不同海拔对汽油车排放与油耗影响的研究

对一辆汽油车在海拔环境模拟舱内进行0、1 520和3 030m海拔下的排放和油耗测试,结果表明,随着海拔的升高,空气密度降低,车辆行驶阻力减小,汽油车节气门开度和点火提前角增加,排气温度降低,车辆冷起动时的排放恶化,但油耗降低;海拔3 030m处,车辆CO、THC和NOx排放增加了17.8%,8.4%和29.7%,油耗降低9.5%。     

深水定位系泊系统集成及控制系统研究

采用集中检测及控制技术将深水定位系泊系统集成为一个整体并加以控制,集成及控制系统模拟采样平台的运动坐标数据（采用仿真信号）,检测定位锚机锚索张力及长度,通过传感器检测风向、风速、海流和波浪,并实时显示和信息分析处理,建立适应复杂海洋环境下的多点系泊控制数学模型和算法演算,通过仿真实现深水定位系泊系统的自动定位控制功能。     

基于Petri网的登陆作战中协同通信的性能评价

论文以登陆作战中协同通信为研究背景,通过对Petri网的理论介绍,论证了运用SPN分析登陆作战中协同通信系统进行性能评价的可能性,并建立了基于Petri网的登陆作战中协同通信的数学模型,最后给出了登陆作战中集团军内部组织协同通信网,协同动作的延时时间。论文对登陆作战中协同通信研究有一定借鉴意义。     

Discussion on the assessment of initial stress field of railway rock massEI北大核心

Research purposes: In actual work, according to the ground stress data for assessment, most railway tunnels are under very high ground stress and high ground stress state, which causes adjustment of surrounding rock and engineering measures to strengthen, thus these will cause large increased investment, even cause large dispute and chaos in analysis causes of tunnel lining cracking and deformation, but the engineering case that rock burst and large deformation occurred in actual excavation of tunnel is very rare. In this paper, according to rock mass mechanical theory, the ground stress information and engineering case, combined the relevant provisions of similar industry, the assessment of initial stress fields of rock mass in railway specification is discussed. Research conclusions: (1) The assessment of railway specification to initial ground stress field is not realistic and should be revised, preliminary judgment when the measured in-situ stress >30 MPa, the possibility of rockburst is increased. (2) Assessment conclusion of initial ground stress field should be discreet, the increased investment should be incorporated into the dynamic design. (3) The stress tests of survey design stage should be reasonable and appropriate. (4) The research results can be applied to the modification of railway norms and tunnel exploration.     

A network equilibrium approach for modelling activity-travel pattern scheduling problems in multi-modal transit networks with uncertainty

An understanding of the interaction between individuals’ activities and travel choice behaviour plays an important role in long-term transit service planning. In this paper, an activity-based network equilibrium model for scheduling daily activity-travel patterns (DATPs) in multi-modal transit networks under uncertainty is presented. In the proposed model, the DATP choice problem is transformed into a static traffic assignment problem by constructing a new super-network platform. With the use of the new super-network platform, individuals’ activity and travel choices such as time and space coordination, activity location, activity sequence and duration, and route/mode choices, can be simultaneously considered. In order to capture the stochastic characteristics of different activities, activity utilities are assumed in this study to be time-dependent and stochastic in relation to the activity types. A concept of DATP budget utility is proposed for modelling the uncertainty of activity utility. An efficient solution algorithm without prior enumeration of DATPs is developed for solving the DATP scheduling problem in multi-modal transit networks. Numerical examples are used to illustrate the application of the proposed model and the solution algorithm.     

基于故障阻抗计算的非同步故障测距新方法

为了解决双端电气量测量非同步产生的故障测距误差问题,提出基于故障阻抗计算的非同步故障测距新方法。该方法采用集中参数短线模型,首先利用双端非同步电气量和线路参数计算故障阻抗,然后基于金属性短路故障阻抗的纯电阻性采用共轭法构造出关于故障距离的一元二次方程,最后求解并判别伪根得到真实故障距离。双端量法测距在原理上克服了故障电阻和系统运行方式变化的影响。仿真与数值计算结果表明提出的新方法可靠有效,能消去非同步角的影响,具有良好的测距精度,适用于各种金属性短路故障类型,工程实际应用价值高。     

基于热图时序特征和PNN的孔洞缺陷红外无损检测方法

利用热图时序特征和PNN,提出了一种以像素为单位,实现缺陷红外无损检测的新方法。该方法首先采用红外热像仪获取加热试件在降温过程中的红外时序热图;其次,提取时序热图中正常和异常区域的灰度值,建立不同区域的灰度值与时间的关系,进而获得相应的初始特征;再次,采用主成分分析方法对初始特征进行提取,获得时序特征;最后,以时序特征作为训练样本,构建概率神经网络,实现孔洞缺陷检测。实验结果表明,正常区和异常区识别率分别可达到95%和85%。     

Ce0．5 Zr0．5 O2纳米多孔纤维的制备及其氧储存能力分析

利用干纺丝工艺,采用溶胶-凝胶法结合化学模板法制备了Ce0．5 Zr0．5 O2纳米多孔纤维,并在此基础上采用传统抄纸法制备了Ce0．5 Zr0．5 O2纤维纸。通过引入SiO2、TiO2和Al2 O3作为支撑体,利用XRD、低温N2吸附、拉曼光谱等手段分析了Ce0．5 Zr0．5 O2纳米多孔结构性能的变化。在空气条件下通过循环热失重分析法测定了材料在300～800℃温度范围内的氧储存能力,Ce0．5 Zr0．5 O2纳米多孔纤维的氧储存能力受到包括材料的比表面积、结晶程度以及支撑体性质等多方面因素的影响。     

Audio authenticity: Duplicated audio segment detection in waveform audio file

Waveform audio （WAV） file is a widely used file format of uncompressed audio. With the rapid development of digital media technology, one can easily insert duplicated segments with powerful audio editing software, e.g. inserting a segment of audio with negative meaning into the existing audio file. The duplicated segments can change the meaning of the audio file totally. So for a WAV file to be used as evidence in legal proceedings and historical documents, it is very importance to identify if there are any duplicated segments in it. This paper proposes a method to detect duplicated segments in a WAV file. Our method is based on the similarity calculation between two different segments. Duplicated segments are prone to having similar audio waveform, i.e., a high similarity. We use fast convolution Mgorithm to calculate the similarity, which makes our method quit efficient. We calculate the similarity between any two different segments in a digital audio file and use the similarity to judge which segments are duplicated. Experimental results show the feasibility and efficiency of our method on detecting duplicated audio segments.     

Green water loading on a floating structure with degree of freedom effects

The aim of the present work is to investigate whether the degree of freedom (DOF) of a floating body has a notable effect on the maximum impact pressure due to green water on deck. The analysis is carried out for a box-shaped floating structure with a deckhouse, using experimental and numerical means to model the green water load. Green water on deck and impact on the deckhouse is generated by the impingement of a focusing wave group on a floating structure. Computations are performed using a two-dimensional constrained interpolation profile-based model solving the Navier–Stokes (N–S) equations with free surface boundary condition to deal with nonlinear water–structure interactions. The free surface is captured by a volume of fluid (VOF)-type tangent of hyperbola for interface capturing/slope weighting (THINC/SW), which is more accurate than the original THINC scheme. The verifications of the simulation through a series of model-to-model comparisons are performed in a two-dimensional glass-wall wave tank. Experimental water surface elevations, body motions and impact pressure are compared satisfactorily with the computed results for different DOFs cases. As a result, the peak impact pressure due to green water decreases rapidly with the increasing DOF.