

基于认知负荷理论的网络课程信息设计探析

在教学设计中，认知负荷理论有助于激励学习者的学习积极性，使之表现出良好的学习绩效。本文主要阐述了CLT、认知信息加工理论、双重编码理论等，归纳了认知负荷理论在多媒体学习中产生的效应，提出多媒体网络课程界面设计要素的设计方法，最后根据认知负荷产生的效应提出了一种新的设计模式。     

Optimal traffic assignment to urban streets with air pollution consideration

Traffic assignment is usually determined solely on the basis of minimum travel time through the network. The present study on traffic assignment has taken into account not only traffic performance but also air quality over the street. A simple model of highway air pollution is developed by considering macroscopic material balance of polluted air mass over a segment of a highway that passes through an urban area, A new traffic assignment scheme has been developed based on the air pollution model. The optimal traffic assignment obtained by the new scheme is affected significantly by meteorological conditions.     

Examining the influence of firm performance on business risk-taking and the mediation effect of scale of operations in the container terminal industry

Container shipping and its related service sectors help accelerate globalization of the world economy. This industry has been experiencing rapid growth, prompting container terminal operators to increase their handling capacity in response. Providing container terminal services requires substantial capital investment in physical assets such as cargo handling facilities and information systems. On the other hand, operating container terminals is a long-term investment that typically spans several business cycles. Hence prudent asset management using appropriate tools is critical for container terminal operators to sustain their businesses. Generally, due to risk-adverseness, investors are unwilling to take more risk in their investment unless they can reap a higher return. Contrary to this argument, this study finds no direct influence of better firm performance as a proxy of higher return on business risk-taking by container terminal operators. Instead, scale of operations is positively associated with business risk-taking, suggesting that container terminal operators with a larger scale of operations are willing to take more business risk.     

大型汽车滚装船横向挠曲强度全船有限元分析

大型汽车滚装船（PCTC）自身结构的特殊性和横向挠曲强度的关键性，对其进行横向挠曲强度全船有限元分析十分必要。以8000车大型汽车滚装船为研究对象，采用通用软件MSC／PATRAN建立有限元模型．按照ClassNK规范进行载荷的选取和施加，最终得到了横向挠曲强度全船有限元分析结果。对大型汽车滚装船挠曲强度的直接计算有一定的指导作用。     

自行车在城市交通中的定位

自行车交通具有方便、快捷、无污染的优点,但也存在不少问题,应认真研究其特点及其对城市交通的影响,以便对自行车交通进行科学合理的规划和引导,明确自行车在城市交通中的定位及发展方向。     

公路平面信号交叉口左转车道长度设计

平面交叉口作为道路系统的一个重要组成部分,其服务水平的好坏对整个道路系统的安全和效率有着重要的影响。因为来自不同方向的车流在此处合流、分流和交叉,其中频繁的左转车辆阻碍直行车流的行驶,降低了交叉口的通行能力,增加了交叉口的延误,并增大交通事故率。如果合理设置左转车道能够有效地将左转车辆从直行车流中分离出来,减小车流速度方差,并降低追尾事故的发生;而左转车道,长度的设计是设置左转车道的关键元素,本文主要是针对信号交叉口选取适当的设计指标建立模型,并通过TSIS软件进行仿真分析,得出专用左转相位下的左转车道排队长度,进而计算出左转车道的设计长度。     

汽车馈能式电动主动悬架控制器设计与试验研究

针对直流无刷电机结合滚珠丝杠结构作为电机作动器的汽车馈能式主动悬架,设计了其电机作动器的电子控制系统。该控制系统的硬件部分由DSP控制器、驱动及功率模块和DC-DC电源供应模块3个模块构成;软件部分采用了基于μC/OS-Ⅱ实时多任务操作系统的控制算法。分别对所研制的电动主动悬架与原配液压被动悬架进行整车试验,研究了电动主动悬架的随动特性及馈能可行性。     

PHC管桩的施工及经济效益

在上海等沿海软土地基处理项目中,PHC管桩的应用十分广泛,与钻孔灌注桩相比,其施工周期短,经济效益好。就江苏省交通工程集团有限公司南京分公司施工的上海北环高速公路A30-12标段PHC管桩的施工及经济效益作简要介绍。