Fatigue Analysis of Steel Catenary Risers Based on a Plasticity Model

The most critical issue in the steel catenary riser design is to evaluate the fatigue damage in the touchdown zone accurately. Appropriate modeling of the riser-soil resistance in the touchdown zone ca...     

薄板电阻焊焊核尺寸模拟研究

本文在总结前人的工作基础上系统地论述了焊接过程的有限元分析理论,并结合数值计算的方法,对焊接过程产生的温度场进行了实时动态模拟研究,提出了基于ANSYS软件为平台的焊接温度场的模拟分析方法,并针对薄板电阻焊焊核尺寸问题进行了实例温度场模拟,通过正交试验得出时间0.02s、电流2500A、电阻为15Ω为最佳工艺参数。从而提高生产效率以及降低生产成本。     

智能式中央电器盒的设计与诊断

本文简单介绍了智能式中央电器盒的设计思路、流程与方法,分析了设计过程中需要关注的系统原理、整体结构、电子电路、电源分配、软件编程、总线诊断等问题,系统阐述了整个设计过程。     

成都地铁3号线衣冠庙立交桥桩基托换设计

地铁线路与市政桥梁互相冲突不可避免,需要同时保证地铁建设与既有市政桥梁结构的安全。依托成都地铁3号线高新大道站衣冠庙立交桥桩基托换工程,在分析地铁车站设计结合桥梁桩基托换的设计难点、重点的基础上,依照地铁车站设计与桥梁托换结构一体设计的原则,提出"托换结构与车站围护结构、主体结构结合,主动与被动托换相结合"的方案。结果表明,立交桥桩基托换设计方案,在不中断桥梁上部通行,车站在其下采用明挖法施工的条件下可以保证桥梁的结构性能及施工安全。     

Optimal Age Replacement Policy with Replacement Occurrence While the Warranty is in Effect

This study considers an age replacement policy(ARP) for a repairable product with an increasing failure rate with and without a product warranty. As for the warranty policy to consider in association with such an age replacement policy, we adapt a renewable minimal repair-replacement warrant(MRRW) policy with 2D factors of failure time of the product and its corresponding repair time. The expected cost rate during the life cycle of the product is utilized as a criterion to find the optimal policies for both with and without the product warranty. We determine the optimal replacement age that minimizes the objective function which evaluates the expected cost rate during the product cycle and investigate the impact of several factors on the optimal replacement age. The main objective of this study lies on the generalization of the classical age replacement policy to the situation where a renewable warranty depending on 2D factors is in effect. We present some interesting observations regarding the effect of relevant factors based on numerical analysis.     

国内外摩托车ABS制动系统测试方法介绍(1)

随着摩托车行业的发展,人们越来越注重摩托车的安全性能,摩托车制动系统作为衡量摩托车安全性能的关键指标,成为各大摩托车企业关注和科研投入的重点课题,ABS防抱制动系统作为高级制动系统,已经逐渐应用在了中高端摩托车上,随着新系统的应用,世界各国和地区的检测标准也在不断更新,本文重点介绍国内外摩托车ABS制动标准的主要内容和差异,以供大家参考.     

国内外摩托车ABS制动系统测试方法介绍(2)

(上接2015年第5期) d)故障诊断性能:车辆ABS系统的功能状况指示装置应满足GB 15365-2008标准要求,指示符号颜色应为黄色,故障诊断性能检验可通过人为制造ABS系统电源和(或)某个电子控制器断路,使ABS装置失效,目测是否有光学警告信号传递给驾驶员,并确保在白天可见. e) ABS装置失效时制动性能:在ABS装置失效情况下,应在高附着系数路面上进行1次满载状态的干式制动试验,非联动的单独前制动、单独后制动及联动车辆的制动性能要求是相同的,需满足GB 20073-2006标准A.2.1.2.2中满载状态干式单独后轮制动限值要求,如表5所示.     

Physical processes in wheel–rail contact and its implications on vehicle–track interaction

Friction within the wheel–rail contact highly influences all aspects of vehicle–track interaction. Models describing this frictional behaviour are of high relevance, for example, for reliable predictions on drive train dynamics. It has been shown by experiments, that the friction at a certain position on rail is not describable by only one number for the coefficient of friction. Beside the contact conditions (existence of liquids, solid third bodies, etc.) the vehicle speed, normal loading and contact geometry are further influencing factors. State-of-the-art models are not able to account for this sufficiently. Thus, an Extended-Creep-Force-Model was developed taking into account effects from third body layers. This model is able to describe all considered effects. In this way, a significant improvement of the prediction quality with respect to all aspects of vehicle–track interaction is expected.     

习新公路重力式路肩挡土墙病害成因分析及治理设计

对习新公路K61+207~+293段重力式路肩挡土墙通车后的病害成因进行了分析,在此基础上,经过治理方案比选,确定了较为经济、合理的设计方案,即采用预应力锚索等加固措施,成功地完成了挡土墙的病害治理,确保了道路行车安全。     

汽车整车物流区域配送中心综合选址方法研究

针对汽车整车物流区域配送中心选址问题,将聚类分析与数学规划方法相结合,提出一种综合性的选址方法。考虑地理位置、需求因素等聚类分析指标,运用最大树法划分出若干物流服务区域;运用米歇尔选址方法得到物流服务区域的区域配送中心初选地址集合;最后根据成本分析确定区域配送中心最佳选址方案。实例分析表明,该方法可行有效,能够为汽车整车物流区域配送中心选址提供有价值的指导,促进网络布局优化。