船用柴油机相继增压蝶阀切换延迟仿真研究

采用合理的蝶阀切换延迟时间,可有效地防止相继增压柴油机在切换过程中出现喘振现象,保证切换过程的平稳过渡.基于有限容积法,建立了TBD234V12船用柴油机采用2台增压器相继增压的计算模型.通过仿真计算.分析了蝶阀切换延迟时间对柴油机运行状况的影响,并选定了适合该机的切换延迟时间,为相继增压系统的控制设计提供了理论依据.     

自锚式斜拉-悬索协作体系桥非线性随机静力分析

大跨度自锚式斜拉-悬索协作体系桥具有显著的几何非线性行为,且存在材料特性、几何尺寸的随机性．应用响应面法,选择出若干个对因变量影响较大的随机变量参与响应面拟合．针对一座大跨度自锚式斜拉-悬索协作体系桥方案设计进行了非线性随机静力分析．讨论了在竖向活载作用下材料、几何尺寸的随机性对主梁跨中挠度的影响．结果表明,结构随机性的影响较明显,主缆、斜拉索的材料、几何尺寸的变异对结构响应影响较大．     

汽车电控单元散热器的模态分析

汽车ECU散热器的动态性能直接决定了ECU各个部件的工作稳定性,对电控单元散热器进行动态特性分析是保证汽车可靠性的主要技术手段.采用频率多参考模态拟合方法进行了模态试验,获得了散热器的3阶模态参数.根据ANSYS软件计算的模态参数与试验模态参数的比较结果,通过改变有限元几何模型形式和提高单元阶次等方法,修正有限元模型及其边界条件,最终达到模态频率的计算值与实验值最大相对误差为2.4%.获取的散热器模态参数.为汽车ECU散热器动态性能的优化提供了依据和参考.     

太原长风互通跨线桥设计

以太原长风互通跨线桥设计为例,从美观及功能的角度重点介绍了该桥梁如何贯彻并落实交通部提出的“六个坚持,六个树立”的公路勘察设计新理念,其次介绍了上部变截面连续箱梁及桥墩的结构设计方法及结构计算理论,最后阐述了有关该桥梁的抗震设计。     

Simple adaptive filtering scheme to improve measurement accuracy of gyroscope on angular motion base

The objective of this work is to improve the measurement accuracy of a gyroscope on a angular motion base with a simple adaptive filter scheme. Two main topics are highlighted in this work. The first topic is to show building a dual-process model employed for the conventional Kalman filter. The second topic is to show developing a modified noise adaptive algorithm when measurement noise and process noise are unknown. The experimental results are presented to show that the simple adaptive filtering scheme outperforms the other conventional scheme in this paper in terms of noise reduction.     

车辆工程应用型本科大学生工程素质培养模式的创新与实践

从汽车工业发展对车辆工程应用型本科人才的基本素质要求出发,论述了车辆工程专业应用型本科大学生工程素质培养模式的改革,重点探讨车辆工程专业大学生工程素质培养模式、专业课群构建、教学改革、学生数字化设计和实践创新能力的培养等本科教学问题.     

上海F1国际赛车场停车换乘枢纽交通组织研究

2010年上海世博会日趋临近,城市交通面临着巨大的压力.停车换乘是一种缓解道路拥挤、优化交通结构的有效途径,而上海F1国际赛车场停车换乘枢纽承担着截留江苏方向自驾车参观世博客流的任务.通过对停车换乘枢纽、园区周边路网和上海市快速路系统细致的调查和枢纽客流特性的分析,讨论停车换乘枢纽的交通组织原则,提出社会车辆进出组织、枢纽内部组织、公共交通组织在内的多套比选组织方案,并对组织方案进行定性的评价分析.     

大冶铁矿东露天采场高陡岩质边坡典型地段稳定性分析

本文总结和归纳了大冶铁矿东露天采场边坡区域地质环境、工程活动、气象与水文条件、边坡角度及风化程度、软弱结构面等几个影响稳定性的因素,提出应该综合考虑各种影响因子来评价边坡稳定性问题。     

Protective effect of glutamine pretreatment on ischemia-reperfusion injury of spinal cord in rabbits

Objective To investigate the effect of glutamine (Gln) on the content of reduced glutathione hormone (GSH) and aminoglutaminic acid (Glu) of spinal cord following ischemia-reperfusion injury. Methods Totally 40 healthy adult male rabbits were randomly divided into five groups: sham-operation group (S group), ischemia-reperfusion injury group (I/R group), low-dose glutamine group (L Gln group), median-dose glutamine group (M Gln group) and high-dose glutamine group (H Gln group). After glutamine preconditioning, the model of spinal cord ischemia-reporfasion injury was established according to Zivin's method. The general status of animals was observed and the changes of Jacobs scoring were recorded in each group. Malondialdehydes (MDA), GSH, Glu and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity in lumbar spinal cord tissues were determined using chemical colorimetry. The neuron number and deviation rate in spinal cord anterior horn were observed histopathologically. Results There was no significant difference between L Gin group and I/R group in behavior scoring, SOD activity, content of MDA and Glu, neuron number and deviation rate of spinal cord (P>0.05); however, there was a significant difference in GSH content of spinal cord (P<0.05). M Gln group and I/R group differed significantly (P<0.05) in behavior scoring, SOD activity, content of MDA, Glu, GSH, neuron number and deviation rate of spinal cord. Between H Gln group and M Gln group, there was no significant difference in behavior scoring, content of MDA and Glu, SOD activity, neuron number and aberration rate in spinal cord (P>0.05), whereas there was a significant difference in SOD activity and Giu content (P<0.05). Conclusion Pretreatment with medium-dose glutamine has a protective effect on spinal cord ischemia-reporfasion injury in rabbits, which may be related to the maintenance of GSH content, increase of SOD activity and reduction of MDA.     

“易”轮CO2间火灾事故的分析与思考

文章通过对＂易＂轮CO2间火灾事故的分析,提醒广大船员在日常工作和生活中必须遵守船舶防火安全规定,增强防火意识,将船舶火灾预防工作真正落实到实际行动上。