完善新《技规》有关工务个别条文的建议

第九版<铁路技术管理规程>(下称"技规")实施快一年了.我们在学习过程中,体会到个别条文,在保证安全、可操作性、创新意识上尚有不足之处,建议进一步完善.     

回转翼型液压舵机检修工艺

文章就大型回转翼型舵机的维修,叙述故障原因,找出解决的方法,完成对磨损面的修补和对密封导套的更换。并利用工厂现有能力对密封导套和定转子进行安装。期间提出一些特殊的工艺方法,可供同行借鉴。     

基于灰理论的港口吞吐量预测研究

港口吞吐量是港口建设的重要依据,有效预测港口吞吐量,才能使港口在海洋运输业中发挥重要作用。灰理论预测可以在少量信息、不完全数据的情况下,揭示港口吞吐量的发展变化特征,是研究港口吞吐量的有效工具。本文对上海港货物吞吐量进行研究的结果表明,应用灰理论对港口吞吐量建立灰色模型GM(1,1)进行短期预测,其结果有较高的实用价值。     

中国ERP的普及时代何时到来

回顾了企业资源计划管理(即ERP)在中国的起源和发展的3个阶段,阐述了中国企业实施ERP的紧迫性和ERP的强大功能,分析了中国企业已具备的普及应用ERP的条件,得出结论的中国ERP普及时代已经到来。     

Valuation of externalities through neo-classical methods by including institutional variables

Externalities are uncompensated influences that are not expressed in a market but that affect the production possibilities or the welfare level of third parties. An example is the noise pollution in airport areas. Although air transport is an important source of economic growth and employment in many countries, the social and environmental problems connected with this sector are rising rapidly. Consequently, airports are becoming a matter of concern to many politicians. On what kind of values should they base their decisions as to further growth or consolidation of the current situation? In this paper we discuss two approaches, one based on mainstream, neo-classical, economics, and one based on institutional approaches, more in particular new institutional economics, which can be seen as a development complementary to the mainstream.     

Eddies around Madagascar — The retroflection re-considered

The Agulhas Current with its retroflection and attendant eddy-shedding is the cause of some of the greatest mesoscale variability in the ocean. This paper considers the area to the south and east of Madagascar, which provides some of the source waters of the Agulhas Current, and examines the propagating sea surface height signals in altimetry and output from a numerical model, OCCAM. Both show bands of variability along the axis of the East Madagascar Current (EMC) and along a zonal band near 25°S. Sequences of images plus associated temperature data suggest that a number of westward-propagating eddies are present in this zonal band. The paper then focuses on the region to the south of the island, where ocean colour and infra-red imagery are evocative of an East Madagascar Retroflection. The synthesis of data analysed in this paper, however, shows that remotely observed features in this area can be explained by anticyclonic eddies moving westward through the region, and this explanation is consistent with numerical model output and the trajectories of drifting buoys.     

LTS2000装置在哈大线牵引变电所的应用

介绍了哈大线牵引变电所当地综合自动化控制系统中变电所220 kV侧系统自动转换、接触网线路自动检测和变电所馈线反向电压自动检测3种自动控制功能,分析了其基本原理、工作过程及应用情况和取得的效益.     

电气集中大修工程的施工组织

随着列车速度的不断提高，减少铁路工程施工对行车的影响，便成了施工组织的重要课题。电气集中大修工程施工对行车安全、行车效率的最大影响是信号停止(以下简称信停)。因此，最大限度地减少信停时间是最直接的方法。     

站间增设逆向通过信号机方案

朔黄线复线自动闭塞开通运营后，在大机养路作业、钢轨放散施工中，一般需封闭一条线路，将出现列车逆向运行。由于朔黄线没有逆向自动闭塞设备，这时只能按站间闭塞办理，影响区间通过能力。如果在相邻两站间增设1架逆向通过信号机，将提高区间1倍的通过能力。经过反复的研究、探讨和试验，确定方案如下。     

A review of the Effect of α/W ratio on fracture toughness （Ⅱ） experimental investigation in LEFM

In part I of this series, experimental investigation in EPFM （elastic-plastic fracture mechanics） had been discussed. In this paper, experimental investigation in LEFM （ linear elastic fracture mechanics） is given. Fracture toughness tests had been carried out on three different strength steels, using both through-cracked specimens with different α/W ratio and semi-elliptical cracked specimens with variable crack size and shape. Results show that the fracture toughness KIC increases with decreasing α/W when α/W 〈 0.3 for three-point-bend specimens, and that for α/W 〉 0.3, it is independent of α/W. Shallow crack specimens, both through-cracked and surface-cracked, gave markedly higher values than deeply notched specimens. However, the effect of crack shape on fracture toughness is negligible. Results also show that the LEFM approach to fracture is not tenable for design stresses where αc is often very small, far less than 2.5 （ KIC/σy）^2.