船舶电站控制系统中的数据融合技术探讨

船舶电站是船舶电力系统的重要组成部分。随着电力电子设备在船舶中的大量应用,非线性负载的增多,对船舶电站控制的可靠性及故障预防提出了更高的要求。多传感器数据融合技术是近年发展起来的一门新兴技术,文章根据多传感器数据融合技术的基本思想,采用扩张的卡尔曼滤波法对电站参数进行冗余数据融合,在船舶电站控制的实时性和可靠性方面取得了较好的效果。     

Mixed analysis of shell and solid elements using the overlaying mesh method

 This article presents a mixed method of analyzing shell elements and solid elements using the overlaying mesh method. In the structural design of a ship's hull, the shell elements are used for the global model. However, the solid elements are necessary to analyze the stress concentration zones or the vicinity of a crack. In such cases, the models are analyzed using zooming analysis, in which the results of a global model analysis are transferred to a local model analysis by imposing boundary conditions. This method is more advantageous than zooming analysis in terms of the accuracy of the solution and the modeling flexibility. Some examples of a plate model with a cracked surface or with a projection are shown in order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the method. Received: August 6, 2002 / Accepted: November 25, 2002 Address correspondence to: S. Nakasumi (sumi@nasl.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp) Updated from the Japanese original, which won the 2002 SNAJ prize (J Soc Nav Archit Jpn 2001;189:219–224; and 190:655–662)     

略论施工机械的选型

施工机械的选型,是施工机械前期管理中的一个重要问题.本文就施工机械选型前的准备工作,选型的基本原则,选型的经济性评价等方面进行了阐述论证,提出了施工机械选型的十条基本原则和定量评估的方法.     

Dynamic Simulation of a Smart Crank and Slider Mechanism

In this paper, a smart crank and slider mechanism is analyzed mostly from a dynamic view. By means of dynamic explicit finite element method, 3D nonlinear structure is simulated. It is proved that the mechanism can effectively accomplish smart movement prescribed. And in order to ensure reciprocal movement with higher frequency, measures should be taken to avoid over heating of parts. Compared with internal energy, kinetic energy of total rigid body is dominating, and Y direction equivalent rigid velocity is much higher than X direction velocity. Equivalent rigid velocity of all parts is consistent with respective movement condition. For both energy and velocity, slider effect is dominating. Three direction equivalent inertia force oscillates. Force amplitude in Y -direction is comparitively the greatest.     

Maritime accident investigation and temporal determinants of maritime accidents: A case study

This paper presents the results of an investigation into temporal determinants of maritime accidents based on a data-set obtained from the proceedings of formal inquiries in the former German Democratic Republic (GDR). The results show that there is no statistically significant outcome between the probability for an accident and the time of watch. Thus the results do not confirm previous studies, which reported significant time of day effects.The outcome of this study indicates that marine inquiries can provide useful data for an analysis of underlying causes of maritime accidents. It is suggested that accident inquiries should be extended into the area of watch systems employed and should record the hours of work and of rest of the officers on the watch involved in a maritime accident.     

The role of professional associations in shipping

This article is in three parts. The first covers the historical development of qualifying associations. The second covers the particular role of maritime institutions that include The Royal Institution of Naval Architects, The Institute of Marine Engineering Science and Technology and The Nautical Institute. The third and final section considers the future for maritime professional associations in the context of international shipping.     

真空辅助灌浆工艺在实践中的应用

介绍了长(春)珲(春)一级公路在应用真空辅助灌浆工艺中的工作原理、技术要求、施工设备和工艺流程，以及与传统压浆工艺相比所具有的优越性。     

浅谈沪蓉西高速公路工程水土流失监测

以沪蓉西高速公路水土保持监测为例，详细介绍了该工程水土保持监测情况，包括监测范围、内容和监测方法，并具体阐述了2006年高速公路水土保持监测过程。结果表明：高速公路水土流失状况随着工程的进行呈现逐渐变缓的趋势。     

基于红外搜索系统的被动测距技术研究

红外搜索系统是一种被动探测系统，量测数据中无目标的距离量；而评判来袭目标的威胁程度离不开其距离量。介绍了基于红外搜索系统的被动测距技术测量目标距离的算法、原理框图以及仿真试验与结果。     

A review of the Effect of α/W ratio on fracture toughness （Ⅱ） experimental investigation in LEFM

In part I of this series, experimental investigation in EPFM （elastic-plastic fracture mechanics） had been discussed. In this paper, experimental investigation in LEFM （ linear elastic fracture mechanics） is given. Fracture toughness tests had been carried out on three different strength steels, using both through-cracked specimens with different α/W ratio and semi-elliptical cracked specimens with variable crack size and shape. Results show that the fracture toughness KIC increases with decreasing α/W when α/W 〈 0.3 for three-point-bend specimens, and that for α/W 〉 0.3, it is independent of α/W. Shallow crack specimens, both through-cracked and surface-cracked, gave markedly higher values than deeply notched specimens. However, the effect of crack shape on fracture toughness is negligible. Results also show that the LEFM approach to fracture is not tenable for design stresses where αc is often very small, far less than 2.5 （ KIC/σy）^2.