桥头跳车问题研究综述

该文在查阅大量资料基础上,对桥头过渡段沉降控制指标、地基沉降控制方法、台背填料处理方法及桥台和桥头过渡段路基刚柔过渡的方法等桥头跳车问题进行分析,简要介绍了其研究现状,并提出了研究方法和方向。     

An analysis of the determinants of children’s weekend physical activity participation

This paper examines the out-of-home, weekend, time-use patterns of children aged 5–17 years, with a specific emphasis on their physical activity participation. The impact of several types of factors, including individual and household demographics, neighborhood demographics, built environment characteristics, and activity day variables, on physical activity participation is analyzed using a joint nested multiple discrete–continuous extreme value-binary choice model. The sample for analysis is drawn from the 2000 San Francisco Bay Area Travel Survey. The model developed in the paper can be used to assess the impacts of changing demographics and built environment characteristics on children’s physical activity levels.     

国外钢板在轿车发展中的作用

本文从法规限制，市场需求和生产制造等方面评述了轿车工业面临的压力，论述了钢板用于制造轿车壳体的特点，根据轿车材料的选择原则，无论是近期还是未来，钢板仍将是轿车壳体的主要材料。针对轿车壳体的应用，简述了薄钢板，镀层钢板和复合夹层减振钢槔的现状和发展趋势。     

Preview Control Algorithms for the Active Suspension of an Off-Road Vehicle

The potential performance improvement using preview control for active vehicle suspension was first recognized in the late nineteen sixties. All work done since that time has been based on optimal control theory using simple vehicle models.

In this article, the performance of quarter vehicle preview controllers when applied to a real off-road vehicle is simulated using both two degree of freedom quarter and ten degree of freedom full vehicle models. The results, which are compared with non-preview active and conventional passive suspensions, confirm that preview control reduces vertical acceleration of the body centre of gravity, which results in improved ride quality. Further, reductions in pitch and roll motion result from smaller vertical displacements of the vehicle quarters. Coupling between quarters, through the vehicle body, appears to have a smoothing effect on the control.

As an alternative to optimal control theory based controllers, a simple ad hoc preview controller based on isolating the vehicle body from dynamic loads transmitted through the suspension is proposed. Simulation results show that such a controller outperforms the optimal control theory based controllers over small discrete disturbances but responds poorly to disturbances encountered from other than steady state.     

Identification Methods for Vehicle System Dynamics

The paper presents a survey on parameter identification techniques for complex vehicle models. In order to cope with the complexity of the model, the information on the system available from the equations of motion has to be included in the identification process. Basic methods for the solution of this problem are shown. The application of the approach is demonstrated by identification of the vertical automobile dynamics. It is concluded that the presented techniques will become more important with increasing applications of theoretical modeling in vehicle system dynamics.     

海河大桥下塔柱平衡架施工工艺

该文介绍了海河大桥下塔柱施工的总体思路、施工工艺、施工难点及解决办法。     

矮墩宽箱连续刚构桥设计

文章结合广西八尺江大桥建设的工程实例,介绍如何利用二三维有限元电算程序对矮墩宽箱连续刚构桥进行施工和成桥阶段的计算分析,从而达到满足宽箱(18·5m)、矮墩(12·5m)的设计要求。     

多段悬臂拼装RC箱形拱桥施工控制研究

以贵州省六圭河特大桥(跨度为195 m的上承式钢筋混凝土箱形拱桥)为工程背景,介绍了采用缆索吊装斜拉扣挂悬臂拼装施工的大跨度RC箱形拱桥施工控制的理论计算、施工控制监测以及施工控制中的关键问题,为该种桥型的广泛应用提供了经验.     

用CMAC神经网络精确控制汽车空燃比

基本CMAC神经网络和变增益补偿的控制策略在发动机空燃比控制中具有良好的精度和自适应性。在研究该策略的基础上，对其基函数和学习算法进行了改进，分析了喷油过程特性，并考察了随机工况和过渡工况下的瞬态空燃比控制精度。在相同条件下的MATIAB仿真表明，随机工况和过渡工况空然比误差的相对标准差均控制在2％以内，控制精度显提高。     

软弱地层管棚荷载传递作用分析

文章根据软弱地层浅埋暗挖工法的施工情况,建立了可用来分析管棚荷载传递作用的分析模型,该模型荷载明确,可考虑支护结构、土体与管棚的相互作用,同时,用增量法可考虑施工开挖过程.依据该模型着重对管棚荷载传递作用和主要影响因素进行的分析表明软弱地层开挖过程的释放荷载通过管棚作用主要传递到支护结构上;在支护体系中,管棚的承载能力不是体系的控制性因素;在管棚扩散荷载中,支护段和未开挖段承担扩散荷载的比值与支护结构刚度和地层基床系数比值的1/4次方成线性关系.