改善地铁列车运行舒适度方案探讨

通过分析轨道交通信号系统的基本控车原理,结合车辆牵引制动系统的特点,找出信号与车辆配合控车存在的难点,提出改善列车运行舒适度的可行性方案,并进行探讨。     

考虑洪水漫延过程的地铁车站人员疏散研究

提出一种基于元胞自动机同时分析洪水漫延和人员疏散的新方法,以此研究洪水漫延对行人疏散过程的动态影响.基于元胞自动机原理,利用元胞及其周围相邻元胞上一个时间步长的相关状态变量进行水量转移计算,结合洪水漫延对行人的移动速度和运动方向的影响,建立洪水漫延下人员疏散的分析模型,通过数值仿真研究洪水漫延和人员疏散的动力过程.详细分析不同进水口位置和进水流量对地铁车站应急疏散效率的影响.研究结果表明:有洪水时人员疏散的效率显著低于无洪水的情况;进水流量的增加会导致人员疏散效率降低;进水口位置的不同也会对人员疏散的效率造成很大的影响.     

半约束模型试验--一种验证随浪和斜浪中波浪力计算的手段

本文采用半约束模型试验技术，对一条高速船在规则波中随浪和斜浪工况进行了流体动力系列试验，以探讨航运的安全性，验证作用于船体上波浪力的估算方法。对每次试验，以波动方程的形式采用数值估算方法确定环绕船模的波浪运动的时间历程。并用同样的方法从测量数据中提取垂荡和纵摇与模型测量运动，一阶波导纵荡、横荡作用力和首摇力矩。因此合理比较理论计算的波浪力与力矩的时间历程成为可能。这表明SSPA海事动力学的研究所(MDL)模型试验设施可以提供高质量的测量，与所述计算方法结合起来可用来验证理论计算和建立半经验方法。     

乍嘉苏高速公路改性沥青SMA-13面层试验段施工

通过在浙江省乍浦—嘉兴—苏州高速公路改性沥青SMA—13路面试验段施工,总结出一套较为成熟的施工工艺,作为大面积施工依据。     

A continuous network design model in stochastic user equilibrium based on sensitivity analysis

The continuous network design problem (CNDP) is known to be difficult to solve due to the intrinsic properties of non‐convexity and nonlinearity. Such kinds of CNDP can be formulated as a bi‐level programme, in which the upper level represents the designer's decisions and the lower level the travellers' responses. Formulations of this kind can be classified as either Stackelberg approaches or Nash ones according to the relationship between the upper level and the lower level parts. This paper formulates the CNDP for road expansion based on Stackelberg game where leader and follower exist, and allows for variety of travellers' behaviour in choosing their routes. In order to solve the problem by the Stackelberg approach, we need a relation between link flows and design parameters. For this purpose, we use a logit route choice model, which provides this in an explicit closed‐form function. This model is applied to two example road networks to test and briefly compare the results between the Stackelberg and Nash approaches to explore the differences between them.     

北京地铁5号线通信方案研究

北京地铁5号线通信系统除传输、无线通信系统外的公务电话、专用电话、闭路电视监视、广播、时钟、通信电源及接地、通信设备集中监测告警等共7个子系统介绍。     

人工责任成本的管理与控制

目前铁路工程建设施工中人工责任成本的控制是企业成本管理与控制的难点。此文从实际工作出发，介绍了人工责任管理与控制在实际工作中的一些措施、做法和心得。     

石中高速公路南段中分带绿化工程应用滴灌技术研究初探

我国是缺水大国,如何利用水资源是一个主要课题,在干旱地区的高速公路绿化养护非常难,采用滴灌技术不仅解决了水的问题,同时解决了养护的问题.     

电子全站仪测距部性能的综合测试方法

目前，国内外对电子全站仪的科学、合理检测问题存在着各种各样的认识，争论的焦点在于电子全站仪测距部的检测。长期以来，人们一直认为电子全站仪测距部存在加常数误差、乘常数误差、周期误差。笔者及研究组的检测实践证明，电子全站仪测距部的乘常数误差、周期误差是不存在的，测距数据的挠动是有其深层次原因的。基于检测实践，笔者及研究组提出了电子全站仪测距部性能的综合测试方法，简述了综合测试方法的原理、工作过程。     

Shape Optimization of Elliptical Road Containers Due to Liquid Load in Steady-State Turning

A numerical analysis of liquid load in elliptical road containers undergoing a steady-state turning manoeuvre is presented for containers of unrestricted size and for containers of fixed capacity. The liquid load is expressed in terms of the horizontal and vertical forces and the overturning moment created by these forces around the middle bottom point of the container. The moment is obtained by integrating the liquid free-surface equation and using numerical calculation of the resulting expressions. An optimization study with an objective to minimize the peak overturning moment is performed on containers of fixed capacity to identify the optimal height/width ratio of the container. The results of this investigation being of a general nature, i.e. with no restriction for an application, are particularly intended for road tankers under a steady turning manoeuvre, where they can be applied with high degree of accuracy.