大型汽车滚装船横向挠曲强度全船有限元分析

大型汽车滚装船（PCTC）自身结构的特殊性和横向挠曲强度的关键性，对其进行横向挠曲强度全船有限元分析十分必要。以8000车大型汽车滚装船为研究对象，采用通用软件MSC／PATRAN建立有限元模型．按照ClassNK规范进行载荷的选取和施加，最终得到了横向挠曲强度全船有限元分析结果。对大型汽车滚装船挠曲强度的直接计算有一定的指导作用。     

自行车在城市交通中的定位

自行车交通具有方便、快捷、无污染的优点,但也存在不少问题,应认真研究其特点及其对城市交通的影响,以便对自行车交通进行科学合理的规划和引导,明确自行车在城市交通中的定位及发展方向。     

公路平面信号交叉口左转车道长度设计

平面交叉口作为道路系统的一个重要组成部分,其服务水平的好坏对整个道路系统的安全和效率有着重要的影响。因为来自不同方向的车流在此处合流、分流和交叉,其中频繁的左转车辆阻碍直行车流的行驶,降低了交叉口的通行能力,增加了交叉口的延误,并增大交通事故率。如果合理设置左转车道能够有效地将左转车辆从直行车流中分离出来,减小车流速度方差,并降低追尾事故的发生;而左转车道,长度的设计是设置左转车道的关键元素,本文主要是针对信号交叉口选取适当的设计指标建立模型,并通过TSIS软件进行仿真分析,得出专用左转相位下的左转车道排队长度,进而计算出左转车道的设计长度。     

汽车馈能式电动主动悬架控制器设计与试验研究

针对直流无刷电机结合滚珠丝杠结构作为电机作动器的汽车馈能式主动悬架,设计了其电机作动器的电子控制系统。该控制系统的硬件部分由DSP控制器、驱动及功率模块和DC-DC电源供应模块3个模块构成;软件部分采用了基于μC/OS-Ⅱ实时多任务操作系统的控制算法。分别对所研制的电动主动悬架与原配液压被动悬架进行整车试验,研究了电动主动悬架的随动特性及馈能可行性。     

PHC管桩的施工及经济效益

在上海等沿海软土地基处理项目中,PHC管桩的应用十分广泛,与钻孔灌注桩相比,其施工周期短,经济效益好。就江苏省交通工程集团有限公司南京分公司施工的上海北环高速公路A30-12标段PHC管桩的施工及经济效益作简要介绍。     

时域波形再现技术在汽车零部件疲劳寿命预测中的应用

时域波形再现技术可以把在原有模型车上测量到的轮轴载荷（力和力矩）转换为轮轴位移。把轮轴位移信号作用于新车型的多体模型，可以毫无障碍地进行整车模拟，预测出部件的疲劳寿命。介绍了时域波形再现技术在汽车零部件疲劳寿命预测的应用，并对其原理和工作流程中的关键技术——系统识别和目标模拟进行了简要介绍。     

Nonlinear three-dimensional wagon-track model for the investigation of rail corrugation initiation on curved track

A nonlinear wagon-track model on curved track has been developed to characterize rail corrugation formation due to self-excitation of the wheel-rail stick-slip process. In this model, wagon movements were described using up to 78 degrees of freedom (DOFs) to model a three-piece freight bogie. Innovatively, the wheelset movements are described using nine DOFs, including torsional and bending modes about the longitudinal and vertical directions. The track modelling is considered as a one-layer structure (two rail beams on discrete spring and damper elements). The wheel sliding after creepage saturation is considered in the wheel-rail interface modelling. Simulation of a case study shows that the frequencies of the wheel stick-slip process are composed of the basic frequency, which might come from the combined effect of sleeper-passing frequency and one-third of the combined torsional and bending frequency of the wheelset, and the double and triple basic frequencies, which form the wavelengths of rail corrugation at different situations.     

自锚式悬索桥主缆无应力长度的计算分析研究

该文基于悬链线计算分析理论,将自锚式悬索桥空缆状态,简化为受沿弧长均布的自重荷载与吊索处集中力作用的柔性索,对成都市清水河自锚式悬索桥主缆的无应力长度进行了计算分析。可为类似的桥梁设计和施工提供参考。     

DK式顶管机选用与使用故障的排除

0引言 顶管施工具有对地面建筑和周围环境影响小，施工过程安全保证程度高等优点，已被各大中城市广泛采用。工程的业主也正是由于看到这些优点，在许多具有明开挖条件的情况下也采用顶管施工工艺进行施工。但传统的顶管工艺存在着适应性小、工人劳动强度大的缺点，因此具有安全性高、工人劳动强度低、施工质量高、适应土质范围广的机械化顶管施工正受到施工各方面的欢迎。     

Short-term Hourly Traffic Forecasts using Hong Kong Annual Traffic Census

The need for acquiring the current-year traffic data is a problem for transport planners since such data may not be available for on-going transport studies. A method is proposed in this paper to predict hourly traffic flows up to and into the near future, using historical data collected from the Hong Kong Annual Traffic Census (ATC). Two parametric and two non-parametric models have been employed and evaluated in this study. The results show that the non-parametric models (Non-Parametric Regression (NPR) and Gaussian Maximum Likelihood (GML)) were more promising for predicting hourly traffic flows at the selected ATC station. Further analysis encompassing 87 ATC stations revealed that the NPR is likely to react to unexpected changes more effectively than the GML method, while the GML model performs better under steady traffic flows. Taking into consideration the dynamic nature of the common traffic patterns in Hong Kong and the advantages/disadvantages of the various models, the NPR model is recommended for predicting the hourly traffic flows in that region.